时间:2019-02-22 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
二、从搭配上复习归纳词汇,过习语关

英语词汇的搭配十分活跃,复习时我们要把重点放在某些常用的动词、名词或介词、副词。我们可按下列 方式进行对比归纳。
1.常用的搭配活跃的名词: 常用的搭配较活跃的名词有:time,way,moment,means等。如time的搭配短语在中学教材中出现有:in no time(立刻,马上),on time(按时),in time(及时、迟早、最终),at a time(一次),behind the times(落伍),behind time(不及时,晚点),at one time(曾经),for a time(一度),at othe r times(其它时候,平素),at times(有时候),at all times(一直,经常)
(93高考)If you keep on,you will succeed_____________.A.in time B.at one time C.on time D.at the same time
(94高考)Don't all speak at once!___________,please.A.Each at on time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time
2.常用的搭配活跃的动词: 常用的搭配活跃的动词有:look,take,make,give,get,have,go,do,turn,put,set,come等。复习时我们要尽量将具有相反意义的介词、副词与同一动词的搭配罗列在一起对比记忆,如turn一词:turn on(打开),turn off(关上),turn up(放大音量等;出现),turn down(放小音量等;拒绝) ,turn in(上交),turn against(反对),turn out(生产),turn away(避开)
(81高考)Would you mind__________your radio a little? A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down
(92高考)Readers can_______quite well without knowing the exact 1 meaning of each word. A.get over B.get out of C.get away D.get off
3.常用的搭配活跃的介词、副词: 搭配活跃的介词、副词有:in,out,up,down,on,off,to,from,for,over,with等。复习时,我们要从不同动 词、名词等与同一介词、副词搭配进行逐一过关,如on的搭配有:
①on与动词的搭配: get on(上车/船等),live on(以…为生),feed on(以…为生),take on(接受;雇用),turn on(打开开关/电器等),look on(旁观),spy on(侦察/窥探),call on(号召;拜访),go on(继续 ),have on(穿戴),dependon(依靠),wait on(侍候),carry on(执行),hold on(坚持),insi st on(坚持),play tr-icks on(戏弄),fix on(注视),impress on(留下印象)
②on与名词搭配(注意冠词的取舍):on duty(值班),on business(因公;因事),on fire(燃烧),on show(展览),on time(准时) ,on strike(罢工),on watch(监视,观察),on sale(出售;大减价),on earth(到底,究竟),on journey(旅游),on foot(步行),on purpose(故意),on the way(在路上),on the contrary(相 反),on one hand(一方面),on the right(在右边),on the whole(总而言之),on one's own(独自 ),on one's side(支持,站在某一方),on holiday/leave(度假/请假)
③其它情况:later on(后来),from now/then on(从现在/那时起),on account 2 of(由于,因为)
(93高考)We offered him our congratulations_______his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.on C.for D.of
(91高考)A new school was___________in the village last year. A.held up B.set up C.sent up D.brought up


adj.确切的,正确的;准确的,精确的;vt.强要,强求;急需,需要
  • I need to know the exact size.我需要知道确切的尺寸。
  • Do you know the exact date?你知道确切日期吗?
n.叙述;帐目;帐户
  • She left out an important item in her account.她的账目漏掉了一个重要的项目。
  • He has made several withdrawals from his bank account.他从银行账户上提了几次款。
学英语单词
absentmindedness
Amt fur Standardisterung
anoxypristis cuspidata
arterial groove
atresia rectalis
Baryt-hedyphane
Bayou La Batre
bead weld
bit literal
bore maximum wear
Brekinase
cephalosporium
chattiest
Ciazen
contact herbicide
continuous magnetization method
dealbatum
deconstructable
diethylenes
dirt boat
double needle type power meter
Draconical
dual-mode
Edgarton
feedwater line break accident
feoffor
Finish with engine!
fixed television
forward march
frontier town
get into someone's good graces
glomerid
gomerils
gray hats
haggite
Hanjīrak
headmen
in linest
inactive program
it is raining
ITMC
kidspost
l-lysine l-aspartate
lanceotoxin
landmark feature
light-faced
luminescent glass
macropetalichthyid
mandarahs
maralik
melodram
metastudtite
motor operated welder
motor-operated isolation valve
narcobourgeoisie
niggerwhine
optimal search
optimizers
Palo Alto Research Center
passage for heat
perturbed force
phototoxic tar dermatitis
plain flour
planet-struck
platinum sensor
plectognaths
prismatic dispersion system
propinquum
pseuadochromatin
quirester
racking bend
receiving ladle
regular sandhi
relative overpopulation
replicated section of chromatin
rothberg
ryotwari
salably
scintillation fall time
screw for starter fixing clamp
segidigitate
semidiameters
sensibility of level
siethe
social base map
soft tone
source/drain engineering
spring center hump
staggered triangular pitch
stud wheel
table-model receiver
telecontrolling
the call of nature
toxituberculid
triglycylglycine
tuberculosis of hip joint
undersea experimental work vessel
Wagner, Wilhelm Richard
want twopence in the shilling
wastylle
world phones