时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
置换本身是化学概念,是指在化学反应中,一种活泼性比较强的元素替代了活泼性不强的元素,形成新的化合物的过程。
  与此类似,置换联想就是将一个生词之中的一部分(可以是字母或字母组合)用其他的联想单位进行置换,形成一个已经认识的熟词。我们可以用这个熟词、参与置换的联想单位和生词的中文意思构成一组联想单位来进行记忆。
  例如slaughter这个词,经过观察,发现它和daughter只有一个字母不同,可以考虑用daughter来记slaughter。于是可以得到这样一组联想单位:

  女儿(daughter) 司令(sl) 屠杀(slaughter)
  可以这样进行联想:女儿(daughter)被司令(sl)屠杀(slaughter)
  再给出一些例子:

生词
意义
熟词
置换单位
联想

trench 1
n.沟渠
french 法国人
f→t雨伞
法国人(french)把雨伞(t)放在沟渠(trench)里

coffer
n. 保险箱
coffee 咖啡
e→r树
咖啡(coffee)在树(r)上的保险箱(coffer)里

swamp
n. 沼泽
stamp 邮票
t→w桑塔那
邮票(stamp)用桑塔那(w)运到沼泽(swamp)去

ruin
n.v.崩溃
rain 雨
a→u船
大雨(rain)使船(u)崩溃(ruin)

snore
v.n.打鼾
store 商店
t→n几
商店(store)里传出几(n)声鼾声(snore)


  不难看出,加减联想和置换联想的优势在于,通常我们只要对一个熟词进行一次置换或加减就可以变化出所需要的生词。也就是说,用这两种方法进行记忆时,联想单位通常只有三个,少于分解联想的联想单位数,从而使联想比较容易进行。

n./v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕
  • The soldiers recaptured their trench.兵士夺回了战壕。
  • The troops received orders to trench the outpost.部队接到命令在前哨周围筑壕加强防卫。
学英语单词
abiotic component
adverse opinion
aeroclinoscope
age of enlightenment
amaris
anemogenous
anethum graveolenss
answer next lamp
aqueous metamorphism
assiduous learning
auto-dial
bearing lubrication system
bookable offence
calcium picrolonate
cephalocarids
Clarke City
cochia pill
crush hats
cryptocrystalline
custodial staff
data analysis set-up
depolyploidize
diaglyph
diazobenzenesulfonic acid
DICD
down-draft carburetor
e-stamps
entocnemial
gas-electric drive
gimmal
glucose-formate gelatin
gobbled up
gonocaryum calleryarum becc.
Harz (Mountains)
high gravity dam
hill-woman
hostilitiess
infiltration anesthesia of alveolar process
intelligent system
Jackson, John
jam-makings
jayrator
khazneh
kurrats
lake evaporation
lever dump meat mixer
levulan
lispers
Los Angeles County Museum of Art
magnetic constant
magnetization vector
manipurs
Marquezas Islands
masterclass
Meeks Bay
Money-in-the-Bank
monoploidic
myceliophthora fergusii
nawazs
nervus profundus
nonlinear chelatropic reaction
Parajuru
parallel banded structure
partial serial correlation coefficient
penetrating shower
personal gods
petticoated tubes
peze
pinakryptol
possessors
posteriorities
primitive organs
proportional band of a controller
punching-down
purity analysis
Queen Gull
relativistic contravariance
release abnormal
release cock
repudious
rhinocarcinoma
rhumb course
safinas
samstags
shark repellent
smallgoods
surface-mine
templaters
temporary storage control
the Board of Banking Supervision
thorny headed worm
Tsebelda
twin-screw and twin-rudder ship
ureas
vegetable tallows
vibratory compaction
vintage item
wet type air cooler
woise
workmen's compensation court
y?eh wu