拟声词词汇
时间：2019-02-18 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
拟声词词汇
动物 叫声
1、狮子（lion）: roar, howl;
2、老虎（tiger）: roar, howl;
3、豹子（panther）: howl
4、大象（elephant）: trumpet 1;
5、豺（jackal）: howl
6 、狼（wolf）: howl
7、狗（dog）: bark,yap,yelp,bay,howl,growl 2,snarl,whine
8、狐（fox）: bark,yelp
9、猫（cat）: mew,miaow,miau,meow,meou
10、鼠（mouse）: squeak,cheep,peep
11、猪（pig）: grunt 3, whick, aqueak
12、野猪（swine）: grunt
13、公猪（boar）: girn
14、熊（bear）: bruzz, growl
15、无尾猿（ape）: gibber,gueriet
16、猴（monkey）: screech 4, gibber, chatter 5, snutter, jabber 6, howl
17、骆驼（camel）: nuzz, grunt
18、鹿（deer）: call, bell, bellow 7
19、牛（cattle）: cow,bleat 8
20、公牛（bull）: bellow,low
21、母牛（cow）: low
22、小牛（calf）： bleat
23、水牛（buffalo）: boo
24、羊（sheep,goat）: baa, bleat
25、马（horse）: neigh,whinny,nicker
26、驴（ass,donkey）: bray 9, hee-haw
27、兔子（rabbit）: mumble 10
虫子怎么叫，^_^^_^。
虫子 声音
1、青蛙（frog）: croak 11
2、蟾蜍（toad）: shriek 12
3、蛇（snake, serpent）: hiss 13
4、蜜蜂（bee）: buzz,hum,bumble,drone
5、黄蜂（wasp）: hum
6、蟋蟀（cricket）: chirp 14(chirup)
7、甲虫（beetle）: drone,boom
8、蚱蜢（grsshopper）: chirp
9、蚊子（mosquito）: hum,buzz,drone
10、苍蝇（fly）: hum,buzz,drone
飞禽怎么叫，^_^^_^。
名称 叫声
1、公鸡（cock）: crow
2、母鸡（hen）: cackle,cluck
3、小鸡（chicken）: cheep
4、火鸡（turkey）: gobble
5、鸭（duck）: quack 15
6、鹅（goose）: cackle,hiss,creak,gaggle
7、鸽子（dove,pigeon）: coo,crood,croud,croodle,cur
8、鹌鹑（quail）: curkle
9、鸠（stock-dove）: murmur 16
10、斑鸠（turtle-dove）: wail 17
11、天鹅（swan）: chant,cry
12、乌鸦（crow,raven）: caw,croak
13、白嘴鸦（rook）: caw
14、鹧鸪（partrige）: call
15、鹦鹉（parrot）: prat,squawk
16、孔雀（peacock）: tantle,scream
17、云雀（lark）: sing
18、红雀（linnet）: chirp
19、喜鹊（magpie）: chatter,clatter
20、麻雀（sparrow）: chirp
21、夜莺（nightingale）: warble,pip,jug,jug-jug
22、画眉（mavis）: guaver
23、布谷（cuckoo）: cuckoo
24、鹤（stork）: coniat
25、白鹤（crane）: whoop 18
26、燕（swallow）: chirp,twitter
27、海鸥（gull）： mew
28、鹰（eagle）: scream
各类物体的响声，^_^^_^。
声音名称 响声 英文
1、金属磕碰声 当啷 clank,clang
2、形容金属的响声 当当 rattle 19
3、金属、瓷器连续撞击声 丁零当啷 jingle,jangle,cling-clang
4、鼓声、敲门声 咚咚 rub-a dub,rat-tat,rat-a-tat
