时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们继续学几个流行在美国政界的习惯用语。先讲的两个常被政坛人士用来攻击政敌。第一个是:blow smoke。 Blow smoke从字面解释就是喷吐烟雾。这个习惯用语来自军界。军队有时会放烟幕弹来掩护自己的行动,不让敌军察觉。有时军舰也会以烟雾来掩护自己,使敌舰的炮火难以射中他们。


Blow smoke这个习惯用语被很多政界人士借用。他们这样说的含义是什么呢?我们听个例子来琢磨。这是一个候选人在向选民发表攻击政敌的谈话。我们来听听他怎么说。请特别注意里面用到的习惯用语blow smoke:


例句-1:My opponent keeps talking about cutting our taxes by 20 percent. But, my friends, he's just blowing smoke at you; he knows as well as I do that Congress will never ever approve it.


他说:我的对手老说要削减百分之二十的税,但是,朋友们,他这是在说蒙混你们的空话,其实他和我心里都明白,这在国会是绝对通不过的。


他指出他的对手既然心里明白国会不会同意减税,却老提出要减。这分明是故意说空话来取悦选民。可见blow smoke含义是说空话蒙混他人。


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我们再学个也是政界人士常用来攻击政敌的习惯用语:mudslinging。我们都知道mud是泥巴,而sling是投掷的意思,所以mudslinging可不就是扔泥巴吗?这个习惯用语的含义似乎不用多说就猜得到。往人身上扔泥巴,或者给人脸上抹黑,不就是污蔑那人吗?政客时而会在选民中说污损政敌信誉形像的话,而遭到攻击的那方也会针锋相对,指控那些话是mudslinging, 也就是无中生有的诬陷不实之词。


好,我们来听个例子,说话的人受到了对方攻击,正在为自己辩解。请注意他是怎么使用mudslinging这个词的。


例句-2:Folks, these nasty lies the other side keeps telling about my past life are nothing but mudslinging -- they just show how desperate they're getting because they're so far behind us.


他说:各位,对方反反复复地在讲有关我过去生活的一些可恶的谎话。这些话纯粹是恶言中伤。它们只能说明那些人处于绝境而不择手段了,因为他们已经大大落后于我们。


这里的mudslinging意思是恶言中伤的话或者污蔑不实之词。


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接下要再学个政坛选举中常用的习惯用语:homestretch。 选举在大选年的十一月举行,而过了十月中旬,人们常会说竞选运动已经处于homestretch,也就是最后阶段。 Homestretch这个说法来自赛马运动。人们习惯把赛程上末了一个拐弯和终点线之间的那段距离称为homestretch。政坛人物借用这个说法,来指最后阶段的竞选工作,尤其是临投票前一两星期里的竞选运动。


我们来听个例子。这是个广播电台记者在谈论一次竞选运动已经开展多长时间了。


例句-3:The campaign started over a year ago when candidates warmed up for the early primaries. But folks, now we're in the homestretch -- only a couple of weeks until it's all over.


他说:竞选运动早在一年多前就开始了,最初是候选人为早期的初选在作准备。但是,各位,如今我们已经处于竞选的最后阶段,只有一两个星期就一切都过去了。


这里的homestretch指最后阶段的竞选工作。

 



学英语单词
a z
Ackermann function
aggradation plain
alveolar transverse fiber
angular template
anticoal
arriba
azotobacter plaque method
bacillus saprogenes vini
benchmark position
Berëzovaya, Gora
bookstore
burner platform
BVDU
caddy stool
Cejc
concentrated reflection
CRAM (card random access memory)
cup screen
Curonian Lagoon
driver's infrared viewer
easily-obtained
Elafonisi
electrohorticuhure
fasciculi occipitothalamicus
Fling dirt enough and some will stick.
follow blindly the instincts of nature
frank baums
frontierlike
gross line
high-street bank
Hillsgrove
illegal punctuation
in security for
instance
intestinal floras
isolation tent
knee roof
Lege Dadī
less'n
linear lanceolate
liquidation distribution
Lovett
Malcolm Sargent
maoke mountains
medievalises
melamine formaldehyde resin
melida
methylal resin
multi-dimensional fourier series
multiprocesor organization
New Look
non-rotational
nothing to speak of
Ocean Science Center of the Atlantic
on a business trip
palliative treatment
pamoic acid
pay board
periventricular fiber
perkinsus
phenylethylimidaszole hemochromogen
phony company
polycerate
postmagmatic ore deposit
pressure nose
prestages
proton moment
rated carrying current
re-upholstering
realistic painter
rectococcygeus muscle
rhapsodised
root of unity
rose-tinted glasses
S-tectonite
scsi reconnect
scummered
short run punch
sp (single-pole)
statue makers
sugarhouses
superficial injury
supporting strategies
temper grade
top wire
town camps
transitional movement
tri-colours
two-stage sample
undeviatingly
unlisting
untufted
Urochorda
User State Migration Tool
vertical crossing
vibroshears
volcani
whine
wifredo lam
Winver
Wowoni