英语四级词汇真题强化训练 (第十期)

本期真题

1.Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _______ on the everyday life of non?scientists as well as scientists.
A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D)

2.These goods are _______ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.
A) essentially 1 B) completely C) necessarily D) remarkably 2

3.He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.
A) after B) by C) at D) during

4.I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A) interfered 4 B) offended C) impressed D) bothered

5.The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
A) altered B) ranged C) separated D) differed

正确答案：

1.D

泰勒教授的谈话已表明，科学已对科学家以及非科学家的日常生活产生了很大的影响。

indicate
vt.
1. 指示;指出[+(that)][+wh-]
The light above the elevator indicated that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor.
电梯上方的灯指示那时电梯在十五楼。
2. 表明;象征;暗示[+(that)][+wh-]
His hesitation 5 indicates unwillingness 6.
他的犹豫表明不愿意。
3. 【医】显示必须作...的治疗;使成为必要[H]
vi.
1. (人,车)亮起指示灯表示转向

A)motivation
n.
1. 刺激;推动
2. 积极性;干劲
3. 行动方式

B)perspective
n.
1. 透视图法,远近画法
Children often draw without perspective.
小孩子画画常常不管透视法。
2. 透视图[C]
3. 看法,观点[C][(+on)]
view an issue from a historical perspective
用历史的观点看待问题
4. 洞察力,眼力
keep one's perspective
明察事理
5. 远景;展望,前途[C]
You have the wrong perspective on that situation.
对于那个情势的未来发展,你的看法是不正确的。
a.
1. 透视的,透视画的
perspective drawing
透视画法

C)impression
n.
1. 印象[C][(+on)]
The new teacher made a good impression on the students.
新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
2. 模糊的观念;感想[C][+that]
I have the impression that I've seen that man before.
我觉得我以前见过那个人。
3. 压印;印记;压痕[C]
The robber left an impression of his feet in the mud.
强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印。
4. 【印】印刷;印数;印次[C]
5. 影响;效果[(+on)]
My advice seemed to make little impression on him.
我的忠告似乎对他不起作用。
6. (对名人等的)漫画式模仿[C][(+of)]

D)impact
n.
1. 冲击,撞击,碰撞
The impact of the stone against the windowpane shattered the glass.
石头撞击窗户打碎了玻璃。
2. 冲击力,撞击力
3. 影响;作用[S1][(+on)]
The book made a great impact on its readers.
这本书对读者有很大的影响。

2.A

这些货物中尽管有一些可能被放在国内市场上销售,但基本上都被出口.

A)essentially
ad.
1. 实质上;本来

B)completely
ad.
1. 完整地;完全地;彻底地
I trust him completely.
我完全信任他。
I had forgotten it completely.
这事我全忘了。

C)necessarily
ad.
1. 必定;必然地
War necessarily causes misery 7 and waste.
战争必然造成痛苦和破坏。
2. 必需地,必要地
You don't necessarily have to go.
你不一定要去。

D)remarkably
ad.
1. 引人注目地;明显地;非常地
He has recovered from the accident remarkably well.
他事故之后恢复得非常好。

3.B

他回来得太晚,那时候客人已经全离开了

4.D

我非常抱歉在这个场合问这么多问题打扰你

occasion
n.
1. 场合,时刻;重大活动,盛典[C]
2. 时机,机会[S][(+for)]
He seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.
他抓住机会邀请她回家里吃饭。
3. 起因,近因[S][(+of)]
Her departure was the occasion of much sadness.
她的离别是令人十分悲伤的起因。
4. 理由;需要[(+for)][+to-v]
You have no occasion to buy another car.
你没有必要再买一辆汽车。
vt.
1. 引起;惹起[O1]
His rude behavior occasioned a quarrel.
他的无礼行为引起了一场争吵

A)interfere 3
vi.
1. 妨碍;冲突;抵触[(+with)]
I turned down the radio lest it should interfere with his lessons.
我把收音机音量调低以免妨碍他做功课。
2. 介入;干涉,干预[(+with/in)]
We have no right to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
我们没有权利干涉别国内政。
She wished he wouldn't interfere.
她希望他不要干预。

B)offender
n.[C]
1. 冒犯者,惹人生气的人
2. 违法者;犯规的人
Those offenders 8 all ended up in prison.
那些违法者结果都坐了牢。

