时间:2019-02-22 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
二、从搭配上复习归纳词汇,过习语关

英语词汇的搭配十分活跃,复习时我们要把重点放在某些常用的动词、名词或介词、副词。我们可按下列 方式进行对比归纳。
1.常用的搭配活跃的名词: 常用的搭配较活跃的名词有:time,way,moment,means等。如time的搭配短语在中学教材中出现有:in no time(立刻,马上),on time(按时),in time(及时、迟早、最终),at a time(一次),behind the times(落伍),behind time(不及时,晚点),at one time(曾经),for a time(一度),at othe r times(其它时候,平素),at times(有时候),at all times(一直,经常)
(93高考)If you keep on,you will succeed_____________.A.in time B.at one time C.on time D.at the same time
(94高考)Don't all speak at once!___________,please.A.Each at on time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time
2.常用的搭配活跃的动词: 常用的搭配活跃的动词有:look,take,make,give,get,have,go,do,turn,put,set,come等。复习时我们要尽量将具有相反意义的介词、副词与同一动词的搭配罗列在一起对比记忆,如turn一词:turn on(打开),turn off(关上),turn up(放大音量等;出现),turn down(放小音量等;拒绝) ,turn in(上交),turn against(反对),turn out(生产),turn away(避开)
(81高考)Would you mind__________your radio a little? A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down
(92高考)Readers can_______quite well without knowing the exact 1 meaning of each word. A.get over B.get out of C.get away D.get off
3.常用的搭配活跃的介词、副词: 搭配活跃的介词、副词有:in,out,up,down,on,off,to,from,for,over,with等。复习时,我们要从不同动 词、名词等与同一介词、副词搭配进行逐一过关,如on的搭配有:
①on与动词的搭配: get on(上车/船等),live on(以…为生),feed on(以…为生),take on(接受;雇用),turn on(打开开关/电器等),look on(旁观),spy on(侦察/窥探),call on(号召;拜访),go on(继续 ),have on(穿戴),dependon(依靠),wait on(侍候),carry on(执行),hold on(坚持),insi st on(坚持),play tr-icks on(戏弄),fix on(注视),impress on(留下印象)
②on与名词搭配(注意冠词的取舍):on duty(值班),on business(因公;因事),on fire(燃烧),on show(展览),on time(准时) ,on strike(罢工),on watch(监视,观察),on sale(出售;大减价),on earth(到底,究竟),on journey(旅游),on foot(步行),on purpose(故意),on the way(在路上),on the contrary(相 反),on one hand(一方面),on the right(在右边),on the whole(总而言之),on one's own(独自 ),on one's side(支持,站在某一方),on holiday/leave(度假/请假)
③其它情况:later on(后来),from now/then on(从现在/那时起),on account 2 of(由于,因为)
(93高考)We offered him our congratulations_______his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.on C.for D.of
(91高考)A new school was___________in the village last year. A.held up B.set up C.sent up D.brought up


adj.确切的,正确的;准确的,精确的;vt.强要,强求;急需,需要
  • I need to know the exact size.我需要知道确切的尺寸。
  • Do you know the exact date?你知道确切日期吗?
n.叙述;帐目;帐户
  • She left out an important item in her account.她的账目漏掉了一个重要的项目。
  • He has made several withdrawals from his bank account.他从银行账户上提了几次款。
学英语单词
additional combining
allocation of labour
almanc
Amerasia Basin
antistrikers
autoregulation voltage compensator
barge cargo
bath surface
be rusty
Camellia scariosisepala
carballoy
cercospora deightonii
cheating at common law
class B auxiliary power
comatic circle
contra-flow regenerator
cored hardening
cryptic satellite DNA
D meason
detective time constant
detotalization
dorsal plate
dripdry
dust settler
ectobatic
exterior stucco
fists
fouge
front power take-off
genus pholiotas
gouvernment
Gross-Hehlen
Hafnarfjall
hallams
healing sore and relieving pain
Hemptinne
high altitude air-traffic control
high pressure oil lifting device
houseshare
hydrostaticks
Igbira, Igbirra
in dictione
incidental science experience (ise)
industrial tube
industry title
it might
kurung
lateral wind bracing
le monde
light naphtha
loeweite
longitudinated
manned spacecraft system
Melloussa
monogeosyncline(Schuchert)
multi arch
Narcinidae
national service of legal metrology
nettech
neutron transport equation
newer
Palestinian Authority
partially occupied band
Parvularcula
passel
Physaliastrum heterophyllum
polar stratospheric vortex
Populus purdomii
portable processor unit
print information form
psych someone up
Pyracantha crenulata
red states
responsive time constant
revolutionary proletarian armies
roughing scale breaker
saltpond
scanning device
scheduled down-time
scissors kicks
scoliomete
seriflux
Sir Alfred Hitchcock
slip one's memory
sole licence
Spirillum tenue
SRLB
stone ball
striking proof
swda
syntonically
Takatshwaane
throughgang
Tigrinia
tipped cigarette
tri-services
udexes
Verdet constant
wire-rod mill
Yedogon
Yuzovka
zingibers