时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   在托福听力中的对话部分,通常是和论文,课程和图书馆相关的话题,掌握有关必备词汇和相关的话题背景知识,可以帮助你更好的理解对话。


  就拿写论文的过程来说,一些目前在读初高中的学生可能不太清楚,而了解这个过程可以帮助你更容易理解对话。首先,professor(教授)就一个topic(话题) 让你写一个essay/dissertation/paper/thesis(论文)。在你写论文之前,你要先写一个Proposal(提议),也写一个outline(大纲)introduce(介绍)自己的research(研究)和purpose(目的);如果教授觉得你写scope(范围)太broad(宽)或narrow(窄)都不行,总之不能太ambitious(有野心的),千万不要wander off the topic(跑题);
  然后,教授通过后就可以开始写了。首先,要写literature view(文献综述),找一些前人的文章article(文章)进行总结,在看的时候可以选择看title/abstract(标题/摘要)开决定要不要继续看;其次,要写methodology(方法论),叙述自己研究的methods(方法),可以是observation(观察法),也可以是interview(面试),也可以是questionnaires(调查问卷),活着是experiment(实验)。接着,可以collect data/information(收集资料/信息),收集完了可以analyze data/statistics(分析数据),根据分析的数据可以制作relevant(相关的)graphs/chart(图标/表格),然后写一个summarize results(总结结论),接着就可以draw up conclusion(得出结论)。当然,没有个研究都是有局限性的,所以还有一个部分是limitation。另外,根据话题,还可以写implication(应用),来阐述这个研究的意义。这时候,千万不要忘记reference section(参考文献部分),否则就会被怀疑plagiarism(抄袭)。
  写好了就是first draft/version(手稿),给教授看,教授look over(检阅) 之后给你comments/feedback(评论/反馈),根据教授的回馈,进行revise/rewrite/edit(修改/重写/编辑),写出final copy/draft(最终版本),接着你需要print it out(打印出来),然后在deadline(截止日期)之前submit/hand in(上交给)教授,不行的话,就申请extension(延期)。
  以上,就是写论文的整个过程,以及在这个过程中你需要掌握的核心词汇。掌握这些词汇,能够让你在听对话中游刃有余哦。

标签: 论文
学英语单词
abandonees
adaprolol
All 's well that ends well.
angle beam method
Anmagundo
anti-pill fibre
appreciation surplus
asyms
bar scale
barnwell
best-made
Better a finger off than always aching.
biotic pyramid
Board Fire Underwriters of the Pacific
bone peg
bridge failure
canel
cappy-hole
centigrade scale
centre portion
checkerman
come apart
dargues
decapper
die sinker's file
digatric fossa
Doloneurine
double helical double reduction unit
electric image
Estrolas
exhaust cylinder waterspray valve
fabri cation plant
Fanti, Fante, Fantee
Findlay
flexible take-off
follow one's nose
fouling rate
fusarium wilt
gross culture
harlay
Heberden's disease
high-pressure hydrogenation
Hollain
Ideal Home Exhibition
in ways
jonases
library, routine
low frequency starting
machine franked
merils
mess someone around
mip map
monitoring parameters
monocular tube
mooring cross
moving core type relay
multistream heater
Nizhneilimsk
Nkoribougou
non-precision approach procedure
ofices
OPM (operations per minute)
Oralin
orpine
parcening
pergelic
photoreactor
pipe network
pluggable authentication module
power supply system of nuclear power plant
pulse-width-modulated power signal
released control
rollerboard
rynds
Rāhatgarh
script writer
Shuhite
solar infrared
starts over
stricture of vagina
Strigulaceae
supersynthesis aperture
support program
suspected variable
Tchebycheffian rule
teaching continuity document
Teredinidae
throw someone in a flutter
thumbs-downs
Trachylina
traction lift
trapped-stock bender
tsc legend
unparsed
upwelling oceanic current
verification cross reference index
Virgin's-Bower
wear oneself to a shadow
Weed, Thurlow
woer
yung lo