高考历年真题及解析－－从句(1-2)
时间：2019-02-25 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
二、定语从句
<一>引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
关系词
修饰先行词
例句
关系代词
that
人 / 物
Do you know the man that / who is talking to my brother？
你认识和我哥哥聊天的那个人吗？
which
物
The book that / which I borrowed 1 from John is very interesting.
我从John那借来的书很有趣儿。
who
人
I don’t know the man that / who is waiting for you at the gate.
我不认识在大门口等你的人。
人
The man that / whom you met in the supermarket is Tom’s father.
你在超市遇见的那个人是Tom的父亲。
whose
人 / 物
Do you know the man whose wife 3 is injured 4 in a car accident 5？
你认识那个在车祸中妻子受伤的人吗？
关系副词
when
时间
I will never forget the day when I met you.
我永远忘不了我遇见你的那一天。
where
地点
That is the school where I have studied for 6 years.
那就是我学习了六年的学校。
how
方式
I have forgot 6 the way how to get to the railway 7 station.
我已经忘了去火车站的路。
why
原因
That is the reason 8 why he didn’t come.
那就是他没来的原因。
<二>that和which引导定语从句的区别
1.不用that的情况
（1）在引导非限定性定语从句时
例句：He can speak English fluently，which impressed 9 me most.
他的英语讲得很流利，给我留下了深刻印象。
（2） 介词后不能用
例句：This is the house in which I have lived for 2 years.
这就是我居住了两年的房子。
2.只能用that引导定语从句的情况
（1）在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, something, the one, all, much, few 10, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
例句：There is nothing that we can use.
这里没什么我们可用的东西。
（2）先行词有no, the only, the very, some修饰时，只用that。
例句：This is the very man that I want to meet.
这正是我要见的人。
（3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。.
例句：That is the most important 11 thing that I want to know.
那是我想知道的最重要的事。
- I feel honor bound to repay the money I borrowed. 我觉得有责任归还我借的钱。
- I have left the watch as pledge for borrowed money. 我留下这块手表作为借款的抵押物。
- That is the man whom I met in Beijing last year.他就是我去年在北京碰见的那个人。
- He married a wife by whom he had two daughters.他娶了妻子并跟她生了两个女儿。
- She is my wife.她是我妻子。
- He is a tall man but his wife is a short woman.他是个子很高的男人，但他妻子很矮。
- Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.我们最佳的防守员受伤了，今天不能参加比赛。
- The injured men have been dug out of the snow.受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。
- He had a traffic accident.他出了交通事故。
- An accident was happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。
- The boy forgot where he put his textbook.那男孩忘记把课本放在什么地方了。
- I forgot how to do it.我忘记怎样做了。
- Police closed in the railway station.警察关闭了火车站。
- Our village is close to the railway station.我们村挨近火车站。
- That is the reason why we must go now.那就是我们现在必须走的理由。
- The reason for the flood was that heavy rain.水灾是那场大雨造成的。
- He was impressed by the high calibre of applicants for the job. 求职人员出色的能力给他留下了深刻印象。
- I was impressed by his handling of the affair. 他对此事的处理方式我甚感佩服。
- There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
- I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。