时间:2018-12-05 作者:英语课 分类:奥运28大项比赛


英语课
Athletics  田径
TRACK EVENTS  径赛项目
Any competing athlete who jostles or obstructs 1 another athlete,
so as to impede 2 his progress,
shall be liable to disqualification from that event.
The Referee 3 shall have the authority to order the race
to be re-held excluding any disqualified athlete or,
in the case of a heat, to permit any athlete(s)
seriously affected 4 by jostling or obstruction 5
(other than any disqualified athlete),
to compete in a subsequent round of the event.
Normally such an athlete
should have completed the event with bona fide effort.
讲解
逐句对照
Any competing athlete who jostles or obstructs another athlete,
so as to impede his progress,
shall be liable to disqualification from that event.
jostle  推挤,推撞
The youths jostled an old lady on the pavement.
jostle  竞争,争夺
The candidates jostled each other to win the election.
obstruct  阻挡,妨碍
The crash obstructed 6 the road for several hours.
impede  妨碍,阻碍
What impedes 7 your making an early start?
liable   可能
A feeble attempt is liable to fail.
be liable to  应受罚的,将受到法律或法令制裁的
Offenders 8 will be liable to prosecution 9.
disqualification  剥夺资格,取消资格
The Referee shall have the authority to order the race
to be re-held excluding any disqualified athlete
or, in the case of a heat, to permit any athlete(s)
seriously affected by jostling or obstruction
(other than any disqualified athlete),
to compete in a subsequent round of the event.
heat  预赛,初赛
Normally such an athlete
should have completed the event with bona fide effort.
bone fide  真诚的,合法的,认真的
This is my bona fide advice to you.
原文重听
Any competing athlete who jostles or obstructs another athlete,
so as to impede his progress,
shall be liable to disqualification from that event.
The Referee shall have the authority to order the race
to be re-held excluding any disqualified athlete or,
in the case of a heat, to permit any athlete(s)
seriously affected by jostling or obstruction
(other than any disqualified athlete),
to compete in a subsequent round of the event.
Normally such an athlete
should have completed the event with bona fide effort.
谢谢收听
 


1 obstructs
阻塞( obstruct的第三人称单数 ); 堵塞; 阻碍; 阻止
  • The cirrhotic process obstructs the intrahepatic portion of the portal venous system. 肝硬化使门脉系统的肝内部分受阻。
  • A device or means that obstructs, blocks, or plugs up. 堵塞的方法:阻碍,阻挠或堵塞的工具或途径。
2 impede
v.妨碍,阻碍,阻止
  • One shouldn't impede other's progress.一个人不应该妨碍他人进步。
  • The muddy roads impede our journey.我们的旅游被泥泞的道路阻挠了。
3 referee
n.裁判员.仲裁人,代表人,鉴定人
  • The team was left raging at the referee's decision.队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤。
  • The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。
4 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
5 obstruction
n.阻塞,堵塞;障碍物
  • She was charged with obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty.她被指控妨碍警察执行任务。
  • The road was cleared from obstruction.那条路已被清除了障碍。
6 obstructed
阻塞( obstruct的过去式和过去分词 ); 堵塞; 阻碍; 阻止
  • Tall trees obstructed his view of the road. 有大树挡着,他看不到道路。
  • The Irish and Bristol Channels were closed or grievously obstructed. 爱尔兰海峡和布里斯托尔海峡或遭受封锁,或受到了严重阻碍。
7 impedes
阻碍,妨碍,阻止( impede的第三人称单数 )
  • High packing density greatly impedes the cooling of the array. 高存贮密度很不利于阵列的散热。
  • The inflexibility of the country's labor market seriously impedes its economic recovery. 该国劳工市场缺乏灵活性,这严重阻碍了它的经济恢复。
8 offenders
n.冒犯者( offender的名词复数 );犯规者;罪犯;妨害…的人(或事物)
  • Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
  • Purposeful work is an important part of the regime for young offenders. 使从事有意义的劳动是管理少年犯的重要方法。
9 prosecution
n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营
  • The Smiths brought a prosecution against the organizers.史密斯家对组织者们提出起诉。
  • He attempts to rebut the assertion made by the prosecution witness.他试图反驳原告方证人所作的断言。
学英语单词
3-methylchromone
accriminated
acetonyl acetone
acid detergent fiber
acoustic effects mixer
activity meter
Adam
adder's tongue fern
aegisthus spinulosus
Alahanpanjang
ammaccapane
animal toxins
anticonservative
antiequivalent
Antistaphyoloysin
aquaemanalia
aquatic fungi
area health authority
armature contact spring
auto spectrum
Bals
be crook on
ben-gay
big moneys
blow upon
board width
borrowing limit
Chalmettians
closing time of a make contact
coil paper
compressed pattern storage
compressive strength after immersion
constrainingly
corynespora sesamum (sacc) goto
coulombically
court of appeal
crew systems
crystal growth by sintering
cutter arm
dove-tailing
eh-ph equation
enzyme engineering
expert in
fill one's shoes
fnn
Fricke's bandage
Fundamental Laws
gated pattern
genus Aetobatus
get ... to do
glossogobius celebius
Godunov
hairy round the heel
hardware reliability
i.a.c.s.
Jamberoo
linear sensor
lined shoe
low pressure steam line
mattison
messi
microdyne scrubber
multiple damper
neighboring note
neurology department
normal velocity
nostoc commune
overwasted
Peissen
pick - up truck
plasmal
pole edge
pressure-temperature saturating curve P-T
pure nitrogen liquefier
rag cutter
reverse slow motion
round the corner
rumbustiousness
sack piler
screw driver with iron handle
shock dynamics
Sinp'o-si
spatial pattem
spectatorially
sperm-banks
spill-over
surprise witness
tiltoramas
toyson
Trosna
unhinderably
unlevied
up-draw process
vagina mucosa intertubercularis
varisymbol
warping knitting machine
wash one's hands in invisible soap
went on at
whisk broom
wightmen
windhausen
zirconium alloy