5、脆响的（关门）声 吧嗒 clik
6、敲打木头声 梆梆 rat-tat，rat-at
7、重物落下声 咕咚 thud,splash,plump
8、东西倾倒声 哗啦 crash,clank
9、风吹动树枝叶声 飒飒 sough,rustle 20
10、树枝等折断声 嘎巴 crack,snap
11、不大的寒风声 瑟瑟 rustle
12、踩沙子、飞沙击物或风吹草木 沙沙、飒飒 rustle
13、飞机螺旋桨转动 呼呼 whirr
14、雨点敲击房顶 噼里啪啦 patter
15、水流动声 拔拉 splash,gurgle
16、物体受压 嘎吱 creak
喀嚓 crack.snap
17、溪水、泉水流动声 潺潺 murmur,babble,purl
18、液体、沸腾、水流涌出或大口喝水声 咕嘟 babble,gurgle
19、重物落地声 扑通 flop,thump,splash,pit-a-pat
20、笑声、水、气挤出声 扑哧 titter,snigger,fizz
21、雷声、爆炸声、机器声 隆隆 hum,rumble,roll
22、汽笛或喇叭声 呜呜 toot,hoot,zoom
23、油在锅里 滋滋 sizzle
24、鞭炮爆炸声 噼啪 pop
25、脚踏楼板声 登登 clump 21
下面看看朱生豪先生如何处理的（译莎士比亚的小诗）
Song: Hark, Hark! 歌：听啊！听！
Hark, Hark! 听啊！听！
Bow-woo. 汪！汪！
The watching dogs bark! 犬在门前狂吠！
Bow-woo. 汪！汪！
Hark, Hark! I hear 听啊！听！我听见
The strain of strutting 22 chanticlear 伸颈的雄鸡
Cry,"Cock-a-doodle-doo.l" 喔喔啼
拟声词的常见三种翻译处理方法：
一、译为汉语对应的拟声词，有的译为独词句，有的译为动词或名词的辅助成分。
1.Crack! The stick broke in two.
喀嚓！棒子断为两截。
2.Only the venliator in the cellar window kept up a cealess rattle.
只有地下室窗户上的鼓风机发出无休无止的呼呼声。
3.Round the corner of Croscent Bay, between the pile-up masses of broken rock, a flock of sheep came pattering.
沿着新月海湾的地方，从一堆堆破碎的岩石堆中，一群羊叭嗒叭嗒地跑了过来。
二、有时可以将英文的拟声词译为汉语中较为抽象的“..........的叫，...........声”，有的则直叙其动作。
1.The cock in the yard crowed its first round.
院子里的雄鸡已经叫头遍了。
2.He felt as if he must shout and sing, he seemed to hear about him the rustle of unceasing and inmumberable wings.
他感到简直要大喊大唱，耳际仿佛传来无数翅膀的拍击声。
3.They splashed through the mire 23 to the village.
他们一路踏着泥水向村子去。
三、为增加效果，即使英文未出现拟声词，翻译时添加拟声词。
1.The logs were burning briskly in the fire.
木柴在火中哔哔剥剥烧的正旺。
2.“Impartinent!” snorted Imalds.
伊梅尔达鼻子哼了声“没家教！”
3.Then a dog began to howl somewhere ina a farm house far down the road--a long, agonized 24 wailing 25, as if from fear.
接着，路尽头一所农舍附近响起狗的汪汪声，那是一声长长的哀鸣，似乎是因恐惧而发出的惊恐之声。
梭罗描写沃尔登湖冬景的一句（附翻译，就剩一句了）
I seldom opened my door in a winter evening without hearing it; Hoo hoo hoo, hooner hoo, sounded sonorously 26, and the first three syllables 27 accented somewhat like how deardo; or sometimes hoo hoo only.
