时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:人与地方


英语课
BBC Learning EnglishPeople and PlacesDavid CoulthardJackie:  Hello, welcome to the programme, with meJackie Dalton. I don’t knowif this sound means anything to you, but to me it conjuresup images of my dad dropping off to sleep in front of thetelevision on a Sunday afternoon, and can only mean onething: Formula One motor racing 1. Also known as, if you sayit with a very English accent, the Grand Prix. Today wemeet one of the world's top Formula One drivers – DavidCoulthard. And the first question you'd have to ask any F1driver: what’s it like driving round a track in Monaco at280 kilometres an hour?
  DavidThat takes precision, it takes full concentration and it'sa beautiful feeling to be so focused on one task and haveno other distractions 2.
  Jackie:  David says you need precision – precision.
  This means being exact or accurate, you have to doeverything exactly right. He also says it takes fullconcentration – you have to be completely focused on whatyou're doing and not think about anything else. He saysthis is a beautifulfeeling. Next he'll use an informal expression to describea state where he is very focused. Try and listen out forwhat it is.
  DavidThe great thing about being in a racing car when you'rereally in the zone, you are 100per cent on the thought process of driving that car.
  Jackie:  Did you get the expression? It was 'in thezone'. We say someone is 'in the zone' when they're sofocused on what they're doing that nothing else matters,and this improves their performance. It's often used in thecontext of sport. Let's hear David again, listen out forthose terms:
  'precision', 'concentration' and to be 'in the zone'.
  DavidThat takes precision, it takes full concentration and it'sa beautiful feeling to be so focused on one task and haveno other distractions. The great thing about being in aracing car when you're really in the zone, you are 100 percent on the thought process of driving that car.
  Jackie:  But what does it feel like physically 3 to bein a racing car? Is it comfortable? Listen to find out.
  DavidThe physical aspect of driving a Grand Prix car is lesscomfortable than people may imagine because you're in avery cramped 4 cockpit, temperatures are very high and thecar is millimetres from the ground and very often bangingthe ground so it's quite harsh 5, a lot of drivers have lowerback problems and neck problems because of the g-forces.
  Jackie:  No, it's not comfortable. David says you'rein a cramped cockpit.
  'Cramped' means there's not much space, the 'cockpit' isthe part of thecar he sits in. He also says it gets hot and you're veryclose to the ground. Listen again. This time, try to answerthis question: what kinds of health problems do Formula Onedrivers often have?
  DavidThe physical aspect of driving a Grand Prix car is lesscomfortable than people may imagine because you're in avery cramped cockpit, temperatures are very high and thecar is millimetres from the ground and very often bangingthe ground so it's quite harsh, a lot of drivers have lowerback problems and neck problems because of the g-forces.
  Jackie:  Did you get the answer? They often havelower back and neck problems.
  But David Coulthard used to struggle with another healthproblem: bulimia. This is an eating disorder 6 where peoplemake themselves vomit 7 to get rid of the food they've eatento lose weight. It's something that's not often talkedabout in his world.
  DavidIt's probably more common to hear it in relation to ladiesand it's not something that within the macho world of motorsport would be spoken about.
  Jackie:  David uses the word 'macho' to describe theworld of motor sport.
  'Macho' means to try to seem tough and show no emotion in away traditionally associated with a man. He says that's whypeople don't talk about bulimia. But David says bulimia ismore common than many people realise. He names two othersports where men are often bulimic. What are they?
  DavidIt's something that happens to men today in horse-racing,boxing, you know, where people will resort to whatevermeans possible for them to be able to make the weight andcompete. And obviously that's a severe health risk if it'ssomething that continues.
  Jackie:  Did you get those two sports? He mentionedhorse racing and boxing, and also pointed 8 out that bulimiacan become a serious health risk. But there's one obvioushealth risk of motor racing which we've not mentioned –the danger of driving very fast, often almost out ofcontrol. In 1995, David Coulthard had a big crash whichleft him unconscious.
  What effect did this have on him? Did this make him feelafraid to race again?
