时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   在英语学习中,how与what是很常用的,在许多情况下,两者用法极为相似,只是句型结构稍有不同。


  在许多情况下,两者用法极为相似,只是句型结构稍有不同:
  1. 两者均可用来引出感叹句,how用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,而 what 用于修饰名词。如:
  How difficult it is! 它是多难啊!
  How well he plays the violin. 他的小提琴拉得真好!
  How they cried! 他们哭得多厉害!
  What a clever boy he is! 他真是个聪明的孩子!
  【注】有时也说 How clever a boy he is! 但不是很常见。
  2. 在询问看法时,以下两句型同义,注意搭配的动词不同:
  你觉得这部电影怎么样?
  正:How do you like the film?
  正:What do you think of the film?
  3. 在询问天气时,以下两类句型同义,但句型结构不同:
  今天天气怎么样?
  正:How is the weather today?
  正:What is the weather like today?
  4. 询问某人或事物的暂时现象通常用 how;询问某人或事物的持久特征通常用 what……like。如:
  How's work these days? 近来工作情况如何?
  A:What's your mother like? 你母亲是怎样一个人?
  B:She is a very nice person 1. 她这个人非常好。
  5. 询问某人的健康情况时用 how, 询问某人职业时用 what。如:
  A:How is your mother? 你母亲好吗?
  B:She is very well. 她很好。
  A:What's your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
  B:He's a doctor. 当医生的。
  6. 表示“如何(说)”,用 how 和 what 均可,但搭配不同。如:
  它用英语怎么说?
  正:How do you say it in English?
  正:What do you call it in English?
  7. 在询问“长短”“宽窄”“高低”“多少”等意义时,以下两类句型同义,用 what 比用 what 更正式。如:
  你多大年纪?
  正:How old are you?
  正:What's your age?
  这河有多宽?
  正:How wide 2 is the river?
  正:What's the width 3 of the river?
  这个村子有多少人口?
  正:How many people are there in this village?
  正:What is the population 4 of of the village?
  8. 有个别情况,两者都可用,结构一样,含义一样。如:
  How [What] about Friday? 星期五怎么样?
  How [What] about having a rest? 休息一会儿怎么样?
  How [What] do you mean? 你是什么意思?你设了圈套!

n.人
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
adj.广泛的,宽阔的;adv.广大地,全部地
  • It is fifty meter wide.它有五十米宽。
  • This box is too wide.这个盒子太宽了。
n.宽度,阔度,广度;宽阔,广阔
  • The hall is 15 metres in length and 8 in width.这个大厅直里有15米,横里有8米。
  • Use a rule to measure the width of that cloth.用尺子量一下那块布的宽度。
n.人口,人数
  • What is the population of london?伦敦的人口是多少?
  • China has a huge population.中国有众多的人口。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
Akkistau
amidocyanogen
amyl colloid
analytical mechanics of gears
analytical reagent grade chemical
anatropal
antonay
antrals
battin
baytowne
Bemberg
birdlimed
boggy soil
buzzingly
Carex orthostachys
Christmasless
chronic anovulation
control division header
cross head engine
cross-modulation corrector
cubic determinant
daughter cell
defeated suit
depertible
dilbit
dishstand
dogote
dolichocolon
dumpit
duplication (bridges 1919)
earbob
electrocyclic
electronic dilatometer
enscore
export credit on deferred payment
flywheel cutter
fully fashioned knitting
generalized homology theory
gentiana loureiri griseb.
glitzes
graduation design
great california
Gūk Tappeh
heteraxiniasis of yellowtail
holding operating company
ice-blended
impactoes
infrared radar
interest accuring from land funds
kroft
laskoes
LIBC
Ligamentum umbilicale medianum
long shillings
machinery compartment
marsh soil
micron process
model former
Motora's ship stabilizer
multi-term expression
multistrand mill
neither-confirm-nor-deny policy
numerical map
Nyambale
offences against public order
ought self
pahvant
Pentium 4
pissophane
plasma angle
primary-progressive
proof by recursion
radiating near field
range preparation ground
reserve for pension
rosalia lesnei
rotating nature frequency
rubber valve
sandwich like compact
sawn pasture
seamount group
separate wheat from chaff
series feed oscillator
Seseli grubovii
sesquiduplicate
shear property
shell mould closer
sidelying
sliding budget
steam generating heavy water reactor
stegosaur
strike-line map
surface evaporative condenser
Take these books home with you tonight
taurokathapsia
traversing in core fission chamber probe system
West Richland
wolfskins
y?eh wu
ygo
zalcatoze
zoogenic association