时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   1、as 1…as 和……一样


  中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:
  This classroom is as big as that one。
  这间教室和那间一样大。
  He runs as fast as Tom。 他和汤姆跑的一样快。
  否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:
  This classroom is not as/so large as that one。
  这间教室不如那间大。
  He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom。
  他跑得不如汤姆快。
  2、as soon as 一……就……
  用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:
  I’ll tell him the plan 2 as soon as I see him。
  我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
  He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work。
  他一完成工作就回家。
  3、be busy/enjoy/hate 3/go on/finish doing sth。 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事
  在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:
  Lin Tao is busy making a model plane。
  林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
  My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper。
  我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
  I hate watching Channel 4 Five。
  我讨厌看五频道。
  When someone 5 asked him to have a rest, he just went on working。
  当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。
  I have finished 6 writing 7 the story。
  我已经写完了故事。
  4、fill 8…with 用……装满。。。。。。; be filled 9 with 充满了……;be full of 充满了。。。。。。
  ①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:
  The box is filled with food。
  盒子里装满了食物。
  ②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:
  The patient’s room is full of flowers。
  那个病人的房间摆满了花。
  The young man is full of pride 10
  那个年轻人非常骄傲。
  ③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:
  I fill the box with food。 The box is full of food。
  5、be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……
  此句型是:be+adj。+for+n。结构。例如:
  Doing morning exercises is good for your health 11
  做早操对你的健康有益。
  Always playing computer games is bad for your study。
  总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
  6、be used 12 to(doing) sth。 习惯于……
  后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。 例如:
  He is used to life 13 in the country。(He is used to living 14 in the country。)
  他习惯于乡村生活。
  He will get used to getting up early。
  他将会习惯于早起。
  注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:
  Wood is used to make paper。
  木材被用来造纸。
  7、both…and…两者都……
  用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如:
  Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow。
  不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。
  8、can’t help doing sth。 禁不住做某事
  help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:
  His joke 15 is too funny。 We can’t help laughing。
  他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。
  9、sth。 costs 17 sb。 some money 某物花费某人多少钱
  此句型的主语是物。cost 16一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
  This book cost me five yuan。
  这本书花了我五元钱。
  10、either 18…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……
  用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
  You may either stay here or go home。
  你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。
  Either she or I am right。 = Either I or she is right。
  不是她对就是我对。
  11、enough (for sb。) to do sth。 足够……做……
  在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:
  The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on。
  这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
  12、feel like doing sth。 想要做……
  此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would 19 like to do sth。同义。例如:
  I feel like drinking a cup of milk。
  我想喝一杯牛奶。
  13、feel/find/think it adj。/n。 to do sth。 认为某事……
  在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:
  I find it very interesting to play football。
  我发现踢足球很有趣。
  She thinks it her duty 20 to help us。
  她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
  14、get ready for sth。/ to do sth。
  get ready for sth。意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth。意为“准备做某事”例如:
  We are getting ready for the meeting 21
  我们正在为会议做准备。
  They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment。
  他们那时正准备开运动会。
  15、get/receive 22/have a letter from 收到……的来信
  相当于hear from 例如:
  Did 23 you receive a letter from John?
  你收到约翰的来信了吗?
  I got 24 a letter from my brother yesterday。
  我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
  16、had 25 better (not) do sth。 最好(别)做某事
  had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:
  We had better go now。 = We’d better go now。
  我们最好现在走吧。
  You’d better not go out because it is windy。
  今天刮风,你最好别出去了。
  17、have sth。 done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)
  sth。为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:
  We had the machine 26 repaired 27
  我们请人把机器修好了。
  注意区分: We have repaired the machine。 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
  18、help sb。 (to) do sth。/with sth。 帮助某人(做)某事
  其中的to可以省略。例如:
  I often help my mother with housework。
  我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
  Would you please help me (to) look up these words?
  请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
  19、How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?
  与what do you think of …?同义。 例如:
  How do you like the weather in Beijing?你
  认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?
