时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   一、表示方位的介词:in, to, on


  1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如:
  Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
  2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如:
  Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。
  3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如:
  Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。
  二、表示计量的介词:at, for, by
  1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。如:
  It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。
  I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。
  2. for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。如:
  He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
  注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。
  3. by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。如:
  They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。
  Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。
  三、表示材料的介词:of, from, in
  1. of成品仍可看出原料。如:
  This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。
  2. from成品已看不出原料。如:
  Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
  3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如:
  Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。
  They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。
  注意:in指用材料,不用冠词;而with指用工具,要用冠词。请比较:draw in pencil/draw with a pencil。
  四、表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on
  1. by用某种方式,多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
  注意:表示搭乘交通工具时,用by时不用冠词,用in时要用冠词。请比较:
  I went there by bus/in a bus. 我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。
  2. with表示“用某种工具”。如:
  He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。
  注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。
  3. on表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。
  They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。
  She learns English on the radio/on TV. 她通过收音机/电视学英语。
  五、表示关于的介词:of, about, on
  1. of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。如:
  He spoke 1 of the film the other day. 他前几天提到了这部影片。
  He thought about this matter yesterday. 他昨天考虑了这件事。
  2. about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。如:
  Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗?
  3. on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。如:
  It's a textbook on the history of china. 它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。
  六、表原因或理由的介词:for, at, from, of, with, by, because of
  1. for表示原因,常与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame等词连用。如:
  I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
  2. at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到而……”。如:
  He was surprised at the news. 听到这消息他大吃一惊。
  3. from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸等。如:
  He died from the wound 2. 他因受伤而致死。
  4. of指“内在的原因”,如病、饿等。如:
  The old man died of hunger. 老人死于饥饿。
  5. with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。如:
  Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他们听到这个消息,欣喜若狂。
  He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。
  6. by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
  Her body was bent 3 by age. 他因年老背弯了。
  She took your umbrella by mistake. 我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。
  7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。如:
  He retired 4 last month because of illness/because he ill.
  8. owing 5 to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。如:
  Owing to the rain they could not come. 由于下雨他们没来。
  9. thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常译为“幸亏……,多亏……”。如:
  Thanks to John, we won the game. 多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。
  10. out of表示动机的起因,常译为“出于……”。如:
  He asked the question out of curiosity 6. 他出于好奇才问了那个问题。
  11. through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。如:
  The war was lost through bad organization. 战争因组织不周而失败了。
  七、表示好像或当作的介词:like, as
  1. like表示“像……一样”,其实不是。如:
  Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud. 彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。
  2. as表示“作为,以……身份”,其实也是。如:
  He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。
  注:as作连词时,可表示“好像……”。如:
  The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 这工作不像你想像的那么困难。
  八、表示支持或反对的介词:against, for
  against反对,for支持,互为反义词。如:
  Are you for my idea or against it? 你赞同还是反对我的想法?
  九、表示除某人某物外的介词:besides, except
  1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外,还”。如:
  Thirty students went to the cinema besides him. 除他以外,还有30个学生去看了电影。(他和另外30人都去了)
  He is interested in tennis besides(=as well as)football. 除了足球,他还对网球感兴趣。
  2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。如:
  Everyone is excited except me. 除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动)
  All the visitors are Japanese except him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)
  注意:(A) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用;若与other连用,只能用besides。如:He had other people to take care of besides me. 除我之外,他还要照顾别人。
  (B) except是排除同类;而except for是排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加上修正。如:
  The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)
  但except for 有时也可代替 except,特别是在句首时,因为 except 是不能用于句首的。如:
  Except for George, you can all go. 除乔治外,你们都可以去。

n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
n.创伤,伤口,伤疤,伤害,痛苦;vt.伤害,损害,使受伤;vi.打伤,伤害;wind的过去式和过去分词
  • There was a gush of blood from the wound.血从伤口流出。
  • The nurse gently mopped the blood from the wound.护士轻轻地抹去伤口上的血。
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
adj.应付的,未付的
  • He paid what was owing.他付清了所有应付的钱。
  • We have several hundred pounds owing on our car.我们的车还欠几百英镑未付清。
n.好奇心,新奇的事物,珍品
  • He gave in to curiosity and opened my letter.他抑制不住好奇心,拆开了我的信。
  • The children are dying of curiosity to see what's in the parcel.孩子们出于好奇,迫不及待地想看看包裹中是什么东西。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
-ette
.pab
Algonquian languages
Aringa
average core transit time
bell-founder
Bilatan I.
billet
boiler door
bourding
break-point halt
Broad Sound
calibrated mount
choloepus didactyluss
clammer
completet deck
crap shooting
deoxynucleoside(deoxyribonucleoside)
dip moulding
displacement applications
downplayers
draw lift
dunches
electronic reading machine
elliptica
emitter-coupled monostable circuit
endocardial fibroelastosis
equitable consideration
establishings
fixed weight system
gain sharing system
germinal cell
gifted
granitical
grunberg
Gymnarchidae
halesia tetrapteras
hydraulic booster
hyper-growth
incremental display
inertial torque
ingeniary
intelligent (computer) terminal
itochondria
Jansky, Karl
jewish-christian
jonas distincta
Jylland
keckite
lanham
leonardus
liberty islands
limiting moving contact current
linscomb
mahmoods
marine environmental criteria
medlams
orienting
out of all Scotch
oxazepane
Oxoindole
parasol cell
passive electronic countermeasures (pecm)
pockhole
polyphenol
press pouring furnace
pressure unloading
propagation of very low frequency radio wave
quintessentialising
radio isotope
rauti
reductants
rendzinification
rhubarbs
sane person
screwing that
sesamoiditis
shepherding
shit talking
Sinovac
sivel
solubilizing agent
stretch'd
surplus banking
tail of the eye
tbl.
the sort of
to lower a boat
translation mode
tricloretic
tripody
ultrafitration theory
user label exit routine
variable mu
virginia fa.
virtual i/o instruction
visible LEDs
watertight pitch
wax pattern preparation
weare
worlie
yemeni monetary units