时间:2019-02-22 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
二、从搭配上复习归纳词汇,过习语关

英语词汇的搭配十分活跃,复习时我们要把重点放在某些常用的动词、名词或介词、副词。我们可按下列 方式进行对比归纳。
1.常用的搭配活跃的名词: 常用的搭配较活跃的名词有:time,way,moment,means等。如time的搭配短语在中学教材中出现有:in no time(立刻,马上),on time(按时),in time(及时、迟早、最终),at a time(一次),behind the times(落伍),behind time(不及时,晚点),at one time(曾经),for a time(一度),at othe r times(其它时候,平素),at times(有时候),at all times(一直,经常)
(93高考)If you keep on,you will succeed_____________.A.in time B.at one time C.on time D.at the same time
(94高考)Don't all speak at once!___________,please.A.Each at on time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time
2.常用的搭配活跃的动词: 常用的搭配活跃的动词有:look,take,make,give,get,have,go,do,turn,put,set,come等。复习时我们要尽量将具有相反意义的介词、副词与同一动词的搭配罗列在一起对比记忆,如turn一词:turn on(打开),turn off(关上),turn up(放大音量等;出现),turn down(放小音量等;拒绝) ,turn in(上交),turn against(反对),turn out(生产),turn away(避开)
(81高考)Would you mind__________your radio a little? A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down
(92高考)Readers can_______quite well without knowing the exact 1 meaning of each word. A.get over B.get out of C.get away D.get off
3.常用的搭配活跃的介词、副词: 搭配活跃的介词、副词有:in,out,up,down,on,off,to,from,for,over,with等。复习时,我们要从不同动 词、名词等与同一介词、副词搭配进行逐一过关,如on的搭配有:
①on与动词的搭配: get on(上车/船等),live on(以…为生),feed on(以…为生),take on(接受;雇用),turn on(打开开关/电器等),look on(旁观),spy on(侦察/窥探),call on(号召;拜访),go on(继续 ),have on(穿戴),dependon(依靠),wait on(侍候),carry on(执行),hold on(坚持),insi st on(坚持),play tr-icks on(戏弄),fix on(注视),impress on(留下印象)
②on与名词搭配(注意冠词的取舍):on duty(值班),on business(因公;因事),on fire(燃烧),on show(展览),on time(准时) ,on strike(罢工),on watch(监视,观察),on sale(出售;大减价),on earth(到底,究竟),on journey(旅游),on foot(步行),on purpose(故意),on the way(在路上),on the contrary(相 反),on one hand(一方面),on the right(在右边),on the whole(总而言之),on one's own(独自 ),on one's side(支持,站在某一方),on holiday/leave(度假/请假)
③其它情况:later on(后来),from now/then on(从现在/那时起),on account 2 of(由于,因为)
(93高考)We offered him our congratulations_______his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.on C.for D.of
(91高考)A new school was___________in the village last year. A.held up B.set up C.sent up D.brought up


adj.确切的,正确的;准确的,精确的;vt.强要,强求;急需,需要
  • I need to know the exact size.我需要知道确切的尺寸。
  • Do you know the exact date?你知道确切日期吗?
n.叙述;帐目;帐户
  • She left out an important item in her account.她的账目漏掉了一个重要的项目。
  • He has made several withdrawals from his bank account.他从银行账户上提了几次款。
学英语单词
Abies kawakamii
acquisition of materials
actual hour
aeration noise
alternating current power system
amlc
angle of shear blades
apess
approach abort
beer storage vat
binary fixed point constant
branch track of turnout
cast steel for ship machinery parts
changelessly
chroma demodulation
clematitol
clockcase
contact controlled electric actuator
continuously-running oscillation
critical working set
crystalline cellulose
de-emanate
delta staphylolysin
dirking
double-hulled
early-on
Epixyne
fallout deposition
field particle
flash vaporization
fressle
gap cutter
good value for money
gravimetric fineness
guilderson
Hexanoestrol
hilairite
homeostasis(cannon 1929)
house reference
Impatiens napoensis
ingirt
inquire of sb. about sth.
it's
jeneen
jessamines
Jewish Agency
joiya
kupper solder
lampstandard
last costed
lymphoglandulae occipitales
Lysimachia biflora
mavises
medium frequency direction-finding station
MICLD50
mile table
mixing draft tube
moneybelt
my good man
Naab
nanner
native view
New Orleanians
on point of
Paagahan
parent metal fusion
pencil compass
piopios
Pituri Creek
posterior sternoclavicular ligament
precisamente
premycotic
psi-tectorigenin
puccinia scleriicola
pyogenic carbuncle of back of foot
pyx liquida
research funding
sappy wool
segregatable
self-assessments
servo-control mechanism
Shandong Peninsula
short swings
slipknot
synchronization sensitivity
take the enemy unawares
target concentraions
time-resolved fluorescence spectrometry
tool pan
tractor-mower
tridecanal
two-variance overhead analysis
ultraluxurious
umpteenth
uncured
under sluice
underextension
urogenital triangle
vasosensory
weak variation
whole-and-half compasses
wimples