时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   CONTENT:


  If there was ever a study not to lose sleep over, it's this one. People deprived of a good night's rest are more likely to experience changes in brain activity that can increase the urge to eat high-calorie foods.
  Matthew Walker at the University of California in Berkeley and colleagues conducted the first study of brain activity in relation to food among sleep-deprived people. The team used fMRI to study brain patterns in 23 people, first after a night of peaceful sleep and then after a night without sleep.
  Sleep deprivation 1 reduced activity in three areas of the brain that help, among other things, to process odour and flavour signals. It also led to more activity in the amygdala, which helps govern the motivation to eat. The team also found that volunteers rated pictures of high-calorie foods as more desirable after no sleep than after a good rest.
  KEYWORDS:
  1、fMRI: abbr. 功能磁共振成像(Functional magnetic resonance 2 imaging)2、amygdala: n. [解剖] 杏仁核;扁桃腺;苦巴旦杏参考译文1:
  如果真有有关不能减少睡眠的研究,那便是这一项了。那些夜间缺少良好睡眠的人们更可能经历大脑活动的变化,即想要吃高热量食物的冲动增加。
  在加州大学伯克利分校的马修·沃克和他的同事们展开了第一项针对缺乏睡眠的人们,他们的大脑活动与食物间关系的研究。这个研究小组采用了功能性磁共振成像方法研究了23个人分别经过一个晚上安稳的睡眠后的大脑图像和整晚未眠后的大脑图像。
  睡眠不足减弱了大脑中三块区域的活动,其中包括处理气味和味觉信号的区域。同时,也增强了扁桃体的活动,这块区域有助于管理食欲。这个研究小组还发现参与研究的志愿者在一夜未眠的情况下会比经过充足睡眠更想选择高热量食物图片上的食物。
  参考译文2:
  如果真有研究是关于不应睡眠过少的话,那一定非此项莫属。此研究发现,一旦夜间没有休息好,人的大脑活动更可能会发生变化,增加食用高热量食物的欲望。
  加州大学伯克利分校的马修·沃克和他的同事开展了第一项关于睡眠不足情况下,大脑活动与食物间关系的研究。团队先后在受试者有充足睡眠和一夜未眠的情况下,使用功能磁共振成像技术研究了23人的大脑特征,睡眠不足会减弱大脑三个有用区域的活动,其中包括对气味和味道信号的处理,此外睡眠不足还会导致管理食欲的扁桃腺活动更加频繁。团队还发现与睡眠充足的情况相比,受试志愿者在一夜未眠之后,会更希望食用高热量食物图片上的食品。
  参考译文3:
  如果有哪个调查研究能够让人们不失眠的话,那就是它了。人们晚上休息不好,很可能是经历了大脑活动的变化,这种活动会增加人们对高热量食物的渴望。
  伯克利的加利福尼亚大学的马修·沃克和同事们针对睡眠不好的人群进行了大脑活动与食物的关联的首次研究。该团队使用了功能性磁共振成像对23人的大脑结构进行了研究,首次是在安稳的睡眠后,然后是在一个无眠的夜晚之后。
  失眠减少了大脑三个区域的活动,这大脑活动比起其他的来说更能促进气味信号的产生。它还能促进控制进食欲望的扁桃体的活动。该团队还发现志愿者们认为高热量食物图片在一夜无眠后比睡的好之后看起来更有吸引力。
 

n.匮乏;丧失;夺去,贫困
  • Many studies make it clear that sleep deprivation is dangerous.多实验都证实了睡眠被剥夺是危险的。
  • Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错过假日是极大的损失。
n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
标签: 笔译
学英语单词
Aconitum spicatum
advantageouser
Agrostis sibirica
al-ashari
ASLH
auricular cartilage (or conchal cartilage)
average information content
benzopyranium salt
bfv
branches of tuber cinereum
brushing primer
butt trumpets
castable refractories
centrailzed lubrication
chucked
couch hop
cross-section profile
cure activating agent
cycloisomerization
Delivery and Taking Delivery of Tally
deliveryperson
detrimental impurity
Diuretobis
doctrine of incorporaton
dunking sonar
episodicity
feeder head
flesh blond
furcal arm
grazing entrance
gyro horizon
Hamburg, Flughafen
high frequency motor generator
home-away-from-home
hydromarchite
hypercalcipexy
indirect comparison
intentional tremor
internal integration
jenny scaffold
jubon
karst phenomena
language information processing science
Luvarus
maginot-minded
main tapping
management and general expenses
marrison
Meerwein's salt
meeting of the minds
metal saw blade
Météren
narrow cut petroleum fractions
nonarguments
nuclear power stations
open style
operating window
osmium(iv) fluoride
particle in cell computing method (picm)
pathological findings
pentaerythritol chloral
perridiculous
primary reflection
proptometer
pseudocalamobius niisatoi
purple-topped
reactor poison skirt
relocatable subroutine
request queue
resorcin monoacetate
rieck
rolled oatss
Salvia farinacea
sancha
sauvignon blancs
scales of cheirolepis
schedule control system criteria
serve ... term
shear plan
showboater
Sibolga
solid film lubricant
space acceleration
starve the beast
strain gauge indicator
systemwide
temporins
tender for sth
then-and-now
tightcoil
trinquet
Umm Hītān
undecalcified
undraping
upper-level high
uterine seizing forceps
valvula sinus coronarii
visual test film
w?n shu nu
yellow trumpetbush
yellow-fevers
yobbo