时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

wheeler-dealer


fifth wheel


上次我们学过两个由" wheel "组成的习惯用语:free-wheeler和set of wheels。今天我们还要给大家介绍两个由 wheel组成的习惯用语。第一个是:wheeler-dealer。


Wheeler-dealer是指那些精明能干,善于利用他们跟重要人物的关系来做成大笔生意的人。这类人有的时候甚至还能使用一些手腕来钻法律的空子。他们往往是无所顾忌,会设法消除任何想阻挡他们的人。下面我们要举的例子就是一个商人在警告他的朋友要提防一个手段很厉害的人:


例句-1: "Be careful if you do business with Mr. Green. He's a real wheeler-dealer full of big talk and promises. He knows lots of important people, but he takes some chances with the laws. The best thing you can say about him is that so far he's stayed out of jail 1."


这人说:"要是你跟格林先生做生意的话,你可得小心。他可真是一个能说会道,做出各种保证,手腕很厉害的人。他认识好多重要人物,而且他还会冒违法的风险。要说得好听一点的话,那就是到目前为止他还没进监狱。"


我们再来举一个有关wheeler-dealer的例子。说话的人在为他的哥哥进行辩护:


例句-2: "Some people call my brother a wheeler-dealer because he's made so much money buying and selling real estate 2. But the truth is he's just smarter than the people he does business with, and I can't see anything wrong with that."


他说:"有些人说我哥哥人很利害、很会耍手段,因为他做房地产生意赚了好多钱。但事实上他只不过是比那些和他做生意的人更聪明,我并不认为那有什么不对。"


今天我们要学的第二个俗语是:fifth wheel。


Fifth这个字是来自five。Five就是五。Fifth就是第五。一辆小汽车只有四个轮子,第五个轮子当然就成了多余。所以,fifth wheel作为俗语就是指某个人是多余的,不须要的,或者甚至是不受欢迎的。比如说,两个男学生带着他们的女朋友去看电影,如果他们又请了另一个男学生,而被邀请的那个男学生没有女朋友,他一个人跟着那两对去看电影,他就会感到很不舒服,似乎成了多余的人了。而作为一个多余的人是很难受的。我们来举个例子,这是一个学生在对他的朋友说话:


例句-3: "Have you noticed that group of seniors 3 who always sit at that big table in the dining room? They think they're better than the rest of us. If you sit down at that table, they don't even say hello -- they make you feel like a fifth wheel."


这个学生说:"你注意到在饭厅里老围着那张大桌子坐的毕业班学生吗?他们认为他们比我们谁都强。要是你坐到他们那个桌子边去的话,他们连招呼都不和你打,让你感到自己好像是多余的。"


美国的学生和其他国家的学生一样往往在低班级和高班级之间会有竞争或不融洽的情况。但是,不同班级的学生互相交朋友的情况也不少。不管是中学或大学,你往往会看到低班级和高班级的学生坐在一起吃饭、聊天。有很多课程也是不同班级的学生一起上的。


美国的学校,特别是中小学在举行一些课外活动的时候经常会要求家长参加,并给予协助。比如说,华盛顿一个中学的历史老师要带学生到附近几个历史古迹去参观,按学生的人数要开两辆面包车,除了这位老师能开车外,还少一个开车的人,因此这位老师就问家长谁能够那天来帮忙的。一般来说,那些不工作的家庭妇女是会愿意参加这种工作的,要是他们那天刚好有空的话。下面这个例子是一个家长在说她参加学校运动会的情况:


例句-4: "My son asked me to come help at his school track 4 meet but I felt like a fifth wheel when I got there: they already had enough people to help so I just stood there feeling useless."


这位家长说:"我的儿子要我在他学校开运动会的时候去帮忙。可是,我到了那里觉得自己似乎是多余的,因为他们已经有好多人在帮忙,我只好站在那里没事干。"


今天我们给大家介绍了两个和wheel有关的俗语。第一个是:wheeler-dealer。


Wheeler-dealer是那种特别精明能干,善于使用自己和有权势的人的关系,不顾一切地扫除障碍,目的就是要做成大笔生意。


我们今天还给大家讲解了另一个和wheel有关的俗语,那就是:fifth wheel。


Fifth wheel从字面上看它的意思是:第五只轮子。但是,作为俗语,fifth wheel是指:某人是多余的,没有必要的,甚至是不受欢迎的。


今天的[美国习惯用语]就学习到这里。谢谢大家。再见。



n.监狱,看守所;vt.监禁,拘留
  • The castle had been used as a jail.这城堡曾用作监狱。
  • If she carries on shoplifting,she'll end up in jail.她如果还在店铺里偷东西,最终会被抓进监狱的。
n.所有地,地产,庄园;住宅区;财产,资产
  • My estate lies within a mile.我的地产离那有一英里。
  • The great real estate brokers do far more than this.而优秀的房地产经纪人做得可比这多得多。
n.高年级学生( senior的名词复数 );毕业班学生;较年长者;老资格者
  • We should not set light by the advice of our seniors. 对于长辈的规劝,我们不应轻视。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The seniors are planning to have a gathering. 这些毕业班学生计划聚会一次。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.轨道;足迹;痕迹;磁轨;途径;vt.循路而行;追踪;通过;用纤拉;vi.追踪
  • The new race track is nearly six miles in extent.这条新跑道将近六英里长。
  • The police are on his track.警察在跟踪他。
学英语单词
absolute constant
access time of an I/O device
acene
air evacuation valve
andic soil property
any more than
aucupation
aze
benzene-para-dicarboxylic acid
betutor
bingol (capakcur)
bisexous
Boehmeria grandifolia
booming noise
Bruay-sur-l'Escaut
burne-jones
Cape Vincent
Chasidim
check collection
Chinchane, Sebkha de
cloud transmission
cloxiquine
computer controlled telegraph switching
controvert
coolant-salt pump
croed
cycloversion
dial pilot lamp
digital video recorders
Dingla
double happiness
ephedrine spray
epithelioid body
Euschongastia lorius
extended port
extract blood from a turnip
flauberts
formidability
gastroenteroscopy
genus iliamnas
get sth out
given melody
granosolarium mirabilis
Grantown-on-Spey
HDCA
helm port
hereditarianist
hostesse
individual plant transplanting
interior measurement
internection
janjaweed
Karachaams
la vivandiere
lbws
Ligamentum palpebrale laterale
line boundary
liquia air
lurtsema
net steam pressure
nightwoods
nontraffic
orixa japonica thunb.
pamcreatin
phyllo
Pichia polymorpha
pleural plaque
predecesors
prt permissive power range
pseudomomentum
Rachycentron canadum
reduction potential
resomations
retrograde cholangiopancreatography
rosys
rotational hysteresis
Royle
rubberized breaker cord
side pieces
Simarouba amara
sit with someone
skler-
solarium
starch sweet corn
stilted vault
stretched pebble
structure backing
supranormal
thermie (th)
timesaving
turning block slider crank mechanism
two-dimensional field theory
UK gallon
undisponed
university of toronto
video controller
washhouses
water intoxication
winged shoulder
work marriage
Wundtian
Ximenean