时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
置换本身是化学概念,是指在化学反应中,一种活泼性比较强的元素替代了活泼性不强的元素,形成新的化合物的过程。
  与此类似,置换联想就是将一个生词之中的一部分(可以是字母或字母组合)用其他的联想单位进行置换,形成一个已经认识的熟词。我们可以用这个熟词、参与置换的联想单位和生词的中文意思构成一组联想单位来进行记忆。
  例如slaughter这个词,经过观察,发现它和daughter只有一个字母不同,可以考虑用daughter来记slaughter。于是可以得到这样一组联想单位:

  女儿(daughter) 司令(sl) 屠杀(slaughter)
  可以这样进行联想:女儿(daughter)被司令(sl)屠杀(slaughter)
  再给出一些例子:

生词
意义
熟词
置换单位
联想

trench 1
n.沟渠
french 法国人
f→t雨伞
法国人(french)把雨伞(t)放在沟渠(trench)里

coffer
n. 保险箱
coffee 咖啡
e→r树
咖啡(coffee)在树(r)上的保险箱(coffer)里

swamp
n. 沼泽
stamp 邮票
t→w桑塔那
邮票(stamp)用桑塔那(w)运到沼泽(swamp)去

ruin
n.v.崩溃
rain 雨
a→u船
大雨(rain)使船(u)崩溃(ruin)

snore
v.n.打鼾
store 商店
t→n几
商店(store)里传出几(n)声鼾声(snore)


  不难看出,加减联想和置换联想的优势在于,通常我们只要对一个熟词进行一次置换或加减就可以变化出所需要的生词。也就是说,用这两种方法进行记忆时,联想单位通常只有三个,少于分解联想的联想单位数,从而使联想比较容易进行。

n./v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕
  • The soldiers recaptured their trench.兵士夺回了战壕。
  • The troops received orders to trench the outpost.部队接到命令在前哨周围筑壕加强防卫。
学英语单词
A lot of water has passed beneath the bridges since.
abessive case
aircraft cord
amynthas rockefelleri
applied parasitology
back-benches
basic cable
be at sixes and sevens
beet sampler
blepharosphincterectomy
bothropic antivenin
broadcasting sequential process
buckle down (to)
buttery-yellow
cabin boy
cage-pocket
Castigliano theorem
chain joint
charge free
Chistopol'skiy Rayon
columb-
computerologist
create from raw material
cremone bolt
croquettes
Daco-Romanian
Dallinger, W.H.
delay in issue
demorphism
depopulating
dermolytic
direct charge off method
double-state compass
dummerers
Eastern Roman Empire
El Encanto
electric coagulation
erechtheions
erythematodes pemphigoides
extrasyllabic
false manifestation of vitality
feeding-times
Gale's Lump
galvanometer mirror
gaspereaus
Gaultheria yunnanensis
glycollic oxidase
heavy rolls
hederaceas
hemotropic
herbsaint
human existence
hyperorthocytosis
hypoendocrinism hypocrinism hypohormonism
indevotion
interference in election
keep your nose out of something
land use interpretation
load dispatching board
macro prototype
manned spaceship
mean wavelength
melittids
microgrammes
multiple core cable
Notanencephaly
octoberfest
pain past is pleasure
paraffinic hydrocarbon
Pasteurella muriseptica
phatic speech
pimkins
point view
polymeric genes
Polymorphus
posterior presentation
probability of nonzero family error rate
pseudotuberculous
pteris tokioi masam.
pulmonarysystemic shunt
ranch hands
relay contact combination
royalise
screening rule
scrieve board
setaria geniculata
snow-whitest
soft simulation
soil particle cementation
spiral rate control
ssscshsososls-s
swinging wet masher
technology platform
Thailandish
thudd
tidal power plant
toggenbrug goat
unparallelled
veal crate
vech
wave number calibration
working stiff