冬季傍晚，我一打开门常常听到“唿——唿——唿，唿——唿”的鸟叫声，声音哼悦耳，前三个音节听起来有点象英语的“你好哇！”有时便只是鸟叫而已。
- He plays the violin, but I play the trumpet.他拉提琴，我吹喇叭。
- The trumpet sounded for battle.战斗的号角吹响了。
- The dog was biting,growling and wagging its tail.那条狗在一边撕咬一边低声吼叫，尾巴也跟着摇摆。
- The car growls along rutted streets.汽车在车辙纵横的街上一路轰鸣。
- He lifted the heavy suitcase with a grunt.他咕噜着把沉重的提箱拎了起来。
- I ask him what he think,but he just grunt.我问他在想什麽，他只哼了一声。
- He heard a screech of brakes and then fell down. 他听到汽车刹车发出的尖锐的声音,然后就摔倒了。
- The screech of jet planes violated the peace of the afternoon. 喷射机的尖啸声侵犯了下午的平静。
- Her continuous chatter vexes me.她的喋喋不休使我烦透了。
- I've had enough of their continual chatter.我已厌烦了他们喋喋不休的闲谈。
- Listen to the jabber of those monkeys.听那些猴子在吱吱喳喳地叫。
- He began to protes,to jabber of his right of entry.他开始抗议，唠叨不休地说他有进来的权力。
- The music is so loud that we have to bellow at each other to be heard.音乐的声音实在太大，我们只有彼此大声喊叫才能把话听清。
- After a while,the bull began to bellow in pain.过了一会儿公牛开始痛苦地吼叫。
- He heard the bleat of a lamb.他听到小羊的叫声。
- They bleat about how miserable they are.他们诉说他们的生活是多么悲惨。
- She cut him off with a wild bray of laughter.她用刺耳的狂笑打断了他的讲话。
- The donkey brayed and tried to bolt.这头驴嘶叫着试图脱缰而逃。
- Her grandmother mumbled in her sleep.她祖母含混不清地说着梦话。
- He could hear the low mumble of Navarro's voice.他能听到纳瓦罗在小声咕哝。
- Everyone seemed rather out of sorts and inclined to croak.每个人似乎都有点不对劲，想发发牢骚。
- Frogs began to croak with the rainfall.蛙随着雨落开始哇哇叫。
- Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.突然他开始大声尖叫起来。
- People sometimes shriek because of terror,anger,or pain.人们有时会因为恐惧，气愤或疼痛而尖叫。
- We can hear the hiss of air escaping from a tire.我们能听到一只轮胎的嘶嘶漏气声。
- Don't hiss at the speaker.不要嘘演讲人。
- The birds chirp merrily at the top of tree.鸟儿在枝头欢快地啾啾鸣唱。
- The sparrows chirp outside the window every morning.麻雀每天清晨在窗外嘁嘁喳喳地叫。
- He describes himself as a doctor,but I feel he is a quack.他自称是医生，可是我感觉他是个江湖骗子。
- The quack was stormed with questions.江湖骗子受到了猛烈的质问。
- They paid the extra taxes without a murmur.他们毫无怨言地交了附加税。
- There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall.大厅里有窃窃私语声。
- Somewhere in the audience an old woman's voice began plaintive wail.观众席里，一位老太太伤心地哭起来。
- One of the small children began to wail with terror.小孩中的一个吓得大哭起来。
- He gave a whoop of joy when he saw his new bicycle.他看到自己的新自行车时，高兴得叫了起来。
- Everybody is planning to whoop it up this weekend.大家都打算在这个周末好好欢闹一番。
- The baby only shook the rattle and laughed and crowed.孩子只是摇着拨浪鼓，笑着叫着。
- She could hear the rattle of the teacups.她听见茶具叮当响。
- She heard a rustle in the bushes.她听到灌木丛中一阵沙沙声。
- He heard a rustle of leaves in the breeze.他听到树叶在微风中发出的沙沙声。
- A stream meandered gently through a clump of trees.一条小溪从树丛中蜿蜒穿过。
- It was as if he had hacked with his thick boots at a clump of bluebells.仿佛他用自己的厚靴子无情地践踏了一丛野风信子。
- He, too, was exceedingly arrogant, strutting about the castle. 他也是非常自大，在城堡里大摇大摆地走。
- The pompous lecturer is strutting and forth across the stage. 这个演讲者在台上趾高气扬地来回走着。
- I don't want my son's good name dragged through the mire.我不想使我儿子的名誉扫地。
- He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
- All the time they agonized and prayed. 他们一直在忍受痛苦并且祈祷。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- She agonized herself with the thought of her loss. 她念念不忘自己的损失，深深陷入痛苦之中。 来自辞典例句
- A police car raced past with its siren wailing. 一辆警车鸣着警报器飞驰而过。
- The little girl was wailing miserably. 那小女孩难过得号啕大哭。
- He pronounced sonorously as he shook the wet branch. 他一边摇动着湿树枝，一边用洪亮的声音说着。 来自辞典例句
- The congregation consisted chiefly of a few young folk, who snored sonorously. 教堂里的会众主要是些打盹睡觉并且鼾声如雷的年轻人。 来自互联网