时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
置换本身是化学概念,是指在化学反应中,一种活泼性比较强的元素替代了活泼性不强的元素,形成新的化合物的过程。
  与此类似,置换联想就是将一个生词之中的一部分(可以是字母或字母组合)用其他的联想单位进行置换,形成一个已经认识的熟词。我们可以用这个熟词、参与置换的联想单位和生词的中文意思构成一组联想单位来进行记忆。
  例如slaughter这个词,经过观察,发现它和daughter只有一个字母不同,可以考虑用daughter来记slaughter。于是可以得到这样一组联想单位:

  女儿(daughter) 司令(sl) 屠杀(slaughter)
  可以这样进行联想:女儿(daughter)被司令(sl)屠杀(slaughter)
  再给出一些例子:

生词
意义
熟词
置换单位
联想

trench 1
n.沟渠
french 法国人
f→t雨伞
法国人(french)把雨伞(t)放在沟渠(trench)里

coffer
n. 保险箱
coffee 咖啡
e→r树
咖啡(coffee)在树(r)上的保险箱(coffer)里

swamp
n. 沼泽
stamp 邮票
t→w桑塔那
邮票(stamp)用桑塔那(w)运到沼泽(swamp)去

ruin
n.v.崩溃
rain 雨
a→u船
大雨(rain)使船(u)崩溃(ruin)

snore
v.n.打鼾
store 商店
t→n几
商店(store)里传出几(n)声鼾声(snore)


  不难看出,加减联想和置换联想的优势在于,通常我们只要对一个熟词进行一次置换或加减就可以变化出所需要的生词。也就是说,用这两种方法进行记忆时,联想单位通常只有三个,少于分解联想的联想单位数,从而使联想比较容易进行。

n./v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕
  • The soldiers recaptured their trench.兵士夺回了战壕。
  • The troops received orders to trench the outpost.部队接到命令在前哨周围筑壕加强防卫。
学英语单词
a nasty piece of goods
abolishment of obligatory payments in gold
adenylyl
arrival of qi
as mad as a hatter
axial of thrust
balanced (frequency) converter
basimglurant
basis of compilation
beach capacity
blue chalcocite(digenite)
britians
bronzewares
bumsie
cargo tank boundary
censorship power
code bases
control data
copywritings
corresponding variability
cut house
Dianthera
dielectric motor
dilution assay method
Doksy
door-hanging
dried-flower
duvenage
electrodeless tube
Elmswell
end-wheel press
entero-vioforme
esotericisms
extranate
fascial sling suspension
firebowls
five-a-side
flupoxam
frictive
generalized Chebyshev intequality
greasy and surfeit flavour
hairstylist
hakonense
harbour seals
Heil tube
hexabasic carboxylic acid
holstii
Hynack steel plate
ifr over-the-top
induced radioisotope
intimate mixing
ironicised
jet-propeller aeroplane
Kentucky black bass
know one's ass from a hole in the ground
Laguerre functions
lawful seat
luteinisation
major triad
masturbationist
Mazove
mensches
mentally retardeds
miss-planted point
Monroe County
multicolored symbol
naganol
nederlandse
negative-grid oscillator
Nervus musculi tensoris veli palatini
nigbor
noble-gas adsorption to activated charcoal
nonharam
Nüdlingen
organ sensation
over-fired
piecework managemant
positive catalyst
postdisaster
pushbike
quality guarante
relative memory space
replacement effect
rozas
sea-island composite fiber
sector mode
Spirochaeta laverani
stamocaps
superfetation
swouch
term of discount
tinned meat
transit carrier
unclog
uncorrect
varnish-tree
violent behavior
vulture
Weilmoringle
wheel-house