时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们今天还要讲由很普通的一个词组成的习惯用语。这个词是whole。Go whole hog 1。这儿有hog这个词。也许有人说因为hog解释“猪”,所以go whole hog意思一定和猪有关。不对。因为hog在好几百年前可能是银币的俗称,所以这个习惯用语是关系到钱的。


让我们通过下面这个例子试着理解go whole hog。它说的是一对克勤克俭的夫妇终于买了一辆豪华的Mercedes牌汽车的事情。顺便告诉大家Mercedes牌汽车是最名贵车子之一。


例句-1: My wife and I worked hard all our lives and put three kids through college. Now we have a little money. We've always wanted a good car so we went whole hog and bought a Mercedes.


这段话说的是:我太太和我一生勤勤恳恳,供三个孩子读完了大学。现在我们手头有了点儿钱,我们一直想要一辆好车,所以我们就乾脆就买了一辆Mercedes。


从这段话里我们可以体会到go whole hog的含义是乾脆彻底地做一件事,常常是不惜重金购买一件朝思暮想的东西。


******


我们要学的第二个习惯用语是:the whole nine yards。Yard,它是长度单位“码”。那么 the whole nine yards是不是整整九码呢?这究竟有什么内在意思呢?关于这个习惯用语的出处人们说法不一。有人认为以前一匹布的长度就是九码。也有人说裁缝制作一套西装就得用上整整九码料子。这个习惯用语不论出处是什么,但是意思都类似于go whole hog。


让我们一起来听有关某篮球队争取篮球明星的一段话,当前篮球大明星的年收入都在好几百万美元。他们的要价之高使篮球队招聘好手很费劲儿。好,让我们边听边体会go the whole nine yards在其中的意思。


例句2: This player wanted three million dollars a year. That's twice as much as the team wanted to pay. But they really needed him so they went the whole nine yards and paid him what he asked.


这段话说:这位球员要三百万美元的年薪。这是球队想付的薪水的两倍,但是他们实在需要那位球员,所以就竭尽全力地满足了他的要求。


可见go the whole nine yards意思就是“为了达到某一目的而竭尽全力”。


******


我们今天要学的第三个习惯用语是:a whole new ball game。 A whole new ball game是个相当新的习惯用语,大约起始于七十年代初。你当然会想到这个习惯用语起源于体育运动,但是如今却被应用到生活的各方各面,也包括政界。


好,我们来听关于共和党人竞选参议员席位的一段话,体会一下a whole new ball game在其中的意思。


例句3: The Republicans were having a hard time finding anybody to run against this popular senator. But now he's retiring so it's a whole new ball game - many people want to run for the job.


这句话说的是:共和党人原先很难找到人跟这位深得人心的参议员竞争,但是如今他要退休了,局面大为改观,许多人都想竞选这个职位。


起先人们对竞选这个参议员席位退避三舍,后来又趋之若鹜,人们彻底变换行为方针的原因就是他们的劲敌退出竞争了。所以a whole new ball game意思就是形势发生变化,你必须转变策略以适应新情况。

 



n.猪;馋嘴贪吃的人;vt.把…占为己有,独占
  • He is greedy like a hog.他像猪一样贪婪。
  • Drivers who hog the road leave no room for other cars.那些占着路面的驾驶员一点余地都不留给其他车辆。
学英语单词
air breathing power unit
akerite
aleukenic lymphadenoma
anion active auxiliary
Apartheid Wall
arkell
ASR
automatic congestion level
Bagerhat District
Batouri
bead cut
benzophenone-anil
bright steel wire
bronchus segmentalis basalis cardiacus
canadian provinces
constructive code
control-surface actuator
corbasson
cotization
crippling resilience
cryptotis parvas
deeds of high resolve
deroburts
dishonorable discharge
distance study
elevation of temperature
ePresence
F function
fixed array multilaser radar
flyproof
foreign subsidiaries
funny face
general purpose interface trigger
geocorona
glycol ester
gorcock
Graham crackers
hand puppet
hepatic injuries test outfit
hyperoxypathy
isochromatic stimulus
keuka lakes
lower cover
LREAA
Lyclamycin
microwave mixer
middle latitude climate
Mogi-Mirim
mulfunction
naebody
Naha City
nms (neutron monitoring system)
normal vectorcardrogram
oblate
on-load tap changing transformer
osteoproduction
parasambus sauteri
passive tags
person connected with a corporation
photoimaging
plaited
pod pepper
polives
program for optical system design
promise to do
provision for possible loan loss
put sth down to sth
resiliences
response range
restricted bayes estimator
reticulated pythons
retsina
rickettsial
rivet hot
roast gas
rolling avalanche
scrapes
semiautomatic clutch
Shengia
shot fire
smip
source-separated
statement of surplus analysis
stricture of anterior naris
table-tipping
tank foundation
the south west
thermically
three-dimensional holography
Tǒkhyǒn
unhook
vacuum casting steel
ventilating rate
vertical contact pin
vestibular ganglion
water tank vessel
Wetlina
wheelclamps
wildlands
wine acid
wirwe