托福语法技巧：many和much用法
英语课
many和much
many（形容词）用在可数名词之前。
much（形容词）用在不可数名词之前。
He didn’t make many mistakes 2．
他没犯多少错。
We haven’t much coffee．
家里的咖啡不多了。
many和much的比较级和最高级形式相同，都是more和most：
more mistakes/coffee更多的错误/咖啡
most men/damage 几乎全部的男士/几乎所有的损害many，much，more，most可作代词使用：
He gets a lot of letters but she doesn’t get many．他收到的信很多，可她的信不多。
You have a lot of free 3 time but I haven’t much．你有许多空闲时间，可我没有。
more和most的用法较灵活，many和much在否定动词后面用得比较多（见上文的例子），但many和much在肯定动词和疑问动词后用法较受限制。
many和much与肯定动词连用
many前加上a good/great时可与肯定动词连用。many与much用so/as 4/too修饰时也可以与肯定动词连用。
I made 5 a good many friends there．
我在那里交了许多朋友。
He has had 6 so many jobs that．
他做过了这么多种工作，以致……
She read as much as she could 7．
她尽量多读书。
They drink too much（gin）．
他们（杜松子酒）喝得太多了。
many是宾语或宾语的一部分而前面不加任何修饰语时，常常被 a lot/lots of（+名词）或a lot，lots（代词）代替。much是宾语或宾语的一部分时常常被a great/good deal 8 of（+名词）或agreat/good deal（代词）代替：
I saw 9 a lot/lots of seabirds．I expect 10 you saw a lot too．我看到了许多海鸟。想必你也看到了许多。
He spends a lot/lots of/a great deal of money on his house．他在房子上花很多钱。
既可以用many也可以用a lot（of）作主语或作主语的一部分，但这里的much通常由其他形式代替。
但much在正规英语中是允许这样用的：
Much will depend 11 on what the minister 12 says．很多事要取决于部长怎么说。
试将肯定句和否定句作一比较：
He hasn’t won 13 many races．
他没有赢过几次比赛。
You’ve won a lot/lots of races．/You’ve won a lot．/You’ve won a greatmany（races）．你赢过多次比赛。
He didn’t eat much fruit．
他没有吃多少水果。
She ate 14 a lot/lots/a great deal of fruit．/She ate a lot/a great deal．她吃了大量的水果。
many和much与疑问动词连用
两者前都可加how：
How many times？
多少次？
How much？
多少？
在不用how的问句中，many也可使用。如预期得到的是肯定的回答，则最好使用a lot（of）：
Did 1 you take a lot of photos？I expect you did．你拍了许多照片吗？我想你拍了。
用much时不加how是可行的，但其他的几种用法更常见：
Did you have a lot of snow/much snow last year？
去年你们那儿雪下得多吗？
本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。
v.动词do的过去式
- How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
- Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？
n.错误( mistake的名词复数 )；过失；误解；（用词或数字上的）错误v.弄错，误解( mistake的第三人称单数 )；认不出；误会；看错
- In her haste to complete the work on time, she made a number of mistakes. 她急急忙忙想按时完工，结果出了不少错。
- Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. 要虚心地从自己的错误中学习。
adj.自由的，免费的；v.使自由；adv.随意地
- I don't have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
- There really is no free lunch.天下果然没有免费的午餐。
conj.按照；如同
- He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
- In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
v.make的过去式和过去分词
- They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
- The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
- I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
- The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以
- Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
- I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
n.交易，协定，份量；v.(dealt,dealt[delt])处理，应付，分配
- Be careful. She is very difficult to deal with.可得当心，她很难对付。
- Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道，还治其人之身。
vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯
- Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗？
- The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。
vt.预期，期待，料想
- Don't expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子。
- Don't expect too much of his idea.不要对他的主意期望过高。
vi.依靠，相信，指望
- All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物靠太阳生长。
- You may depend on it that he will help you.你可以指望他来帮助你。
n.部长，牧师，公使；vi.服侍，救助，主持圣事
- He met with the Prime Minister of Japan for an hour.他和日本首相会见了一个小时。
- I got the minister on the ear with a potato.我用土豆打中了部长的耳朵。
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