时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们今天还要讲由很普通的一个词组成的习惯用语。这个词是whole。Go whole hog 1。这儿有hog这个词。也许有人说因为hog解释“猪”,所以go whole hog意思一定和猪有关。不对。因为hog在好几百年前可能是银币的俗称,所以这个习惯用语是关系到钱的。


让我们通过下面这个例子试着理解go whole hog。它说的是一对克勤克俭的夫妇终于买了一辆豪华的Mercedes牌汽车的事情。顺便告诉大家Mercedes牌汽车是最名贵车子之一。


例句-1: My wife and I worked hard all our lives and put three kids through college. Now we have a little money. We've always wanted a good car so we went whole hog and bought a Mercedes.


这段话说的是:我太太和我一生勤勤恳恳,供三个孩子读完了大学。现在我们手头有了点儿钱,我们一直想要一辆好车,所以我们就乾脆就买了一辆Mercedes。


从这段话里我们可以体会到go whole hog的含义是乾脆彻底地做一件事,常常是不惜重金购买一件朝思暮想的东西。


******


我们要学的第二个习惯用语是:the whole nine yards。Yard,它是长度单位“码”。那么 the whole nine yards是不是整整九码呢?这究竟有什么内在意思呢?关于这个习惯用语的出处人们说法不一。有人认为以前一匹布的长度就是九码。也有人说裁缝制作一套西装就得用上整整九码料子。这个习惯用语不论出处是什么,但是意思都类似于go whole hog。


让我们一起来听有关某篮球队争取篮球明星的一段话,当前篮球大明星的年收入都在好几百万美元。他们的要价之高使篮球队招聘好手很费劲儿。好,让我们边听边体会go the whole nine yards在其中的意思。


例句2: This player wanted three million dollars a year. That's twice as much as the team wanted to pay. But they really needed him so they went the whole nine yards and paid him what he asked.


这段话说:这位球员要三百万美元的年薪。这是球队想付的薪水的两倍,但是他们实在需要那位球员,所以就竭尽全力地满足了他的要求。


可见go the whole nine yards意思就是“为了达到某一目的而竭尽全力”。


******


我们今天要学的第三个习惯用语是:a whole new ball game。 A whole new ball game是个相当新的习惯用语,大约起始于七十年代初。你当然会想到这个习惯用语起源于体育运动,但是如今却被应用到生活的各方各面,也包括政界。


好,我们来听关于共和党人竞选参议员席位的一段话,体会一下a whole new ball game在其中的意思。


例句3: The Republicans were having a hard time finding anybody to run against this popular senator. But now he's retiring so it's a whole new ball game - many people want to run for the job.


这句话说的是:共和党人原先很难找到人跟这位深得人心的参议员竞争,但是如今他要退休了,局面大为改观,许多人都想竞选这个职位。


起先人们对竞选这个参议员席位退避三舍,后来又趋之若鹜,人们彻底变换行为方针的原因就是他们的劲敌退出竞争了。所以a whole new ball game意思就是形势发生变化,你必须转变策略以适应新情况。

 



n.猪;馋嘴贪吃的人;vt.把…占为己有,独占
  • He is greedy like a hog.他像猪一样贪婪。
  • Drivers who hog the road leave no room for other cars.那些占着路面的驾驶员一点余地都不留给其他车辆。
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akhnaton
anagyris foetidas
angular forward intersection
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unsymtrimethyl benzene
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