时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天要讲的习惯用语都有一个主要的词Lie。我想大家都知道lie有好多不同的意思,但是在我们今天要介绍的两个习惯用语, lie都和“撒谎”这个意思无关。我们今天要学的第一个习惯用语是:lie low。Lie low这个习惯用语大约从十九世纪开始流行的。想象一下:一个猎人低低地伏在树丛草堆中,屏息静待一头大意的鹿走到他枪支的射程范围内。这个猎人是在“打埋伏”或者“潜伏”,也就是lie low。


让我们通过一个例子来体会lie low这个习惯用语的含义。这段话讲的是真人真事。二十多年前美国一名女学生在越战期间参与了反战运动,后来她帮助一个地下组织抢劫银行并杀死了一名警卫,然后她销声匿迹几十年,但是最近她突然向警方自首了。我们待会儿要听她主动投案的道理是什么。在听之前先来学一个生词:guilt 1。Guilt解释“罪恶”,所以sense of guilt意思就是“罪恶感”。好,我们来听这段话吧。


例句-1: She changed her name and moved across the country. It would have been easy for her to lie low the rest of her life. Except for one thing - she couldn't get over her sense of guilt over the killing 2.


大家都听明白了吗?这段话说:她隐姓埋名又远走他乡。原来也许一辈子都可以蒙混过关了。然而瞒得过他人却瞒不过自己;她一直都摆脱不了沉重的罪恶感。


从这段话里我们看出lie low意思是隐蔽,不露形迹。


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但是lie low这个习惯用语除了表示隐蔽你的身体之类有形的东西之外,也可以表示隐藏某种无形的东西。让我们再听一个例子。你来猜测一下这里lie low是什么意思。先得学一个生词:announce。 Announce解释“宣布”。好,我们一起来听关于某一位参议员参选的事。


例句2: I know Senator 3 Blank wants to run for president. Right now he's lying low, not saying anything, but he's waiting for the right moment to announce he's in the race.


他说:我知道Blank参议员想要竞选总统。只是目前他不露声色,闭口不谈,但是等到时机成熟,他会宣布自己参选的。


从这个例子我们可以看出lie low不但可以指隐蔽有形的身体,也可以用来说“不露声色”,“隐藏某种意图”。


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我们今天要学的第二个带有lie这个词的习惯用语是:let sleeping dogs lie。 Let sleeping dogs lie是个非常非常古老的习惯用语,至少有六百年的历史了。实际上十四世纪的英国伟大诗人乔叟就曾经引用过这句话,可见这个习惯用语影响深远。这个习惯用语形像生动,要是你去惊动邻居睡着的看家狗话,那你简直就是自讨苦吃,自愿被狗咬。


听到这个习惯用语,你很可能会联想起中国那句老话“别打草惊蛇”。它们的确有异曲同工之妙。接下来我们要听一个例子。说的是办公室里的纠纷,有人和一个叫Peter的同事不和,因而打算去老板那儿告状,但是他另一位同事却在劝他。


好,我们一起来听,请注意里面的let sleeping dogs lie。


例句3: Better let sleeping dogs lie. The boss likes Peter so much, and you are just like fish in a big pond. Be smart and stay quiet until your chance comes.


他说:你最好别打草惊蛇,老板很喜欢Peter,而你只是没没无闻的小人物。还是放聪明点儿,别吭声,等待时机。


从这儿可以看出let sleeping dogs lie就是劝告别招惹别人,以免自找麻烦。


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接下来我们还要听一个例子,进一步体会let sleeping dogs lie用在什么上下文中。有一个选民和朋友谈论名叫Green的候选人。他希望Green能就堕胎问题发表看法,于是他的朋友向他解释Green保持沉默的原因。好,我们一起来听他的朋友是怎么向他解释的。


例句4: Mr. Green is trying to let sleeping dogs lie. Both sides feel so strongly about this issue 4 that if he stands on either side, he is sure to make a lot of enemies.


他说:“Green 是在努力避免招惹是非,由于双方在这个问题上都固执己见,所以不论他站在哪一边,都必然给自己树敌过多。”


在这段话里,let sleeping dogs lie意思是,不招惹是非。



n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责
  • She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
  • Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
n.参议员,评议员
  • The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。
  • The senator's speech hit at government spending.参议员的讲话批评了政府的开支。
n.出版,发行,(报刊等)期、号,论点,问题,结果, (水,血等的)流出;vt.使流出,放出,发行(钞票等),发布(命令),出版(书等)发给;vi.发行,流出,造成...结果,进行辩护,传下
  • I bought the book the day after its issue.这书出版后的第一天,我就去买了它。
  • I'll support her down the line on that issue.在那个问题上我将全力支持她。
学英语单词
.ttf files
abreauvoir
affix a seal
arborine
autopilot engage and trim indicator
bad copy
battery terminal
block macromolecule
body hoop
bottom gradient electrode system
bulb nose
c-legs
calcaneocuboid articulation
carrier solvent
chinny reckon
Co-ferol
Cohengua, R.
control register instruction
core maximum heat flux (density)
Cortadren
cotton trousers
coupled valve
cursarary
differential earnings from land
diluent modifier
double out
drop-in commercial
ecological climatology
El Orégano
expense not allocated
fermented tea
fertility of soil
frustillatim
fuel refuse-derived
graviditas tuboabdominalis
heading (hdg)
heating systems
hierarchy model
His bark is worse than his bite.
hoglike
hold-over
I/O mode
Ilheus encephalitis
indian chocolates
invoicings
Johnson, Jack
Karvezide
keep one's eye on
khairulins
kick starter spring
krasorskii's method
Kronig's method
lane cake
leptospira tarassovi
lifeline pistol
literary youth
lulita
mean deviations
mediamax
microwave power module
nested sink
noninterchangeable
NSOC
Nupasal
oleostrut
on line service provider
order of reactor
patio doors
perecs
polyphase converter
pound the pavement
proceeding with
program clarity
proper energy
rate of strain tensor
reducing acid radical
regional unconformity
remote operated
rheostatic type automatic power factor regulator
Rosenmmuller's gland
Rzhevsky
sanitary napkin
sea damage for seller's account
self-balancing type
sepr.
servo
set a clock
simple proposition
slicklines
snip-snap
social density
sphero-cylindrical lenticular
St Anthony
staphyloma
telecommunication networks
territorial division of labor
Themistian
turn volume
water trumpet
Wedge Mountain
zizanin
Zyryanskoye