时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们上次讲了几个包括horse这个词的习惯用语。尽管如今马匹的重要性已经大大不如十九世纪的年代,但是马匹在历史长途上的足迹却至今还印证在语言里,所以由horse组成的习惯用语可真不少。我们今天再来学几个。第一个是: a horse of a different color。


习惯用语a horse of a different color起源于四百来年前。往往有这样的情况:第一眼瞥见一匹马的时候在印象中这匹马是某种颜色,但是后来细看之下却会发现颜色根本不同,完全是另一回事。


我们听个例子来体会这个习惯用语的含义吧。说话的人惊喜地发现某一情况完全不是他当初所想象的那样。


例句-1:You mean to say that guy with that beautiful girl is her brother! I thought he was her boy friend. Hey, that's a horse of a different color -- I'll go ask her for her phone number!


他说:你意思是说和那漂亮姑娘在一块儿的是她的兄弟!我原以为那是她的男朋友呢!嗨,这样就情况完全不同了。我可得去问她要电话号码!


他先把他们看作一对恋人,后来发现他俩是兄妹,情况当然完全不同,于是燃起了他追求这女孩儿的希望,准备大胆地去要电话号码以便约会。所以a horse of a different color意思是“完全是另一会事,” 或者情况全然不同。


******


我们接著要学的两个习惯用语都在回顾遥远的过去年代。第一个是: one-horse town。 One-horse town: 只一匹马的村镇,想必是个既小又落后的地方,以至整个村子仅有一匹马。当然现代村镇的规模大小也许不会再以马匹的多少来衡量。一个镇小得也许街上只需要一盏红绿灯,但是人们还是习惯用one-horse town来说这样一个落后的小乡镇。


我们来听个例子。


例句-2:I come from a one-horse town in the west. I've lived here in New York for 30 years, but I often think about going back to the simple life there.


他说: 我来自西部的一个小乡镇,在纽约已经住了三十年了,但是我还常常向往回老家去过那纯朴的日子。


这里one-horse town就指规模很小的乡镇。


******


我们再学一个回忆过去岁月的习惯用语: horse-and-buggy days。 Buggy是四轮的轻便马车。在火车、汽车和飞机还没发明之前,美国人运输通常就靠这种马拉的车子。从大约1790年起人们开始用horse-and-buggy days来指以往的岁月。我们来听个例子:


例句-3:Some people look back to the horse-and-buggy days as a better time than now. But remember those were the days before we had movies, TV, modern medicine and all the other things that make life a lot easier.


他说:有些人怀旧;老是觉得今不如昔,但是你可别忘记那时人们是没有电影、电视、现代医药以及种种生活便利设施的。


Horse-and-buggy days意思就是以往岁月。


******


我们再来学个习惯用语: hold one's horses。 Hold one's horses从字面意思来解释就是勒住你的马,停步不走。这个习惯用语是十九世纪马匹作为重要交通工具时的一个口令,用来要求赶马车的停下他的那些马匹。但是现在hold one's horses被广泛应用在各种场合。让我们听个例子来琢磨它的含义。这是个儿子跑回来告诉爸爸: 他开家里的那辆车闯了祸,但是他要求爸爸先别发火,耐心听他把事情说明白。


例句-4:Dad, please hold your horses before you get mad at me. It was the other guy's fault 1 -- the cop 2 said so -- so his insurance 3 company will have to pay for having the car fixed 4.


他说:爸爸一听儿子撞坏了家里的车子必然火冒百丈,马上要对儿子发作,但是儿子却要他先按捺一下火气听他说明白原委。原来警察说车祸的责任在对方,所以对方的保险公司得承担汽车的修理费用。


这样看来hold your horses是用来要求对方忍耐、镇静,别冲动的。

 



n.过错;缺点;故障;毛病;vt.挑剔;vi.弄错
  • It's not our fault.这不是我方过错。
  • I cannot pass over his fault.我不能宽恕他的过失。
n.警察;vt.抓住
  • The cop told him to button his lip.警察叫他闭嘴。
  • The robber was overpowered by the cop.抢劫犯被警察制伏。
n.安全保障;保险,保险业
  • The insurance is very necessary.保险是很必要的。
  • The insurance business is built on trust.保险业建立在信任的基础上。
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
学英语单词
actuating range
aggressor
aifu nuangong pills
aiming rule sight
air over hydraulic brake
Ambleteuse
Ang Mo Kio
anisodesmic structure
appendiculate cell
automatic start
autumn snuflower green
back conductance
brab-tree
brain-bending
caleta de sebo
capillary inlet
castor lock
cleared area
cnet
cohomology sequence
coke formation
combing strategy
communication chip
computational rule
computerized conflict detection
controlled accounts
craftsmaster
cupping testing machine
cyberwarrior
doe (depqrtment of energy)
drejer
end temperature
end window photomultiplier
environment friendly
etn
Evodia rutaecarpa Benth.var.officinalis
fatso
fedamazine
fictitious existence
fluidisable
fruit cookle
garde
gedding
graphical solution of inequalities
h.p
havil
hypouricaemic
inducing diuresis for removing edema
injection metasomatism
inside buoy
internal ankle height
junction conduction
kahi
Kouibli
labyrinth organ
legging it
lip runner
loncaric
loudmouths
macaskill
magnaliums
manually shifted gearbox
marchaiss
mewing
Mish'āb, Ra's al
molten test sample
myiomma zhengi
nestle-aland
noodlers
one-party
ored
pancreas accessory islets
pearlings
pelvis justo minor
piscology
primaperone
problem solving environment
Pyu
rectal suppository mould
relives
roach coach
romb
sag compensation
scapharca satowi satowi
seatbelts
sedimenting boundary
self hardening property
shrink on
space launcher
speak down to sb.
speechcode
submarine-launched cruise missile (slcm)
talking terminal
tasseled
taxines
teaching optimization
trans-stellar
Ulzë
volowed
wheels-up
Wondai
work one's way into