时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


美国习惯用语:371 a horse of a different color - 英语课
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  1. 1 美国习惯用语:371 a horse of a different color 英语课
英语课

我们上次讲了几个包括horse这个词的习惯用语。尽管如今马匹的重要性已经大大不如十九世纪的年代,但是马匹在历史长途上的足迹却至今还印证在语言里,所以由horse组成的习惯用语可真不少。我们今天再来学几个。第一个是: a horse of a different color。


习惯用语a horse of a different color起源于四百来年前。往往有这样的情况:第一眼瞥见一匹马的时候在印象中这匹马是某种颜色,但是后来细看之下却会发现颜色根本不同,完全是另一回事。


我们听个例子来体会这个习惯用语的含义吧。说话的人惊喜地发现某一情况完全不是他当初所想象的那样。


例句-1:You mean to say that guy with that beautiful girl is her brother! I thought he was her boy friend. Hey, that's a horse of a different color -- I'll go ask her for her phone number!


他说:你意思是说和那漂亮姑娘在一块儿的是她的兄弟!我原以为那是她的男朋友呢!嗨,这样就情况完全不同了。我可得去问她要电话号码!


他先把他们看作一对恋人,后来发现他俩是兄妹,情况当然完全不同,于是燃起了他追求这女孩儿的希望,准备大胆地去要电话号码以便约会。所以a horse of a different color意思是“完全是另一会事,” 或者情况全然不同。


******


我们接著要学的两个习惯用语都在回顾遥远的过去年代。第一个是: one-horse town。 One-horse town: 只一匹马的村镇,想必是个既小又落后的地方,以至整个村子仅有一匹马。当然现代村镇的规模大小也许不会再以马匹的多少来衡量。一个镇小得也许街上只需要一盏红绿灯,但是人们还是习惯用one-horse town来说这样一个落后的小乡镇。


我们来听个例子。


例句-2:I come from a one-horse town in the west. I've lived here in New York for 30 years, but I often think about going back to the simple life there.


他说: 我来自西部的一个小乡镇,在纽约已经住了三十年了,但是我还常常向往回老家去过那纯朴的日子。


这里one-horse town就指规模很小的乡镇。


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我们再学一个回忆过去岁月的习惯用语: horse-and-buggy days。 Buggy是四轮的轻便马车。在火车、汽车和飞机还没发明之前,美国人运输通常就靠这种马拉的车子。从大约1790年起人们开始用horse-and-buggy days来指以往的岁月。我们来听个例子:


例句-3:Some people look back to the horse-and-buggy days as a better time than now. But remember those were the days before we had movies, TV, modern medicine and all the other things that make life a lot easier.


他说:有些人怀旧;老是觉得今不如昔,但是你可别忘记那时人们是没有电影、电视、现代医药以及种种生活便利设施的。


Horse-and-buggy days意思就是以往岁月。


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我们再来学个习惯用语: hold one's horses。 Hold one's horses从字面意思来解释就是勒住你的马,停步不走。这个习惯用语是十九世纪马匹作为重要交通工具时的一个口令,用来要求赶马车的停下他的那些马匹。但是现在hold one's horses被广泛应用在各种场合。让我们听个例子来琢磨它的含义。这是个儿子跑回来告诉爸爸: 他开家里的那辆车闯了祸,但是他要求爸爸先别发火,耐心听他把事情说明白。


例句-4:Dad, please hold your horses before you get mad at me. It was the other guy's fault 1 -- the cop 2 said so -- so his insurance 3 company will have to pay for having the car fixed 4.


他说:爸爸一听儿子撞坏了家里的车子必然火冒百丈,马上要对儿子发作,但是儿子却要他先按捺一下火气听他说明白原委。原来警察说车祸的责任在对方,所以对方的保险公司得承担汽车的修理费用。


这样看来hold your horses是用来要求对方忍耐、镇静,别冲动的。

 



n.过错;缺点;故障;毛病;vt.挑剔;vi.弄错
  • It's not our fault.这不是我方过错。
  • I cannot pass over his fault.我不能宽恕他的过失。
n.警察;vt.抓住
  • The cop told him to button his lip.警察叫他闭嘴。
  • The robber was overpowered by the cop.抢劫犯被警察制伏。
n.安全保障;保险,保险业
  • The insurance is very necessary.保险是很必要的。
  • The insurance business is built on trust.保险业建立在信任的基础上。
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
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