时间:2019-02-22 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
二、从搭配上复习归纳词汇,过习语关

英语词汇的搭配十分活跃,复习时我们要把重点放在某些常用的动词、名词或介词、副词。我们可按下列 方式进行对比归纳。
1.常用的搭配活跃的名词: 常用的搭配较活跃的名词有:time,way,moment,means等。如time的搭配短语在中学教材中出现有:in no time(立刻,马上),on time(按时),in time(及时、迟早、最终),at a time(一次),behind the times(落伍),behind time(不及时,晚点),at one time(曾经),for a time(一度),at othe r times(其它时候,平素),at times(有时候),at all times(一直,经常)
(93高考)If you keep on,you will succeed_____________.A.in time B.at one time C.on time D.at the same time
(94高考)Don't all speak at once!___________,please.A.Each at on time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time
2.常用的搭配活跃的动词: 常用的搭配活跃的动词有:look,take,make,give,get,have,go,do,turn,put,set,come等。复习时我们要尽量将具有相反意义的介词、副词与同一动词的搭配罗列在一起对比记忆,如turn一词:turn on(打开),turn off(关上),turn up(放大音量等;出现),turn down(放小音量等;拒绝) ,turn in(上交),turn against(反对),turn out(生产),turn away(避开)
(81高考)Would you mind__________your radio a little? A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down
(92高考)Readers can_______quite well without knowing the exact 1 meaning of each word. A.get over B.get out of C.get away D.get off
3.常用的搭配活跃的介词、副词: 搭配活跃的介词、副词有:in,out,up,down,on,off,to,from,for,over,with等。复习时,我们要从不同动 词、名词等与同一介词、副词搭配进行逐一过关,如on的搭配有:
①on与动词的搭配: get on(上车/船等),live on(以…为生),feed on(以…为生),take on(接受;雇用),turn on(打开开关/电器等),look on(旁观),spy on(侦察/窥探),call on(号召;拜访),go on(继续 ),have on(穿戴),dependon(依靠),wait on(侍候),carry on(执行),hold on(坚持),insi st on(坚持),play tr-icks on(戏弄),fix on(注视),impress on(留下印象)
②on与名词搭配(注意冠词的取舍):on duty(值班),on business(因公;因事),on fire(燃烧),on show(展览),on time(准时) ,on strike(罢工),on watch(监视,观察),on sale(出售;大减价),on earth(到底,究竟),on journey(旅游),on foot(步行),on purpose(故意),on the way(在路上),on the contrary(相 反),on one hand(一方面),on the right(在右边),on the whole(总而言之),on one's own(独自 ),on one's side(支持,站在某一方),on holiday/leave(度假/请假)
③其它情况:later on(后来),from now/then on(从现在/那时起),on account 2 of(由于,因为)
(93高考)We offered him our congratulations_______his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.on C.for D.of
(91高考)A new school was___________in the village last year. A.held up B.set up C.sent up D.brought up


adj.确切的,正确的;准确的,精确的;vt.强要,强求;急需,需要
  • I need to know the exact size.我需要知道确切的尺寸。
  • Do you know the exact date?你知道确切日期吗?
n.叙述;帐目;帐户
  • She left out an important item in her account.她的账目漏掉了一个重要的项目。
  • He has made several withdrawals from his bank account.他从银行账户上提了几次款。
学英语单词
A good lawyer must be a great liar.
Abū 'Awjā'
afferent fibers
alipogenetic
alkoxyl
ALLTV
anticorrosin
apothecial
ascophyllums
back-scattering
battery discharge
beryl printing
Bilauktaung
Burckhardt's operation
chresards
cochleares
cryophoruses
cut-section of a track circuit
data acquisition facility
davitian
department of agricultural economics
double thread hob
dubinin
electrode shell
Entamoeba buccalis
evolvers
export and import structures
fallout measure
financial and monetary restructuring
fluridizer
for your information only
full scale conditions
geiger-counter
genital torture
genus Melanogrammus
Gerrhonotus
grateloupia sparsa
greengage
ground hardening
guettard
Haloxylon ammodendron
hastate
hygrometries
Ikara
in the gross
isomajodine
jimbes
kirikaeshi
kristyne
let something off
lever riveter
lincei
liver-Qi attacking stomach
Malacosoma pluvialis
Maule, Prov.de
may-blossoms
methyl-p-tyrosine
metrical data
microspike
Microtrombidium molestissimum
miswires
MMDTSA
nuclear-missile
numskull
O'Neillian
on the score
outcomeling
packing stick
paradoxostoma ovaliphylla
Parelhas
plane of parallel
prophetization
public database
quarter stocks
rail tie bar
real-world coordinate
rheostatics
rid oneself of debt
rule of proportion
ruralises
San Mateo Bridge
saros cycle
scrape away
sector distortion
sleeve dog
sociology of technology
souleymanes
Spinotegmental
sprinkling test equipment
standby face
standpipe system
steel tubular handrailing
stepniece
stereo system
sulky with a sore head
superversion
third voltage range
transactivates
turnover ratio of inventory stock
umbound water
volcanises
yanagi