  20、I don’t think/believe 28 that… 我认我/相信……不……
  其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:
  I don’t think it will rain。
  我认为天不会下雨。
  I don’t believe the girl will come。
  我相信那女孩不会来了。
  21、It happens that… 碰巧……
  相当于happen to do。例如:
  It happened that I heard their secret 29
  可改写为: I happened to hear their secret。
  我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。
  22、It’s/has been +一段时间+since 30从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了
  该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:
  It’s twenty years since he came 31 here。
  他来这里已经20年了。
  It has been six years since he married 32 Mary。
  他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
  23、It is +adj。/n。 + for sb。 to do sth。 做某事对某人来说……
  It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如:
  It’s not easy for us to study English well。
  对我们来说学好英语并不容易。
  It’s a good idea for us to travel 33 to the south。
  去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。
  24、It’s + adj。 + of sb。 to do sth。
  It是形式主语,to do sth。是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:
  It’s very polite 34 of you to give your seat 35 to old people。
  你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。
  25、It seems 36/appears 37 (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像……
  此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:
  It seems that he is lying 38。 看样子他好像是在撒谎。
  It appears to me that he never smiles。 在我看来,他从来没有笑过。
  26、It is +数词+metres 39/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)
  用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:
  It is 20 metres long from this end to that end。 从这端到那端有二十米长。
  27、It’s time for sb。 to do sth。 是某人干某事的时候了
  it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。 例如:
  It’s time for the child to go to bed。
  孩子该睡觉了。
  比较下面两种结构:
  ① It’s time for + n。 例如:
  It’s time for school。
  ②It’s time to do sth。 例如:
  It’s time to go to school。
  28、It takes sb。 some time to do sth。 花费某人多少时间做某事
  it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如:
  It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here。
  从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。
  It took 40 the old man three days to finish the work。
  那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。
  29、keep (on) doing sth。 一直坚持做某事
  keep doing sth。一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth。意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:
  Don’t keep on doing such 41 foolish 42 things。
  不要再做这样的傻事了。
  He kept sitting there all day。
  他整天坐在那里。
  30、keep…from doing sth。 阻止。。。。。。做某事
  相当于stop…from doing sth。, prevent…from doing sth。 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:
  Please keep the children from swimming in the sea。
  请别让孩子到海里游泳。
  The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework。
  屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业

conj.按照;如同
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
n.计划,策略,方法;v.计划,设计,意欲
  • What do you plan to do during the holidays?你打算在假期里做什么?
  • I talked with him about our plan,and he wanted in.我同他谈了我们的计划,他想参加。
n.憎恨,厌恶,厌恶的人或事;vt.憎恨,不愿;vi.表示憎恨
  • We hate our enemy.我们憎恨敌人。
  • Snakes are my special hate.蛇是我最憎恶的东西。
n.(无线电、电视)波段;波道;频道
  • There will be a special on Channel 8 tonight.今晚八频道电视有特别节目。
  • The channel is 20 miles across.海峡宽20英里。
pron.某人,有人
  • I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
  • Someone wants to see her.有人找她。
adj.完成的,精湛的;v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
  • We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
  • We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
n.写,写作;著作,文学作品
  • I am also writing a short story.我也写短篇小说。
  • Do you like writing for children?你愿意为儿童写作吗?
vt.填充,弥漫,供给,满足,供应;vi. 充满,装满;n.满足,装满,充分,填方
  • Fill the tank with water.把水槽灌满水。
  • Many people find it difficult to fill in a form.许多人发现表格填写困难。
adj.满的;填满的;充气的;加载的v.(使)充满, (使)装满,填满( fill的过去式和过去分词 );满足;配药;(按订单)供应
  • He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated. 他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔。
  • two wine glasses, filled to the brim 两只斟满的酒杯
n.骄傲,自豪;引以自豪的东西;vt.以…自豪
  • Their son is their pride and joy.儿子是他们的快乐和骄傲。
  • I didn't hurt your pride on purpose.我不是故意伤害你的自尊心。
n.健康;健康状况
  • Are you in good health?你的身体好吗?
  • I wish you good health and a long life.祝您健康长寿。
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
n.生活;生命
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于,他知道了生命的意义。
adj.活的,活着的,现存的;逼真的,一模一样的;生活的,维持生活的;n.生活,生计
  • Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.现今谋生很容易。
  • I'll never forget that as long as I am living.这事我至死也不会忘记。
n.笑话;笑柄;vi.开玩笑;vt.开…的玩笑,戏弄
  • Come on,lighten up!It was only a joke.喂,别紧张!这只不过是开玩笑。
  • They all laughed about the joke.这个笑话把他们全逗笑了。
n.价钱,费用,成本;损失,牺牲
  • What does the book cost?这本书值多少?
  • He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
n.讼费,诉讼费用;不惜任何代价;价钱( cost的名词复数 );花费;牺牲;[用复数][法律]诉讼费(尤指判处败方偿付胜方的诉讼费用)v.价钱为,花费( cost的第三人称单数 );估计成本;付出(代价);估价
  • Administration costs are passed on to the customer. 行政费用转嫁给了消费者。
  • Our trips are all-inclusive—there are no hidden costs. 我们的旅行费用全包—没有任何隐含性费用。
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也
  • I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
n.职责;责任
  • Our duty is helping them.我们的责任就是帮助他们。
  • It is a simple duty.它是一个简单的职责。
n.会议;集会
  • Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗?