  DavidThat was the first big crash I'd had and it was actually,for me, a very positive experience because I didn'tpreviously really know what the journey into having a verybig crash could be like. For me, the biggest thing thatcame out of that was that, as I went towards the crashbarrier and had the accident, I wasn't filled with fear. Iwas doing my job, I was trying to gain control of the car.
  I've, you know, taken that with me as I race around theworld.
  Jackie:  Strangely enough, David said the crash wasa good thing for him – a positive experience. He wasn'tscared, he was just trying to gain controlof the car. And that seems to have reassured 9 him that if heever is in a big crash somewhere he knows he won't feelfear. He'll still be in the zone, concentrating on whathe's doing. And that's all for People & Places for thisweek.

n.竞赛,赛马;adj.竞赛用的,赛马用的
  • I was watching the racing on television last night.昨晚我在电视上看赛马。
  • The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead.两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。
n.使人分心的事[人]( distraction的名词复数 );娱乐,消遣;心烦意乱;精神错乱
  • I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions. 我发觉在家里工作很难,因为使人分心的事太多。
  • There are too many distractions here to work properly. 这里叫人分心的事太多,使人无法好好工作。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
a.狭窄的
  • The house was terribly small and cramped, but the agent described it as a bijou residence. 房子十分狭小拥挤,但经纪人却把它说成是小巧别致的住宅。
  • working in cramped conditions 在拥挤的环境里工作
adj.严厉(酷)的,刺耳的,刺目的,毛糙的
  • The sunlight is very harsh.太阳光很刺眼。
  • Although his words are harsh,there is positiveness in them.虽然他的话很苛刻,但有建设性。
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
v.呕吐,作呕;n.呕吐物,吐出物
  • They gave her salty water to make her vomit.他们给她喝盐水好让她吐出来。
  • She was stricken by pain and began to vomit.她感到一阵疼痛,开始呕吐起来。
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
adj.使消除疑虑的;使放心的v.再保证,恢复信心( reassure的过去式和过去分词)
  • The captain's confidence during the storm reassured the passengers. 在风暴中船长的信念使旅客们恢复了信心。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The doctor reassured the old lady. 医生叫那位老妇人放心。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
adjusting resistor
advic
amiota (phortica) lambda
aphrophora intermedia
apiciform
argentometers
argyropelecus hemigymnus
auxiliary firm
aviation cruiser
Bato, Mt.
birthdaye
bubbling washer
BVU
cardiac valve rupture
Chemiré-le-Gaudin
chevet
chiacks
chimpanzee
Clayton motion
cliquish
cock-a-bill
colobus
curua palm oil
division box
Doctrine of sovereign immunity
dropping auger conveyor scrapper (winch traction)
e-publishers
electrostatic fluxmeter
expansure
flat-top roller chain
Greenbrier R.
heteracanth
hogbeast
Inagauan
Indict.
inductive demonstration of argumentation
infusion anesthesia
irregular orientation
key sort card
kimberli
local acceptance
long packing needle
love-in
lymphohistiocytoses
magnetic tape module
make a comparison
maprik
maximum at boundary
mesogasters
mongo
Mākaha Point
nervi tensoris tympani
niclad
Nikawewa
non-equilibrium plasma
nonempty closed set
notice of loading readiness
off-split
operating lamp
operational records
Oxytropis platysema
Persian print
plate follower
ponderomotive
post-doctoral
posterior arm
postsecondary school
press relations
presumptuous
proflazepam
quelet
quinine aspirin
rational indices law of
real time optical correlation
reproducible temperature
rummenigge
ryburn
sailab
seyde
Sečovlje
shaped-charge effect
sharp focussing
strip lighting
subnuclear
symmelus
Sābājpur
tectonoclastic
telephone transmission performance
to a large degree
trade embargoes
transaction id
trigeminocerebellar
triguttulate
two-pyroxene andesite
tysonitis
unbenumbs
undecylenyl acetate
upper winds
vena metacarpea dorsalis
whomever
yeid
zero fatigue