C)impress
vt.
1. 给...极深的印象;使感动[W][H]
I was very impressed by his story.
他的故事深深打动了我。
The woman impressed me most unfavorably.
这女人给我的印象极差。
2. 使铭记,铭刻[O][(+on/upon)]
My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and economy.
老师要我们牢牢记住勤奋节俭的重要性。
3. 印,压印;盖(印)于[+on/into]
He impressed his initials on the box.
他把自己名字的起首字母印在那只盒子上。

D)bother
vt.
1. 烦扰,打搅
I can't bother him with my little affairs.
我不能因自己那点小事去打扰他。
2. 使恼怒
The way my brother talked to mother bothered me.
我兄弟对母亲说话的那副模样惹我恼火。
3. 使困惑,使不安
The complexities 9 of interpersonal relations bothered her.
人际关系的复杂情况使她困惑不已。
4. (用于命令式)让...见鬼去
vi.
1. 烦恼,担心[(+with/about)]
Don't bother about that trifling 10 matter.
别为那件小事烦恼。
2. 麻烦,费心[(+with/about)][+to-v][+v-ing]
You needn't bother to come to my office.
你不必特地来我办公室。
n.
1. 烦恼,麻烦
We had a lot of bother finding a vacant apartment.
我们费了不少周折才找到一套空闲的公寓房间。
2. 使人烦恼的人(或事物)[S]
Tom is a bother to his teacher.
汤姆使他老师大伤脑筋。
3. 努力
int.
1. 讨厌!去你的!

5.B

啤酒的价格在夏天季节从每公升50分升到每公升4 美元。

A)alter
vt.
1. 改变
Has she altered her mind?
她改变主意了吗?
2. 修改
The tailor altered the jacket to fit me.
裁缝将夹克修改得合我的身。
The tailor altered the coat to make it shorter.
裁缝把大衣改短了。
3. 【俚】阉割,去势
vi.
1. 改变,变样
The city has altered almost out of recognition since I left there five years ago.
自从五年前我离开以后,那座城市已变得几乎认不出了。
alter for the better/worse
变好/坏

B)range
n.
1. 排, 行; 一系列[C]
The library has ranges of books in perfect order.
这个图书馆的书一排一排放得井井有条。
2. 山脉[C]
3. (变化等的) 幅度; (知识等的) 范围; 区域[S1]
The houses are sold out within this price range.
在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。
4. 【军】射程; 距离; (加足燃料后车辆等的) 最大行程[S1]
What is the range of this telescope?
这架望远镜的有效距离多大?
5. 级别, 等级; 阶层; 类别[C]
This store sells a wide range of TV sets.
这家商店出售各种型号的彩色电视机。
6. (动植物等的) 生长区, 分布区[C]
The range of this plant is East Asia.
这种植物的产地在东亚。
7. 靶场; (飞弹等的) 试射场[C]
8. 放牧地, 牧场[C]
9. 多炉炉灶[C]
10. 闲荡, 漫游[S]
She takes her dog for a range every afternoon.
她每天下午牵着狗闲逛。
11. 【数】值域
vt.
1. 排列, 将...排成行[O]
The cards were ranged in alphabetical 11 order.
卡片以字母顺序排列。
2. 使并列; 使进入行列
They were ranged against us.
他们站在反对我们的一边。
3. 把...分类; 使系统化
4. 把(枪炮等) 对准[(+on)]
5. 在...来回走动, 漫游于
We ranged the woods looking for a place to set up our tents.
我们在树林里东走西跑, 找个地方搭帐篷。
6. 放牧(牛, 羊等)
vi.
1. 平行; 列成一行
The shabby houses used to range along the road.
过去这路边破败的房子排成行。
2. 绵亘, 延伸
The road ranges westward 12 from the lake.
这条路由湖边向西延伸。
3. 漫游; (范围) 涉及 [Q][(+over)]
4. (在一定范围内) 变动, 变化[W][Q]
The temperature ranges between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade.
温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间。
5. 【军】测距; 射程为
6. (动植物) 生长, 栖息

C)separated
a.
1. 分居的;不在一起生活的

D)differ
vi.
1. 不同,相异[(+from)]
Our tastes differ from each other.
我们的嗜好不同。
2. 意见不同[(+from/with)]
That's where we differ.
那是我们有分歧的地方。