时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们还要讲两个带有devil 1这个词的习惯用语。我们上次学到devil就是魔鬼。在西方文艺作品里,与被称为罪恶之灵的魔鬼打交道总不会有好下场。魔鬼往往会用金钱、地位、美女等使你眼花撩乱,来引诱你上钩,到头来要你还债的时候就麻烦了。


今天我们要讲的第一个习惯用语就出自这儿。这个习惯用语是:There's going to be the devil to pay. 这个习惯用语从字面意思看来就是:如果你和魔鬼作交易,你最终会自讨苦吃。但是这句话用在日常生活中又是什么意思呢?


让我们听下面这个例子,体会一下它的意思。这是哥哥在数落他莽撞的弟弟,因为弟弟刚才闯了祸,把爸爸的汽车撞坏了。好,我们来听这个例子:


例句-1: Oh, oh, Bill! Wait till dad sees what you did to his car! You know how much he loves that car - there's going to be the devil to pay as soon as he gets home.


这位哥哥说,“哎呀,Bill,等爸爸看到你把他的车弄成什么样。你就糟了。你知道爸爸有多心疼那车,他一回来就够你受的。”


可想而知,老爸一看到那车就会火冒三丈,大骂闯祸的儿子,给他一个难忘的教训。所以there's going to be the devil to pay其实意思就是你干的事儿将会给你招惹好大的麻烦。


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接下来我们还要听一个例子,里面也有习惯用语there's going to be the devil to pay。这是办公室主管在提醒手下工作人员赶快把一份逾期未交的报告交上去,以免引起更为严重的问题。请你仔细听,在这段话里there's going to be the devil to pay表达什么意思。


例句2:It's already two weeks late. No matter how long it takes, you have to finish it tonight. There's going to be the devil to pay if it's not on the boss's desk in the morning.


那位办公室主管说:“报告已经晚了两星期了。你今晚不论花多长时间,都必须把它完成。如果明天一早还不交到老板的办公桌上的话,你可有大麻烦了。”


这个例子里的There's going to be the devil to pay表达的意思是:某一项工作没有完成会造成很大的麻烦。


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我们今天要学的第二个习惯用语是:give the devil his due 2. Due在这儿的意思是应得的报酬或者回报。从字面意思看来give the devil his due这个习惯用语就解释:“给魔鬼应得的回报”。我们常说:好有好报,恶有恶报。那么give the devil his due是不是“恶有恶报”的意思呢?请你听了下面这个例子再做判断。


例子3:That man has been stealing, fighting and selling drugs. But give the devil his due - when he saw the little girl fall into the river, he risked his life to save her.


这段话说:“那人偷窃、打斗、贩毒...无恶不作,但是平心而论也不能抹煞他做的一件好事。当他看到那小姑娘掉进河里的时候,他冒着生命危险救了她。”


从这个例子看来give the devil his due含意是尽干坏事的人做了好事,也不能抹煞他的功绩。


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Give the devil his due这个习惯用语起始于好几百年前当大家都真把魔鬼当回事的时候,当时很多人认为干坏事的人就是魔鬼附身,把魔鬼和坏蛋划上了等号。但是随着时代的进展devil这个词的意义也在发展。如今devil不一定就指恶人。


让我们再听一个例子,这是一个政界人士在私下和朋友说几句知心话,评论属于对立派别的另一个人。他们正竭尽全力阻挠这个人当选为议员。在听之前我们得学一个生词,elect. Elect解释为“选举”。而get elected意思就是“当选”。好,我们来听听这位政界人士怎样评论他的政敌Bill。


例句4:We're doing everything we can to beat Bill. But to give the devil his due, he's honest, knows a lot, and would probably do a good job if he gets elected.


这位反对Bill的人说:“我们正在全力以赴试图击败Bill,但是平心而论Bill有不少优点,他为人诚实、知识丰富。如果当选很可能会工作的很出色。”


从这个例子可以看出give the devil his due带有的含义是:实事求是地看问题,承认别人的优点。

 



n.魔鬼,恶魔
  • It is easier to raise the devil than to lay him.召鬼容易驱鬼难。
  • Susie,you're a determined little devil.苏茜,你真是个坚决的小家伙。
n.应得物;adj.预定的,应付的,到期的,应有的
  • I received nothing except what was due to me.除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西。
  • The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday.火箭定于星期五中午发射。
学英语单词
according file
aceclofenac
adsorption barriers
aerophilatelies
appredicate
ara ararauna
assembly subroutine
attenuation distance
availability sample
bright future
broad outline
bullactophotodermatitis
cavity block
changing-note
charactersketch
circular disc
climaxes
cooch behar
crocacin
data facility storage management subsystem
deschler
dihydroxyls
doeskins
duckoy
elephant-joke
embezzle public funds
equivariant cobordisms
excess risk
expenditure category
fast and slow method of casting
furliker
gaussian randomprocess
gllery
glueyest
Goongarrie, L.
headstep settling time
hopeline
hot lunches
immediate dominance condition
Impossibility Performance
incombustibility
iodoglobulin
iridium lamp
IUWCC
Lachnospiraceae
land-based pollution source
large-end
lime superphosphate
Lower Empire
magnetron type traveling wave tube
Manuel Ribas
Melica longiligulata
microtrabecular
mobocracy
nonagreeing
optical ring resonator
other composite material container
otitis parasitica
oversolds
paleophytologist
pareccrisis
peagreen
pentanobrnamide
phonetic reference
pink stern ship
plectorhinchus albovittatus
prequark
prime products
pseudo animes
radial engine
read method of childbirths
rembles
resilient joint
retaining water
rhamnopyranose
rotary forging
Rungwa
send to dorse
settled organism
sign up now
single-ram booster
skybus
strain cracking
stulled open stoping
sufficed
suspension roof support
temperature shock
term of residence
texass
therapeutic agents
thromme
tithonius
total radiation radiometer
traverse time
unevaporate
uredo rubi-swinhoei
valib
weirdish
Weisi
Willis' arteries
Zayn Malik
zelnickmedia