  • We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
v.接收;收到;得到
  • He went to the door to receive his visitors.他到门口去迎接客人。
  • I like to receive presents on my birthday.我喜欢在生日那天收到生日礼物。
v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
n.机器,机械装置,机械般工作的人;v.以机器制造;(计算机)机器
  • I can't guess how to control the machine.我猜不出来怎样操作那台机器。
  • This kind of machine is out of date.这种机器过时了。
v.纠正( repair的过去式和过去分词 );补救
  • My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired. 我的自行车现在不能用,因为正在修理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He had repaired my kettle, and It'saved my buying a new one. 他把我的水壶修好了,省得我再买一个新的了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.相信;认为
  • Believe it or not,that's the way it is.信不信由你,反正事情就是这样。
  • I believe what you say.我相信你的话。
n.秘密;adj.秘密的
  • Their secret is out.他们的秘密泄露了。
  • Last night,we held a meeting in secret.昨晚,我们秘密地举行了一次会议。
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
v.动词come的过去式
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
adj.已婚的;与…结婚的
  • I heard John got married.我听说约翰结婚了。
  • They got married last autumn.他们在去年秋季结婚。
n.旅行,游历,进行;vi.旅行,行进,移动,被传播;vt.旅行,通行于,使移动
  • We can now travel by air.现在我们可以坐飞机旅行。
  • Autumn is the best season for travel.秋天是旅行的最好季节。
adj.有礼貌的,客气的;斯文的,有教养的
  • It's not polite to stare at a girl in the face.盯着姑娘的脸瞧是不礼貌的。
  • She is a polite girl.她是一个文雅的姑娘。
n.座,座位,位子,席位;所在地;vt.使坐下,使就座,设座于
  • Go back to your seat.回到你的坐位去。
  • Which seat do you prefer?你更喜欢哪个位置?
v.好像,仿佛( seem的第三人称单数 )
  • She seems to feel ambivalent about her new job. 她似乎对新工作忧喜参半。
  • Her return to the team now seems a certainty. 她的归队现在似乎已成定局。
v.出现( appear的第三人称单数 );出庭(作证或受审);演出;发表
  • The eye first appears as a cup-shaped outgrowth from the brain. 眼睛开始是从大脑长出,呈杯状。
  • Mr. Blake's secretary is always on hand when he appears in public. 布雷先生在公开场合露面时,他的秘书总在场。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He was correct in his assertion that the minister had been lying. 他认定部长说谎,事实果然如此。
  • She bridled at the suggestion that she was lying. 她对暗示她在说谎的言论嗤之以鼻。
n.米( metre的名词复数 );(诗的)格律;用于竞赛名称 metres
  • The two houses stood 500 metres apart. 两座房子相距500米。
  • She estimated the breadth of the lake to be 500 metres. 她估计湖面大约有500米宽。
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
adj.愚蠢的,傻的;荒谬的,可笑的
  • The foolish boy was laughed at wherever he went.这个愚蠢的男孩不论走到哪里都受到讥笑。
  • Don't worry me with such foolish questions.不要用这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。
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horizontal air-conditioning unit
hybrid servo
industry wide union contract
inquiry unit
insolation level
integrated injection logic processor
international shipping lines
jerry can
jewelry enamel
latitude line
line coupling tuner
Luminaletten
macrocircuit
meditator
military budget
minimusicals
MO (money order)
monopad filter
natural equation
neo-arthrosis
nervomuscular
oleometers
organizational picketing
oxide cathode vacuumtube
Pardo, Embalse del
Parnassia omeiensis
phenodeme
positionalgame
power lawnmower
prairie dogging
prosopoplegic
rajender
read-write storage
reappareled
Rembrandtesque
rentablest
resummons
rotifer (s)
SANS Institute
settlement isoline
ship-to master file
sidepods
simulated operational training course
sipunculoidea
source surveillance
spark gap inspection
specialized team
spiral filament forming machine
SRPV (steel reactor pressure vessel)
suburban department store
tainteth
take steps to do sth
thermoregulatory mechanism
through-the-lines
traffic intersection
translation language
triungulid
tyranful
usa-mades
vesicle-snap receptor
weft fork lever
Whiteman
Zambezian
Zeuxine strateumatica