时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   在英语学习中,how与what是很常用的,在许多情况下,两者用法极为相似,只是句型结构稍有不同。


  在许多情况下,两者用法极为相似,只是句型结构稍有不同:
  1. 两者均可用来引出感叹句,how用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,而 what 用于修饰名词。如:
  How difficult it is! 它是多难啊!
  How well he plays the violin. 他的小提琴拉得真好!
  How they cried! 他们哭得多厉害!
  What a clever boy he is! 他真是个聪明的孩子!
  【注】有时也说 How clever a boy he is! 但不是很常见。
  2. 在询问看法时,以下两句型同义,注意搭配的动词不同:
  你觉得这部电影怎么样?
  正:How do you like the film?
  正:What do you think of the film?
  3. 在询问天气时,以下两类句型同义,但句型结构不同:
  今天天气怎么样?
  正:How is the weather today?
  正:What is the weather like today?
  4. 询问某人或事物的暂时现象通常用 how;询问某人或事物的持久特征通常用 what……like。如:
  How's work these days? 近来工作情况如何?
  A:What's your mother like? 你母亲是怎样一个人?
  B:She is a very nice person 1. 她这个人非常好。
  5. 询问某人的健康情况时用 how, 询问某人职业时用 what。如:
  A:How is your mother? 你母亲好吗?
  B:She is very well. 她很好。
  A:What's your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
  B:He's a doctor. 当医生的。
  6. 表示“如何(说)”,用 how 和 what 均可,但搭配不同。如:
  它用英语怎么说?
  正:How do you say it in English?
  正:What do you call it in English?
  7. 在询问“长短”“宽窄”“高低”“多少”等意义时,以下两类句型同义,用 what 比用 what 更正式。如:
  你多大年纪?
  正:How old are you?
  正:What's your age?
  这河有多宽?
  正:How wide 2 is the river?
  正:What's the width 3 of the river?
  这个村子有多少人口?
  正:How many people are there in this village?
  正:What is the population 4 of of the village?
  8. 有个别情况,两者都可用,结构一样,含义一样。如:
  How [What] about Friday? 星期五怎么样?
  How [What] about having a rest? 休息一会儿怎么样?
  How [What] do you mean? 你是什么意思?你设了圈套!

n.人
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
adj.广泛的,宽阔的;adv.广大地,全部地
  • It is fifty meter wide.它有五十米宽。
  • This box is too wide.这个盒子太宽了。
n.宽度,阔度,广度;宽阔,广阔
  • The hall is 15 metres in length and 8 in width.这个大厅直里有15米,横里有8米。
  • Use a rule to measure the width of that cloth.用尺子量一下那块布的宽度。
n.人口,人数
  • What is the population of london?伦敦的人口是多少?
  • China has a huge population.中国有众多的人口。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
alce
alternate operation
analog communication system
apivore
arei
badger skin
banharn
beidel
bhutanis
bioirrigated
broncho-egophony
CADD - computer-aided design and drafting
cephalaspidas
Cobh
common mode operation
connecting rod jig
conyngham
court reporters
crop fair and refit
cut sheets
cystopteriss
D'Alembert's test for convergence
deferral period
Dichloro-chloroaniline-triazine
dumbification
earth metals
egyptian capitals
electric double refraction
electrical(electric)
electrohydraulic steering gear
ethnically
feasible basis
fixed destination ticket
gaftney
ghurry
groundwater dynamics
haunched arch
have a slate off
have many irons on the fire
heat pump plant
Hennickendorf
idolizers
incisal embrasure
indentured worker
key property
Leonidas I
lesser sciatic foramen
lobular pneumonic
lossit
mactator
Nanny Goating
nearly best linear estimator
nephometer
net profit theory
neutron powermeter
normal tooth profile
noseband
o-aminoazobenzene
odontus
organization for product design
payments balance
pear cider
pesture
petticoat insulator
phallocratic
Phosphoglucomutase(glucose-cofactor)
polymorphic transformation
post production
preputial diverticulum
principle of charge compensation
pseudotumor of kidney
ranicipitid
rankism
referee for inquiry
repulsion state
rhenium(iv) oxydifluoride
rhinoptia
roller oscillating tooth
rontgen radiation
room of mother and infant
saccharimete
Serg., serg.
shoot bull
side wall stock divider
soil seepage
sort results
sorting key
special-branch
square bands machine
steam coals
steiber
stir-frying with adjuvants
streak plate
Strong, Anna Louise
suicidism
surf skis
swift electron
thawing equipment
vankirk
wax-pod
wisconsin glacial period
yam yams