时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们今天要学的习惯用语都带有这个词horn。 Horn这个词有几种不同意思。首先它可以指象公牛之类大型雄性动物头上长的角。在我们今天学的第一个习惯用语里horn就是这个意思: take the bull 1 by the horns。 Bull是公牛。公牛有时是一种危险的动物。它野性发作时,会挺着头上尖锐坚硬的牛角向人直冲过来。那对锐不可当的牛角可是致命武器。历年来不知有多少西班牙斗牛士是在牛角下丧命的。


习惯用语take the bull by the horns要是直译就是手执牛角制服公牛。这是个相当古老的习惯用语,流传至今有两百多年了。它的确切出典已经不清楚。有一种说法是这个习惯用语起源于牧牛场。当一头怒气冲天的公牛直冲你而来的时候,你自卫反击的办法之一就是迎它而上,双手果断利落地紧紧抓住它头上两角,然后竭尽全力扭转牛头,使公牛失去平衡摔倒而被你制服。


当然这样做是需要临危不惧,迎着困难而上的勇敢精神的。我们来听个例子。说话的人终于鼓起了勇气准备去上级办公室要求加工资了。


例句-1: I'm not waiting any longer for the boss to give me the raise I deserve. I'm going to take the bull by the horns, march in and tell him I want more money or I'm leaving for another job.


他说:我再也不乖乖地等着老板来给我加工资了。我该得到更高的报酬,我要鼓足勇气迎困难而上;我打算去老板办公室直截了当地对他说:要不给我更高的报酬,我就辞职另谋出路了。


他决定不再听任老板的摆布,而要采取主动、据理力争,所以这里的take the bull by the horns含义是不畏权势,迎着困难而上。


******


我们再听个例子。这回是老板在谈论一个懒懒散散、工作不力的雇员:


例句-2: I've been patient with Dick because he's my wife's cousin. But he does less work than anybody else. Today I'm going to take the bull by the horns and tell him he's fired.


他说:我一向都很容忍Dick, 因为他是我太太的表亲。但是他活儿干得比谁都少。今天我打算虎口拔牙,单刀直入地对他说他被解雇了。


由于Dick是他太太的亲戚,尽管Dick工作不力,但有碍情面他一向都对Dick相当包容,而今天他却打破情面,正视问题,干脆要辞退Dick。所以这里的take the bull by the horns含义还是克服困难、解决问题。


******


Horn这个词还可以指号角或者喇叭。例如在下面这个习惯用语里:blow one's own horn。 Blow one's own horn从字面解释就是吹自己的喇叭。那么习惯用语 blow one's own horn含义是什么呢? 我们先听下面这个例子来琢磨,特别注意里面的习惯用语blow one's own horn。


例句-3:I can't stand the guy - he's always blowing his own horn about how much money he makes, how good he is at sports, even how the grass on his lawn is greener than his neighbor's.


他说:自己实在受不了这个家伙,因为他老吹嘘自己赚了多少钱,又夸自己如何擅长运动,甚至还说自家的草地比邻家来得绿。


这家伙满口说的都是夸耀自己的话,可见习惯用语blow one's own horn含义是自吹自擂。这个习惯用语历史悠久。最初起源于两千年前的古罗马人,约莫是150年前流传到英语中来的。


******


象这种好吹嘘自己的人并不少见,大家也许都碰到过。接下来我们再听个例子,说的可是个截然相反的人了。


例句-4:You'd never know that Jack 2 has written eight successful books unless someone else tells you - he's a quiet, modest sort of man who doesn't believe in blowing his own horn.


他说:如果旁人不告诉你的话,你可不会知道Jack已经写了八部成功之作。Jack为人安详谦和,从来都不好自吹自擂那一套。


这里的blow one's own horn意思还是自吹自擂。

 



n.公牛,买进证券投机图利者,看涨的人
  • It's only a hair off a bull's back to them.这对他们来说,不过九牛一毛。
  • Many dogs closed around the bull.很多狗渐渐地把那只牛围了起来。
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
学英语单词
1-bebeerine
Aconitum scaposum
air pollution prediction
Alimesin
auditure
baloos
Bence cylinders
benningfield
bottom unloader
bring sth to rest
bunas
cast steel frame
castejon de valdejasa
cavia anolaine
centralization system
coldfinger
component of time series
convellent
correlation detector
dalman
debugger compilation
diamicron tablet
discontinuous budding
doris
DPWS
edge sander
electrolimit gauge
electromagnetic viscometer
endata scandens benth.
enrichment activites
eraldins
eudialytes
excision isomorphism
family elaeocarpaceaes
functional pathology
give alms to
hang up the receiver
heavy market
hemitoxiferin
hepatoxicities
initiation of operation
instillment
jib-headed
Kerihun
Kotovka
kroger
kunduz
Lenopect
lifestyles
locution
logic functions
luliya
magnetic gage
make one's point
marginal thrust
mathematical argument
Mengzi
mental disorders
merchant copper
miran
multisign
navodon modestus
nesebek
neutron film badge
noncontact fuze
onthophagus (onthophagus) hastifer
outpreached
parquet border
password type
pendular nystagmus
peritendinitis crepitans
pink wines
plate turnover
posy-ring
pulse ox
relief-agency
ruffle up
sange
schrecklichkeit
self-madest
sight payment letter of credit
slip-ware
sphynges
subclusters
surface turbulence
therapeutic rehabilitation
throws
tidal lamination
Tidsi
tissue mincer
tohatchi
transsexualism
transverse expansion
traveling-wave oscilloscope
Tuscarawas County
undercoordination
vdamant
visitator
Wilson, Alexander
windx
with cap in hand
would like to do