时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:人与地方


英语课

BBC Learning English
People and Places
Albert Little- US VSO in Jamaica


Yvonne: Welcome to "People and Places" – where we meet


interesting people and find


out about interesting places with bbclearningenglish.com.


Hello, I'm Yvonne


Archer 1.


On a recent visit to Jamaica, which is about 550 miles or


885 kilometres South of Miami, I met an interesting man who


is a long way from home. So I wanted to know why he's there


and what language he's been learning. Jamaicans speak


English and so does he… don't they speak the same kind of


English?



Albert Little


My name is Albert Little and I'm from Indianapolis, Indiana


from the United States…


Yvonne: Albert Little is an American and he obviously


speaks American English…more on that later. But what is he


doing in such a rural part of Jamaica – deep in the


countryside where most people are farmers – and away from


the places where tourists usually go? Try to catch Albert's


two reasons for his presence in Jamaica…



Albert Little


One thing about me is that I love to travel so I looked


into the Peace Corps 2 and I thought of it as an opportunity


to learn about different cultures and things like that.



Yvonne: Albert loves to travel and he enjoys learning about


other cultures and thought it would provide him with a good


opportunity – a great chance – to do both.
The Peace Corps is an American organisation 3 which has been


running for more


than 40 years and Albert Little is one of about 170,000


voluntary workers. So far, volunteers like Albert, have left their home and way


of life in the United States to work for no pay in about


170 different countries around the world. They work with


local communities to help in areas such as education, youth


work, community development, the environment and IT –


Information Technology.



Albert was sent to Jamaica to work in the field of IT – so


he helps local people make the best use of the information


technology that's available to them. Albert didn't go to


Africa because he didn't have all the medical test results


that were needed. And, Albert didn't go to South America


because he didn't have enough time to sort out his flat and


his car before he had to leave the United States. Listen


again, but this time, try to catch the American English


word Albert uses for 'flat', the term he uses to mean 'to


make arrangements' or 'to sort out', and
the term he uses to talk about not having enough time…



Albert Little


When I first joined the Peace Corps, they were going to


send me to Africa but I did not get medically cleared for


that. So then they were going to send me to South America,


and the
time-frame for me to move out of my apartment and deal with


my car and everything was too short.



Yvonne: Albert couldn't go to South America because the


'time-frame was too short' –


he didn't have enough time 'to deal with' – to sort out


his car and his 'apartment'


– the American English word for 'flat'. So, off he went to


Jamaica and the first thing he had to do was complete a two


month training course. Albert obviously speaks American


English, but in Jamaica, he's been learning another kind of


English. Let's find out what it is…
 



The training period basically focuses on things like


language, learning the patois 4, cultures,


some of the social norms 5 and things like that.



Yvonne: Albert's been learning about Jamaican culture –


its traditions, and as he put it in American English: 'the


social norms' - how to behave amongst Jamaican people so


that he doesn't upset them.. But why is Albert also


learning 'patois' – Jamaican English – when they can all


understand each other?



Albert Little


One of the major things about integration 6 is that, you


know, you have to be able to communicate with the people.


And also in terms of safety, you know, if someone


approaches you, it would be good to know, you know, the


chat - the patois… because when they first see you, they


think 'tourists'.



Yvonne: Albert and the Peace Corps believe that being able


to speak 'patois' – Jamaican English – can help to keep


him safe because people might not just see him as a rich


tourist – a visitor to the island. And speaking with


people using their own type of English helps Albert to


integrate 7 – it becomes easier for him to live and work


within Jamaican communities. So, what can he say in patois


so far?



Albert Little


Well right now, it's mainly just some greetings. You know,


I say 'waa gwaan' or 'w'appen' or, you know, things like


that. But I can't really, you know, go into an in-depth


conversation in patios 8, not yet anyway.



Yvonne: 'Waa gwaan?' – what's going on? And 'w'appen?' –


what's happening?... Are greetings, ways of saying 'hello'.


And Albert hopes he'll be able to say lots more soon. But


for now, he's happy to tell us in American English:
 


My main objective 9 is really to make people self-sustainable


in terms of technology so they


won't have to rely on someone to do things for them - you


know, just everyday things to keep pace with the rest of


the world. You know, to see people live and the struggles


that they have to go through day by day, I feel really


blessed.



n.射手,弓箭手
  • The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.弓箭手拉紧弓弦将箭瞄准靶子。
  • The archer's shot was a perfect bull's-eye.射手的那一箭正中靶心。
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组
  • The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
n.组织,安排,团体,有机休
  • The method of his organisation work is worth commending.他的组织工作的方法值得称道。
  • His application for membership of the organisation was rejected.他想要加入该组织的申请遭到了拒绝。
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
n.一体化,联合,结合
  • We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。
  • This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。
v.(使)结合,(使)一体化 adj.完整的,综合的
  • A customs union would integrate the economies of these countries.关税联盟会把这些国家的经济紧密结合在一起。
  • We must integrate theory with practice.我们必须把理论与实际结合起来。
n.露台,平台( patio的名词复数 )
  • Concrete slab for making pathways or patios. 用于建造通道或天井的混凝土板。 来自互联网
  • Typically, houses with patios crowd along narrow streets around a mosque with a square minaret. 沿着狭窄的街道是拥挤的带有天井的房子,环绕着一个有正方形尖塔的清真寺。 来自互联网
adj.客观的;n.目标,目的
  • He tried to take an objective view of the situation.他试图对形势有个客观的看法。
  • The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。
学英语单词
aerobiotic
aethiopis
aging periods
aluminum-air cell
American merlin
angariation
antenna complex
bahaization
bank of supporter
casual-dress day, casual day
characteristic vector
clavate process
combretum pilosum roxb.
computing statement
conductive salinometer
conidio-
constant input
coriaceum
decade oscillator
diamondback turtle
diurnal filariasis
drawleg
dynamic programming model
ecological boomerang
exteriorly
failure detection
falling rocks
go over like nine pins
gonecystis
great-great-
group 2 facsimile machine
harold lloyds
higher laws
i will follow
iceycle
immersion lens
in all
jaagsiepte jaagsiekte
jaffeite
jean-mary
Jebsen Point
jobmaster
kdj
lattice cell
lepra maculosa
lituites
lyricalness
m. scalenus medius
make heavy wiather
manette
mid-chrome yellow paint
minehunting sonar
mortifications
mycolyl
nanotubules
Nkoyé
nonclassical carbocation
onna mai (japan)
patty cake
PETALICHTHYOMORPHA
plasma thromboplastin
polar-bear
pollen chamber
pressed grape
previllous embryo
product metric
professional mannerism
program uncertainty
proportionality limit
puckishly
pyrilamine
q-analyses
quinoxalinedione
recoil spectrum
red and black vertical stripes buoy
relayings
scrapable
seppanen
sheepcote
shunt-regulated amplifier
skiffles
soild runoff
sond
steel-bonded carbide products
Stegolophodon
structured program
sueos
swift-handedness
swung for the fences
system integration test
table feed
tarsias
tetovo
tetramannose
thisan
titty juice
to sneeze
trisynocotyledonous
tubercle
unfragmentable
uranoscopus tosae
Wankel rotary compressor