时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

  我们上次讲了以hold为关键词的两个习惯用语。第一个是: hold down the fort 1。 Hold down the fort意思是暂时承担,顶替他人的工作。我们还学了个习惯用语: left holding the bag。 Left holding the bag含义为别人承担罪责,背黑锅。

今天我们还要讲几个由hold发展而来的习惯用语。大家知道hold这个词最基本的意思是“拿着。”例如在下面的习惯用语里: can't hold a candle to somebody。 Candle是蜡烛,所以hold a candle就是手持蜡烛。

习惯用语can't hold a candle to somebody来自四百多年前还没电灯,用蜡烛照明的年代。当时人们如果必须在黑夜步行前往某地就会在街上雇佣个小伙子为自己拿蜡烛在前面照明引路。而剧场的舞台四周也有人手持蜡烛照明。这样人们才看得见台上演员的表演。

手持蜡烛为他人照明的工作被看作是不用脑筋而低人一等的差事。这就是can't hold a candle to somebody这个习惯用语的出典。

那么它作为习惯用语含义究竟是什么呢?我们听个例子来琢磨。说话的人狂热地崇拜风靡六十年代的The Beatles摇滚乐队。也有人把这个乐队称为“披头士”乐队。

例句-1:Right - the Beatles were fantastic. Their music is still popular now. They were the greatest! Nobody has come along afterwards who can hold a candle to them.

他说:对,甲壳虫乐队实在棒极了。他们的乐曲至今仍然流行。他们是登峰造极的,后来一直没人能跟他们比美。

这位忠实的Beatles乐迷认为Beatles是最伟大的摇滚乐队,后来的任何乐队简直都不配当为他们举烛照明的小厮。所以can't hold a candle to somebody意思是比某人差多了。

******

我们再听个例子。这回是个球迷在赞誉他心目中最伟大的篮球明星乔丹。

例句-2:I'm talking about Michael Jordan,Number 23,who played for the the Chicago Bulls 2. He set all sorts of records and won four world titles. Nobody can hold a candle to him.

他说:我说的是Michael Jordan,就是以前芝加哥公牛队的二十三号。他创下各种各样的记录,并且四次夺取世界锦标。任何人跟他相比都望尘莫及。

这段话里的nobody can hold a candle to him,意思也是任何人都跟他差得很远。

******

不知大家记不记得我们以前学过的一个习惯用语hold one's horses? 它用来要求对方耐一下性子,别着急或者发火。

这个习惯用语来自久远的年代,当时最快速的交通工具是马拉的驿车。现代人的交通来往当然便利快速得多了。电话是人们最方便的联系方式之一,因为通过电话人们能立即交换信息,于是就产生了另一个与hold one's horses意义相仿的习惯用语: hold the phone。习惯用语hold the phone可不是指拿着电话。它跟打电话无关。

刚才说过它的意思和hold the horses差不多,也用来要求某人耐心点儿,别急着说什么或赶着做什么。

我们听个例子。说话的人正在办公室会议上作工作汇报,但是边上有个同事一而再,再而三地打断他的谈话。他实在忍无可忍了,于是说了这样几句话表示抗议。

例句-3:Look,could you hold the phone and stop interrupting me! Do me a favor and listen to what I have to say - let me finish the report before you ask any more questions.

他说:瞧,你按捺一下别再打断我好不好?帮我个忙,让我把该说的话说完,听完我的汇报之后,你再问你的问题。

这段话里的hold the phone含义是按捺一下,别急着发表高见。这个说法比较随便,通常用在相当熟悉的朋友,同事或家人间,要是对上级领导说话,可能就不会用上它了。



n.要塞,堡垒,碉堡
  • The fort can not be defended against an air attack.这座要塞遭到空袭时无法防御。
  • No one can get into the fort without a pass.没有通行证,任何人不得进入要塞。
n.公牛( bull的名词复数 );法令;力大如牛的人;(象、鲸等动物的)雄兽
  • Riding bulls is always an exciting event at a rodeo. 骑公牛总是放牧人竞技会上激动人心的表演。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Two white bulls were sacrificed and a feast was held. 献祭了两头白牛,并举行了盛宴。 来自辞典例句
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accessible singularity
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