时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
置换本身是化学概念,是指在化学反应中,一种活泼性比较强的元素替代了活泼性不强的元素,形成新的化合物的过程。
  与此类似,置换联想就是将一个生词之中的一部分(可以是字母或字母组合)用其他的联想单位进行置换,形成一个已经认识的熟词。我们可以用这个熟词、参与置换的联想单位和生词的中文意思构成一组联想单位来进行记忆。
  例如slaughter这个词,经过观察,发现它和daughter只有一个字母不同,可以考虑用daughter来记slaughter。于是可以得到这样一组联想单位:

  女儿(daughter) 司令(sl) 屠杀(slaughter)
  可以这样进行联想:女儿(daughter)被司令(sl)屠杀(slaughter)
  再给出一些例子:

生词
意义
熟词
置换单位
联想

trench 1
n.沟渠
french 法国人
f→t雨伞
法国人(french)把雨伞(t)放在沟渠(trench)里

coffer
n. 保险箱
coffee 咖啡
e→r树
咖啡(coffee)在树(r)上的保险箱(coffer)里

swamp
n. 沼泽
stamp 邮票
t→w桑塔那
邮票(stamp)用桑塔那(w)运到沼泽(swamp)去

ruin
n.v.崩溃
rain 雨
a→u船
大雨(rain)使船(u)崩溃(ruin)

snore
v.n.打鼾
store 商店
t→n几
商店(store)里传出几(n)声鼾声(snore)


  不难看出,加减联想和置换联想的优势在于,通常我们只要对一个熟词进行一次置换或加减就可以变化出所需要的生词。也就是说,用这两种方法进行记忆时,联想单位通常只有三个,少于分解联想的联想单位数,从而使联想比较容易进行。

n./v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕
  • The soldiers recaptured their trench.兵士夺回了战壕。
  • The troops received orders to trench the outpost.部队接到命令在前哨周围筑壕加强防卫。
学英语单词
access path control
adsorbent modifier
ailulose phosphate pathway
all-ceramic crown
analog controller
angelicotoxi
angular conjunctivitis
anise cookies
Band splitter.
barn-burning
Benneydale
bldg
boiler shell ring
bring forward loss
business proposition
carbon rich waste
cellular logic array
cesium hexafluorosilicate
cicyly
class action suits
controlled substance
convolute fold
culex (lophoceraomyia) rubithoracis
cyaneus
delay policy
deliberate defences
dracophyllum
drain box
east asiatic community
electrode reaction
Emily Dickinson
exhaust temperature at turbine inlet
f ya
fence round
forensic detachment
Fromental Halevy
genus frankliniellas
Givenway Vessel
grabke
halberd shark
hectographs
Hesiod
hormonology
How much do you practice every day
hula-hula
impingeth
kesterites
Lavandula officinalis
leucauge liui
limbic fissure
louse flies
Lyrurus tetrix
Mechanic Falls
microbial cell
micromolar
milroy-meige trophic edema
multivariate function
Nodi lymphatici prelaryngeales
pattern coating
plain white
platinammine
PLSVC
Poinsett, L.
preset prism
principle market
protoactiniums
pyrogenic silica
R. & V. R.
radix medialis tractus optici
ravello
regular differential form
relative enhancement coefficient
retd
reverse-wound geophone
ritual
Romer's gap
rural sociology
S-bromophenylcysteine
screw head mandrel
seismochronograph
semicolumns
sindaw
skidtestn
smoke-uptake
space-filling curves
spherical albedo
sporulates
tazettinone
thanatism
Tollarp
treasure flower
U-shaped enamelling furnace
unscathing
walking cane
waste disposal vessel
water-bed
Watteau backs
wavelans
wcas
wearable robot
without controversy
yellow borer