时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:美国之音《流行美语》


英语课

to be canned
to kiss up to
今天Michael 和李华下了班以后就去逛街。他们边走边聊,李华会学到两个常用
语:to be canned 和to kiss up to。

M: Man, it was crazy at work today!
L: 真的?你们办公室今天发生什么事啦?
M: My friend George was late again, so the boss canned him!
L: 你的朋友George 今天上班迟到,你们老板对他怎么了?对他大喊大叫吗?
M: No, it's much worse than that. The boss canned him. In other words, the boss fired
him!
L: 什么?你是说George 被解雇了。所以To be canned 就是被解雇的意思啊?
M: Yeah, here, "canned" is the past form of "to can," which means 1 "to put something in
a can," or slang 2 for "to throw something in the trash can".
L: 噢,这里canned 就是把什么东西扔到垃圾桶。可这跟解雇人有什么关系呢?
M: Hehheh, when your boss "cans" you, he's getting rid of you. It is like he is throwing
you in the trash can.
L: 原来这是一种比喻啊。不过这种说法听起来挺吓人的。Michael, 你觉得George
应该被解雇 吗?
M: To tell the truth, George was not a very good employee 3. If I were the boss, I would
have canned him too.
L: 哎呀,Michael,你这么说你的朋友未免太过份了吧!George 又没做坏事,为
什么要解雇他 啊?
M: Well, George was often very late to work. This month, he came in late a least four
times. The boss warned 4 George many times before he finally canned him.
L: 看来你一点也不同情George。要是我的朋友碰上这种倒霉事,我至少也会替他
难过啊。
M: Hmph. When George was late, it caused me and the other employees 5 a lot of trouble.
No one is really sad that he was canned.
L: 也许你说得没错。如果每个人都象George 这样老迟到,那会给其他人造成多
大的麻烦啊。
M: Well, you are right and wrong. Because George was canned, we all have a lot more
work to do right now.
L: 对,希望你们公司会赶快雇一个人来接替George 的工作。
M: I'm sure they will.
L: 哎,Michael,你有没有担心过自己有一天会被老板解雇呢?
M: Me? Not at all. I'm a good worker, and I kiss up to the boss all the time.
L: 你说你工作表现很好,而且你还经常亲你的老板。哎呀,Michael, 你好恶心哦,
你的老板 不是男的吗?
M: No no no...I said I "kiss up to" my boss. To "kiss up to" someone is to try to be extra
friendly to someone so they will treat you well.
L: 那你到底是怎么样"kiss up to"你的boss 呢?
M: Well, when I want to "kiss up to" the boss, I might bring him coffee, or help him
clean the office. I also try to say nice things about him and his family, or tell him he
just looks really cool.
L: 噢,现在我懂了。你不用说的那么好听,"kiss up to"无非就是拍什么人的马屁
嘛。哎呀,真没想到,你还是个马屁精啊。你不怕同事看不起你啊?
M: No, not at all. All of the employees kiss up to my boss. Actually, there's nothing
wrong with that, because our boss is a really nice guy.
L: 如果你的老板真象你说的那么好,或许讨好他也没什么错。
M: I Guess kissing up to someone can be useful, but not so that everyone hates you.
L: 你说的没错,拍马屁有时候是挺管用的,不过要是搞得人人都讨厌你,那就太
不值得了。
M: Don't worry about me. I don't want the boss to do anything for me, I just don't want
to be canned.
L: 其实我才应该向你学几招,去讨好讨好我的老板,也让他对我另眼相看。

今天李华学会了两个常用语:to be canned 和to kiss up to.To be canned 在这里就是
被解雇的意思,kiss up to 是讨好某人,拍马屁的意思。



n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
n.俚语,行话;vt.使用俚语,辱骂;vi.辱骂
  • The phrase is labelled as slang in the dictionary.这个短语在这本字典里被注为俚语。
  • Slang often goes in and out of fashion quickly.俚语往往很快风行起来又很快不再风行了。
n.职员,员工,受雇人员
  • Each employee received a like bonus.每个雇员都得到了相同数目的奖金。
  • They brought around a new employee this morning.他们今天早晨请来了一位新雇员。
v.警告( warn的过去式和过去分词 );提醒;告诫;预先通知
  • Motorists have been warned to beware of icy roads. 已经提醒开车的人当心冰封的路面。
  • I've warned her countless times. 我警告过她无数次了。
n.雇工,雇员( employee的名词复数 )
  • She is always polite and considerate towards her employees. 她对待雇员总是客客气气,关心体谅。
  • The company has a strict dress code—all male employees are expected to wear suits. 公司有严格的着装规定—所有男职员都要穿西服。