时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   一、neither、either、both的用法


  1、Neither的用法
  1)代词。意为“两者中任何一方都不”both的反义词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
  Neither of the books is mine.
  这两本书没有一本是我的。
  2)形容词。修饰名词时,名词使用单数。
  Neither boy can swim.
  两个男孩都不会游泳。
  3)连词。Neither与nor连用:neither—nor— 意为“既不——也不——”连接两个并列的句子成分(连接主语时,谓语动词就近选择)
  Neither he nor I am a teacher.
  他和我都不是老师。
  2、Either的用法
  1)代词。意为“两者中的任何一个”谓语动词用单数。
  Either of us is a student.
  2)形容词。修饰名词时,名次使用单数。
  Either boy can swim.
  两个男孩中有一个会游泳。
  3)连词。与or连用:either…or….意为“不是—就是—,要么—要么—,或者—或者—”连接两个并列的句子成分(连接主语时,谓语动词就近选择)用在否定句中和意思与neither nor 一样。
  Either you or I am wrong.不是你错了就是我错了。
  He doesn't know Germen or French.=He knows neither German nor French.
  3、Both的用法
  1)代词。意为“两者都”和谓语动词连用时,放在行为动词前,语法词之后。与of 连用作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
  We must both study English well.
  Both of us are from America.=We are both Americans.
  2)形容词。修饰名词时,名次使用单数。
  There are many trees on the both sides of the road.
  3)连词。both and连用。意为“——两者都——”连接主语时谓语动词用复数。
  Both my brother and I are football players.
  这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。
  二、neither、either、both的区别
  neither、either、both的区别有以下几种情况:
  1、 both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个), neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。
  Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。
  2、both,either
  both与复数连用,either与单数连用。
  Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
  Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
  There are flowers on both sides of the street.(两岸)
  There are flowers on either side of the street.(岸的两边)
  路边长满了野花。
  3、either指两者中的任何一个,neither指两者都不。作代词时,either, neither一般接单数动词。作限定词时,一般加单数名词。
  例:
  Either of them will be appointed Minister of Finance 1.Neither of the two speaks English well.You must not favor either side in the dispute 2.In neither case can I agree with you.
  4、either…or表示两个或多个选择中的一项。neither…nor表示“既不,也不”。either…or, neither…nor连接的两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致。
  例:
  He neither knows nor cares what has happened.Neither he nor I have met such a beautiful girl before.He must be either mad or drunk 3.Either she or you are to be blamed for what has happened.
  5、either表示也不,用于否定句。(too表示“也”,用于肯定句。)
  例:
  I don't like the yellow shirt, I don't like the green one, either.
  6、neither可以引导倒装句,表示和前面的情况一致,而且前面为否定句。
  例:
  The organization had broken no rules, but______had it acted responsibly.
  A) neither
  B) so
  C) either
  D) both
  neither引导倒装句,表示和前面的否定情况一致。so引导倒装句,表示和前面的肯定情况一致。either表示两者中的一个,both表示两者都。答案为A.

n.财务管理,财政,金融,财源,资金
  • She is an expert in finance.她是一名财政专家。
  • A finance house made a bid to buy up the entire company.一家信贷公司出价买下了整个公司。
n.争端,分歧;v.争论,争吵,辩论,辩驳
  • They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。
  • The parties to the dispute should be more polite to each other.争执双方应相互礼貌些。
adj.醉酒的;(喻)陶醉的;n.酗酒者,醉汉
  • People who drives when they are drunk should be heavily penalised.醉酒驾车的人应受重罚。
  • She found him drunk when she came home at night.她晚上回家时,经常发现他醉醺醺的。
标签: neither
学英语单词
aircraft control
allochthonous limestone
anal cerari
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apreciate
asclepiadaceae mildweed family
athletic training
backward flow forming
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