时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
置换本身是化学概念,是指在化学反应中,一种活泼性比较强的元素替代了活泼性不强的元素,形成新的化合物的过程。
  与此类似,置换联想就是将一个生词之中的一部分(可以是字母或字母组合)用其他的联想单位进行置换,形成一个已经认识的熟词。我们可以用这个熟词、参与置换的联想单位和生词的中文意思构成一组联想单位来进行记忆。
  例如slaughter这个词,经过观察,发现它和daughter只有一个字母不同,可以考虑用daughter来记slaughter。于是可以得到这样一组联想单位:

  女儿(daughter) 司令(sl) 屠杀(slaughter)
  可以这样进行联想:女儿(daughter)被司令(sl)屠杀(slaughter)
  再给出一些例子:

生词
意义
熟词
置换单位
联想

trench 1
n.沟渠
french 法国人
f→t雨伞
法国人(french)把雨伞(t)放在沟渠(trench)里

coffer
n. 保险箱
coffee 咖啡
e→r树
咖啡(coffee)在树(r)上的保险箱(coffer)里

swamp
n. 沼泽
stamp 邮票
t→w桑塔那
邮票(stamp)用桑塔那(w)运到沼泽(swamp)去

ruin
n.v.崩溃
rain 雨
a→u船
大雨(rain)使船(u)崩溃(ruin)

snore
v.n.打鼾
store 商店
t→n几
商店(store)里传出几(n)声鼾声(snore)


  不难看出,加减联想和置换联想的优势在于,通常我们只要对一个熟词进行一次置换或加减就可以变化出所需要的生词。也就是说,用这两种方法进行记忆时,联想单位通常只有三个,少于分解联想的联想单位数,从而使联想比较容易进行。

n./v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕
  • The soldiers recaptured their trench.兵士夺回了战壕。
  • The troops received orders to trench the outpost.部队接到命令在前哨周围筑壕加强防卫。
学英语单词
2-tridecanone
acoustic transmission system
aculeas
aerospace seal
Aldanotreta
antibacterial
autonymous
between the upper and the nether millstone
birddom
bit serial teletype controller option
blizzard collar
bobsleigher
cationic hetero-atom
Cneoraceae
Compagnie Franco American Assurances
cycloserine
cylinder stripping rail
day work
dillin
dipygus
direct overwrite
distributing water pipe of cylinder block
E-type device
empiecement
Erlanger
fluoborates
fly-boat
foreign body in airpassage
fundic gland
gallium compounds
gas up
grain-and-fertilizer drill
hekemose
hypocrism
idropranolol
image ray
improven
indian pokes
indigolite (indicolite)
interuser
ketoisocaproates
kettles of fish
knowler
L-(-)-Xylose
laryngeal fibroelastic membrane
list parameter
main breadth line
main operation control program
mark off something
materially
milioite
milligram-atom
money'
monophiodont
motion tweening
multiarmature direct current electric machine
multiplicative reconstruction method
municipal-bond
neo-populism
nondeterministic nested stack automata
nonmonetary liability
notalgic
oxygen transporting system
Paul, Sean
percentage thrust indicator
perifoveal
plate rectfication
primitive mesentary
radio-frequency linac
radiolabels
raise the per unit yield
recompenced
resonant optical Faraday rotator
rhizomelic
ridges
riffy
rough mast
septic toxemia
series-seriation
shapeups
shararas
shift of focus
shot calla
sinnes
sound sheet
synchronous rotary switch
table of contents
target making bomb
technology as ideology
tegument
topaze
toxic spasm
trepanger
triticum aestivums
urbanum
vehicle type
very short- range forecast
waste cloth
weensy
wet rub resistance
what is your name