时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   在英语学习中,how与what是很常用的,在许多情况下,两者用法极为相似,只是句型结构稍有不同。


  在许多情况下,两者用法极为相似,只是句型结构稍有不同:
  1. 两者均可用来引出感叹句,how用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,而 what 用于修饰名词。如:
  How difficult it is! 它是多难啊!
  How well he plays the violin. 他的小提琴拉得真好!
  How they cried! 他们哭得多厉害!
  What a clever boy he is! 他真是个聪明的孩子!
  【注】有时也说 How clever a boy he is! 但不是很常见。
  2. 在询问看法时,以下两句型同义,注意搭配的动词不同:
  你觉得这部电影怎么样?
  正:How do you like the film?
  正:What do you think of the film?
  3. 在询问天气时,以下两类句型同义,但句型结构不同:
  今天天气怎么样?
  正:How is the weather today?
  正:What is the weather like today?
  4. 询问某人或事物的暂时现象通常用 how;询问某人或事物的持久特征通常用 what……like。如:
  How's work these days? 近来工作情况如何?
  A:What's your mother like? 你母亲是怎样一个人?
  B:She is a very nice person 1. 她这个人非常好。
  5. 询问某人的健康情况时用 how, 询问某人职业时用 what。如:
  A:How is your mother? 你母亲好吗?
  B:She is very well. 她很好。
  A:What's your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
  B:He's a doctor. 当医生的。
  6. 表示“如何(说)”,用 how 和 what 均可,但搭配不同。如:
  它用英语怎么说?
  正:How do you say it in English?
  正:What do you call it in English?
  7. 在询问“长短”“宽窄”“高低”“多少”等意义时,以下两类句型同义,用 what 比用 what 更正式。如:
  你多大年纪?
  正:How old are you?
  正:What's your age?
  这河有多宽?
  正:How wide 2 is the river?
  正:What's the width 3 of the river?
  这个村子有多少人口?
  正:How many people are there in this village?
  正:What is the population 4 of of the village?
  8. 有个别情况,两者都可用,结构一样,含义一样。如:
  How [What] about Friday? 星期五怎么样?
  How [What] about having a rest? 休息一会儿怎么样?
  How [What] do you mean? 你是什么意思?你设了圈套!

n.人
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
adj.广泛的,宽阔的;adv.广大地,全部地
  • It is fifty meter wide.它有五十米宽。
  • This box is too wide.这个盒子太宽了。
n.宽度,阔度,广度;宽阔,广阔
  • The hall is 15 metres in length and 8 in width.这个大厅直里有15米,横里有8米。
  • Use a rule to measure the width of that cloth.用尺子量一下那块布的宽度。
n.人口,人数
  • What is the population of london?伦敦的人口是多少?
  • China has a huge population.中国有众多的人口。
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