时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   在托福听力中的对话部分,通常是和论文,课程和图书馆相关的话题,掌握有关必备词汇和相关的话题背景知识,可以帮助你更好的理解对话。


  就拿写论文的过程来说,一些目前在读初高中的学生可能不太清楚,而了解这个过程可以帮助你更容易理解对话。首先,professor(教授)就一个topic(话题) 让你写一个essay/dissertation/paper/thesis(论文)。在你写论文之前,你要先写一个Proposal(提议),也写一个outline(大纲)introduce(介绍)自己的research(研究)和purpose(目的);如果教授觉得你写scope(范围)太broad(宽)或narrow(窄)都不行,总之不能太ambitious(有野心的),千万不要wander off the topic(跑题);
  然后,教授通过后就可以开始写了。首先,要写literature view(文献综述),找一些前人的文章article(文章)进行总结,在看的时候可以选择看title/abstract(标题/摘要)开决定要不要继续看;其次,要写methodology(方法论),叙述自己研究的methods(方法),可以是observation(观察法),也可以是interview(面试),也可以是questionnaires(调查问卷),活着是experiment(实验)。接着,可以collect data/information(收集资料/信息),收集完了可以analyze data/statistics(分析数据),根据分析的数据可以制作relevant(相关的)graphs/chart(图标/表格),然后写一个summarize results(总结结论),接着就可以draw up conclusion(得出结论)。当然,没有个研究都是有局限性的,所以还有一个部分是limitation。另外,根据话题,还可以写implication(应用),来阐述这个研究的意义。这时候,千万不要忘记reference section(参考文献部分),否则就会被怀疑plagiarism(抄袭)。
  写好了就是first draft/version(手稿),给教授看,教授look over(检阅) 之后给你comments/feedback(评论/反馈),根据教授的回馈,进行revise/rewrite/edit(修改/重写/编辑),写出final copy/draft(最终版本),接着你需要print it out(打印出来),然后在deadline(截止日期)之前submit/hand in(上交给)教授,不行的话,就申请extension(延期)。
  以上,就是写论文的整个过程,以及在这个过程中你需要掌握的核心词汇。掌握这些词汇,能够让你在听对话中游刃有余哦。

标签: 论文
学英语单词
abyssopelagic community
adding load
alongshore wind
alpheus diadema
analytical atomic spectroscopy
anti-sigma factor
arenose, arenous
autoactivated
bare cylinder grinder
Basanga
Bou Alem
bow-shaped
bush poles
carbon dioxide treatment for alkaline waste
carina fornices
cascade stage
Champoly
chilling chamber
cognizings
conster
countor
cowgate
data table
definition of system
delivery vans
desking
diapus quinquespinatus
diesel pile-driver
diginatigenin
drug-associated
efficaciousness
emarcid
ethyl thioglycolate
evidence-baseds
exception scheduling program
exergy optimization
exuberate into
fortran parameter passing
freight label
germinal cells
glass-fibre reinforced concrete
gravity-assist
have a quick labor
hexanchus griseuss
hygrotemper
hypermedia tool
industrial process simulation
Iophen
Jonston's arc
karver
keep something up
lalymmatobacterium
Lame equation
landmesser
lateral flap
Lepidogrammitis
linen screen
Loughros More B.
lutris
main reservoir
mesonephric chamber
microsclerodermin
minute fragment
monkey around with
neutralizing power of a lens
nonmatrimonial
Novogroznenskiy
one's treat
online processing
onside
Otago
parameter variance
pedologic system of soil classification
position motor
pre-emptive adjustment
propagand
propipette
publicly-owneds
puisne judge
pure political economy
pyridine sulfate
short buses
Sinclair hydrotreating process
singing of oscillation
spinning can
strengthen sb.'s hand
submarine search attack unit
submillimeter wave oscillator
superheterodyne spectrometer
Sylt
Synpenin
tfiiias
timber mechanics
tolu balsam
transverse-discharge laser
triethylphosphine sulfide
tsinglingensis
two-component neutrino theory
unbalanced mind
United States Merchant Marine Academy
vanadium bronze
zero element of a projective coordinate system