介词across, along, through的区别
时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
英语课
介词across 1, along 2, through的区别
1. across 和 through 都可表示“横过”或“穿过”,前者主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念;而后者则表示从某个空间“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。如:
He walked across the road carefully 3. 他小心地走过马路。
He walked through the forest 4 alone 5. 他独自一人走过森林。
有时 across 表示“横过”也可在“体”内进行,但此时它仍与through 有差别:前者表示从某个“体”的一端到另一端,而后者表示穿过两端。如:
He walked across the hall. 他从大厅的一端走到另一端。
He walked through the hall. 他穿过大厅。
2. along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西。如:
I saw 6 him running 7 along the road. 我看见他沿着这条路跑。
We walked along the river. 我们沿河散步。
3. 注意以下习惯用法:
(1) 与抽象名词连用,表示“通过”,一般只用 through。如:
He became 8 richer through hard work. 他勤奋致富。
(2) 在美国口语中,可用 from ... through 表示“从……到”(此时不用along 或 across)。如:
We work from Monday through Saturday. 我们从星期一到星期六工作。
adv.横过,使...被理解(或接受);prep.穿过,横过
- He walked across the road carefully.他小心地过马路。
- You can go across the bridge.你可以越过这座桥。
adv.一道,一起;prep.沿着,顺着
- Would you like to come along?你想一起去吗?
- They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着公路慢慢走。
adv.仔细地;小心地
- If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细观察,你就会看出如何做此事了。
- Now listen carefully everybody.请大家仔细地听。
n.森林,园林,林火;vt.用树林覆盖,植树
- A lion is the king of the forest.狮子是丛林之王。
- I like reading in the forest.我喜欢在树林里读书。
adj.单独的,孤独的;adv.单独地,独自地;仅仅
- He often makes a round trip to the hospital alone.他经常一个人往返医院。
- It is dangerous for a girl to go out alone at night.一个女孩夜里单独外出是危险的。
vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯
- Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗?
- The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你,就知道你在生我的气。
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