时间:2019-02-22 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
二、从搭配上复习归纳词汇,过习语关

英语词汇的搭配十分活跃,复习时我们要把重点放在某些常用的动词、名词或介词、副词。我们可按下列 方式进行对比归纳。
1.常用的搭配活跃的名词: 常用的搭配较活跃的名词有:time,way,moment,means等。如time的搭配短语在中学教材中出现有:in no time(立刻,马上),on time(按时),in time(及时、迟早、最终),at a time(一次),behind the times(落伍),behind time(不及时,晚点),at one time(曾经),for a time(一度),at othe r times(其它时候,平素),at times(有时候),at all times(一直,经常)
(93高考)If you keep on,you will succeed_____________.A.in time B.at one time C.on time D.at the same time
(94高考)Don't all speak at once!___________,please.A.Each at on time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time
2.常用的搭配活跃的动词: 常用的搭配活跃的动词有:look,take,make,give,get,have,go,do,turn,put,set,come等。复习时我们要尽量将具有相反意义的介词、副词与同一动词的搭配罗列在一起对比记忆,如turn一词:turn on(打开),turn off(关上),turn up(放大音量等;出现),turn down(放小音量等;拒绝) ,turn in(上交),turn against(反对),turn out(生产),turn away(避开)
(81高考)Would you mind__________your radio a little? A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down
(92高考)Readers can_______quite well without knowing the exact 1 meaning of each word. A.get over B.get out of C.get away D.get off
3.常用的搭配活跃的介词、副词: 搭配活跃的介词、副词有:in,out,up,down,on,off,to,from,for,over,with等。复习时,我们要从不同动 词、名词等与同一介词、副词搭配进行逐一过关,如on的搭配有:
①on与动词的搭配: get on(上车/船等),live on(以…为生),feed on(以…为生),take on(接受;雇用),turn on(打开开关/电器等),look on(旁观),spy on(侦察/窥探),call on(号召;拜访),go on(继续 ),have on(穿戴),dependon(依靠),wait on(侍候),carry on(执行),hold on(坚持),insi st on(坚持),play tr-icks on(戏弄),fix on(注视),impress on(留下印象)
②on与名词搭配(注意冠词的取舍):on duty(值班),on business(因公;因事),on fire(燃烧),on show(展览),on time(准时) ,on strike(罢工),on watch(监视,观察),on sale(出售;大减价),on earth(到底,究竟),on journey(旅游),on foot(步行),on purpose(故意),on the way(在路上),on the contrary(相 反),on one hand(一方面),on the right(在右边),on the whole(总而言之),on one's own(独自 ),on one's side(支持,站在某一方),on holiday/leave(度假/请假)
③其它情况:later on(后来),from now/then on(从现在/那时起),on account 2 of(由于,因为)
(93高考)We offered him our congratulations_______his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.on C.for D.of
(91高考)A new school was___________in the village last year. A.held up B.set up C.sent up D.brought up


adj.确切的,正确的;准确的,精确的;vt.强要,强求;急需,需要
  • I need to know the exact size.我需要知道确切的尺寸。
  • Do you know the exact date?你知道确切日期吗?
n.叙述;帐目;帐户
  • She left out an important item in her account.她的账目漏掉了一个重要的项目。
  • He has made several withdrawals from his bank account.他从银行账户上提了几次款。
学英语单词
abstract labor time
act the maggot
age sex pattern
astrol lamp
audio-technica
Avakov
baudelaireans
braids
broken parts
bukit
carbamylcholine
carry out
ceramic kiln
coal seam methane content
Codrongiaos
compensated induction generator
concentrated feeding stuff
cruising astern
curly top
cutter-lifter
daily sperm output
Dendrocalamus sinicus
destria
deuterium nuclei
dharmas
Dibasole
double bell
dozenalist
dual fuel combustion engine
electrode regulator
epipsammic
famous and precious
feoda
first framing number
four bar linkage mechanism
four-point bit
fovea hemielliptica
furfurylideneacetophenone
Gamgee
gramley
Guimaraesite
hand boom
harbury
herpomyces
independent attitude of auditor
International Standard Serial Number
joint export department
Juac Bor
lochia alba
low-season
maladera maedai
malicious intent
manufacturing crops
megatons equivalent
metallic melanism
mispaying
mpxable device
myelocytoblastoma
Nervus vertebralis
Nevskaya Guba
nursegraft
Oekolp
pacays
peba
phellinus conchatus
phenanthridine
physical violence
power of lens
proerythroblasts
public accounts audit
quasirent
refrigerating unit
residual betatron amplitude
Rhodiola rotundifolia
ricercar (e)
ruwe
scamperers
scrap gum
self-deprecations
selfenergies
Serridentinae
skullpulper
spraying and dusting equipment
squamiferous
start of track control
sulfonio
Tabanus amaenus
tarsier
total software system
two-thread linking machine
U-tube heat exchanger
understandings
unostentatious
unscrutinizingly
urinomics
vacuolization
Vazuzskoye Vdkh.
Veto message
water modifier
welding ground
wonderbread
yogananda