时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们要讲两个由hour这个词发展而来的习惯用语。大家一定知道hour就是钟点小时。究竟是谁把一天的时间划分成二十四小时的呢?由于这实在是发生在太遥远的过去的事请,所以已经无从查考。但是无论如何这种划定时间的方法确实是人类一大聪明创举。我们先要学的习惯用语是: the eleventh hour。 The eleventh hour意思当然是十一点。这里是指夜里十一点。换句话说是一昼夜的最后一小时。那么习惯用语the eleventh hour含义是什么呢?


我们听个例子来琢磨。说话的人在申请一份工作之后感到似乎希望渺茫。我们听听他怎么说。注意他话里用到的the eleventh hour。


例句-1:I thought I had lost out because I didn't hear from the company after my interview. But at the eleventh hour, when I was packing to go back home, they called and said they wanted to hire me.


他说:起先我以为我已经失去机会了,因为我在面谈之后一直没听到公司方面的回音。但是直到我在整理行装准备回家的最后一刻,他们才打电话来说想要雇用我。


他们起先一直没给他消息,直到他等待得失去信心,已经在打点行李马上要启程时才打电话来,可见这里的the eleventh hour意思是最后时刻。


******


我们再听一个例子。这是一个商人在担心来不及准备好顾客的一份合同。


例句-2:Look, it's the eleventh hour for getting this contract 1 signed! If we don't deliver it to the customer by ten am tomorrow, we lose the whole deal, so we'll work all night if we have to.


他说:看,现在已经到了签订这份合同的最后时刻了。如果我们不能在明天早上十点以前把合同发送给顾客的话,那这笔生意就全丢了,所以必要的话我们开夜车也得把合同赶写出来。


这里的the eleventh hour也解释最后时刻。


******


我们再学个由hour组成的习惯用语: zero hour。 Zero是零,可见zero hour是零点。这个习惯用语起始于1917年一次大战期间。它被用来说发动某一军事行动的时刻。在这关键性时刻迫近时,战壕里的军官便看着手表上的分针秒针倒数计时直到预定时刻,也就是零点,就立即对部下发出信号,命令大家跃出战壕扑向德国人的阵地。


如今军队里还用zero hour来指发动军事行动的时刻,但是这个说法现在也被用在日常生活中和军事不相干的各种场合,包括运动项目或者国会内决定性的表决等等,zero hour用在日常生活中又是什么意思呢?我们听个例子来琢磨。它说的是大学篮球赛季即将告终时争夺全国冠亚军的那场球赛。


例句-3:All the waiting is over - it's zero hour for the game we're all waiting for, the players are out on the court and the referee 2 is ready to throw the ball up and start the game.


他说:一切等待终于结束。我们盼到了久久等候的这场关键性的比赛。球员们都已经在场上,裁判正要抛起球来准备开场。


赛季末决定冠亚军的那场比赛当然最最紧要,而说话时正是拉开战幕的那一刻,所以这里的zero hour意思是关键性或者决定性时刻。


******


我们再听个例子。这是有关政界的,说的是参议院即将就一项提案举行关系重大的表决。这次表决的结果将直接影响到政界在秋季展开的竞选活动。我们来听这段话吧。


例句-4:The result is expected to be very close so both sides are working hard to get every last vote before the zero hour at ten o'clock tomorrow morning when the final voting will start.


他说:预计表决的结果将十分接近,预定明天上午十点举行决定性的最后投票,所以双方在关键时刻来临前夕正在竭尽全力地争取每一张投票。


这里的zero hour意思也是决定性或者关键性的时刻。

 



n.合同,契约,婚约;v.使缩短,感染,订约
  • The terms of the contract are acceptable to us.我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受。
  • I'm under contract to teach here for one year.我按照聘约要在这里教一年书。
n.裁判员.仲裁人,代表人,鉴定人
  • The team was left raging at the referee's decision.队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤。
  • The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。
学英语单词
accelerene
air pump choke seat
akhbars
Allah's House
association of stars
backbending
bank guarantee
barfly
basilar cell
be remodeled from
boasty
bordeaux-type
cadmium acetylide
cammarano
cervicolabial
Cheeseman Town
chemical design institute
CIE standard illuminants
citokeratin
Clydevale
coating quantity
commercial zine
complex coordination test
conference on production
construction diversion
data line terminals
data storage device
defenestration
directional steadiness
doctors of musical arts
dot frequency
double shot moulding
drawing papers
drift stratigraphy
dry-humps
eagle-beak
electro optical
ex-sun
fast neutron exposure
fugitive flavo(u)r
gain-time
genus Seriphus
gomphosis
have no option but
healedmyocardial infarction
high line rig
high-lift slabbing mill
hydrofluoric aicd
HYSCAN
in line filter
insley
jet impactor
jizz
Jungingen
kasindorf
kid around
Klosterreichenbach
Kosovska Kamenica
leakage quantity
light refraction
mastoid branch
microfossil flora
microscope adapter
modification-independent workload model
mustard celery
near enough
Neolite
nine - eyes
not anymore
octofollin
offices of homeland security
Onavas
one at a time
palenthropic man
person injured
phlebotomus fly
president carters
pressure balanced workover rig
projective special linear group
rag-content paper
Raphiolepis gracilis
ratio of gains
regular spacing
roaches
Ryzdvyanyy
safety lamp
safety value
scooping up
self assembler
serologist
smokers' vertigo
speed and altitude supremacy
stubbliest
system specific address
taenicides
terminal hydroxyl group
tonalism
ungenerous
unharmonious
varelas
wedge angle
Zanthoxylum kwangsiense