时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

  今天我们要讲的两个习惯用语所描绘的境地想必是谁都不想置身其中的,因为它们说的都是难以脱身的险境。

第一个习惯用语是: behind the eight ball。 Behind the eight ball,这个习惯用语来自台球。这是两个人击打在绿绒台面球桌上的彩色硬球的游戏。参加者用球竿击打白色母球,母球分别撞击十五个彩球,使它们掉进球桌的球囊内。

彩色台球上有一到十五的编号。有一种玩法是必须按照编号顺序把球击入球囊,但是黑色的八号球,也就是eight ball例外。 Eight ball得最后被击入球囊。即使是打出的母球过早碰撞了eight ball,打球的人也得失分,甚至会输。

要是在打球的时候你的母球不巧正滚到eight ball背后,也就是behind the eight ball,那你就凶多吉少了。

大约在1920年左右behind the eight ball被人们广泛用来描述任何得胜希望渺茫的境况。我们来听个例子。他说到一个职业足球队的教练,因为他的球队前四个赛季以来一而再,再而三地输,而从今年起他的球队又已经一连串输了五场比赛。他的处境如何可想而知:

例句-1:Coach Jones is behind the eight ball this season. He's got to win more than he loses or he'll get fired for sure, and the team has already lost the first five.

他说:Jones教练这个赛季处于岌岌可危的境地。他务必赢多输少才行,否则他一定会被解雇,更何况他的球队已经输了头五场比赛。

这段话里的behind the eight ball意思是处境岌岌可危的。

******

习惯用语behind the eight ball常常用来说紧迫的经济拮据局面,比方说在下面的例子里:

例句-2:My friend Pete has been out of work six months and he's really behind the eight ball. He’s used up his savings 1 and can't pay his rent or the payments he owes on his car.

他说:我的朋友Pete失业有六个月了,可真是山穷水尽。他已经用完了手头所有积蓄,连欠的房租和汽车贷款都付不出了。

这里的behind the eight ball意思是手头拮据的。

******

我们再学个意义相近的习惯用语: up the creek 2。 Creek是溪流,以前这个习惯用语是up the creek without a paddle。 Paddle是桨,可以想象如果有人乘小船逆流而上手头却没有桨,处境该有多难。使用这个习惯用语的人很快就省略了without a paddle,只是说up the creek来表达同样的意思。我们听个例子来体会它的含义吧。这是个小伙子在说他跟女朋友Mary的关系陷于僵局。

例句-3:I'm sure up the creek with Mary. I took this new girl in the office out to dinner just to get acquainted. And Mary happened to see us. Now she won't even answer my calls.

他带办公室新来的女孩出去吃饭,其实只想彼此熟悉一下,但是让Mary撞见,这可惹出麻烦来了,现在Mary连他的电话都不肯接。

所以他说: I’m sure up the creek with Mary.

意思是我和Mary真是处于僵局。Up the creek意思是处于僵局的,或者陷于困境的。

******

我们再听个例子。这回说话的是个自讨苦吃的大学生。他一心贪玩,学习松懈,成绩直线下降,以致保不住减免学费的奖学金了。我们听听他的尴尬处境

例句-4:I sure had a good time last semester - I didn't have much time to study. But now I'm up the creek; I certainly don't have the tuition money and I hate to ask dad to pay it.

他说:我上学期玩儿得可真痛快,简直没时间念书了。 但是现在我可进退两难了:我自己当然没钱交学费,而我实在不愿意向爸爸开口要。

这里的up the creek用来描绘进退两难的困境。



n.存款,储蓄
  • I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假,那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
  • By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时,他的存款已全部用完。
n.小溪,小河,小湾
  • He sprang through the creek.他跳过小河。
  • People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek.人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。
学英语单词
a bunch of
ACPP
adiabatic inversion
air-to-ground
applied material handling expense
battery farming
battologised
be alive to
belgian condenser
bipack process
Blumenthal's disease
blurred trace
bottom marker
brand business management
broken mold
Brönnestad
centrokinesis
chelone glabras
chemoceptor
chesford
chromic color
chrysidine
continuous-wave modulation
contrainjection
core rod straightner
counting frame
dermomytome
Diolan
electric immersion heater
embryonic loss
espousement
external device response
fibrescope
find much relish in
formation mechanism
four busbar regulation
gamma-ray spectrum
general dentistry
generalized subroutine
genus nierembergias
gladed
gotten better
governor servo-mechanism
H-O variation
hasanlu
hemidescine
herminey
high pressure turbine stage
high-headed
hydrometer metnod (mechanical analysis)
Kachua
long-hauling
major repair of road machine
marginal manuscript
mob-stock
musculus cricoary tenoideus lateralis
non-oxidizing process
noncompany
nonuniversities
page position
passport photo
patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees
persons subject to withholding
petranovich
pinacol
pod rot
prostatotomies
proventriculus posterior
pteroylhexaglutamylglutamic acid
public security harbor precinct station
PUC-Rio
pulverizing (coal) mill
pump-feds
quadruple ion
rate of change
recent studies show that
revestry
roller-type wave generator
rough-edgeds
running spring
saint-eustache
sassolite
scab of grape
security issue tax
seismogram
self-immolation
self-recording serial colorimeter
softball games
spur type
stamping back
Strauss,Richard
suttee
table linen
tavoys
tax-free exchanges and transfers
temporary post
teraflop
trachea hook
tricyclopentadienyl-iodouranium
waisback formula
YS2H