时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   一、all和both的用法


  1、both和all和be动词、助动词、情态动词连用时,在它们之后。和实义动词连用时在实义动词之前。如:
  They are both students.
  他们都是学生。
  They both ran away.
  他们两人都跑走了。
  They are both working hard.
  他们两人都努力工作。
  You can all go home.
  你们都可以回家了。
  2、both和all跟"of 短语"连用时,后接名词时both和all可以省略of;后接代词时,both和all不能省略。例如:
  Both of them are workers.
  他们两人都是工人。
  All(of) the students are ready for class.
  所有的学生都做好了上课准备。
  3、all的句法功能
  all "都,三者或三者以上都"。具有名词和形容词的性质,在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语。既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词。代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,代替复数可数名词时,谓语动词用复数。
  1) 作主语
  All enjoyed themselves.(可数)
  所有的人都玩的很开心。
  Now all was changed.(不可数)
  现在一切都改变了。
  2) 作宾语
  It is hard to please all.
  想要取悦所有的人是难以做到的。
  3) 作表语
  Is that all you want to say?
  你要说的就是这么一些?
  4) 作定语
  Granddad hunted 1 all winter long but could not clear debt 2.
  爷爷整个冬天都在打猎可还是无法还清债务。
  5) 作同位语
  We all have troubles.(可数)
  我们大家都有难处。
  However I can discuss this all when I see you.(不可数)
  无论如何,我们见面的时候这一切都是可以讨论的。
  4、both的用法
  both“两者都”。具有名词和形容词的性质,在句中只可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语E。只能修饰复数的可数名词。作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
  1) 作主语
  Both felt that they had become very friendly.
  他们两人都感觉到变得非常亲密了。
  2) 作宾语
  Why not use both?
  两个都用吧。
  3) 作定语
  Both men were interested in the job.
  两个人都对这项工作感兴趣。
  4) 作同位语
  They both refused to surrender 3.
  他们两人都拒绝投降。
  二、all和both的区别
  all代表或修饰两个以上的人或事物,或不可数的东西。可以做主语、表语、同位语和定语。如:
  All of us like to eat potato chips.(作主语)
  We all like to eat potato cjips.(作同位语)
  我们所有的人都喜欢吃薯条。
  You have not eaten all (of) the bread.
  你的面包没有吃完。
  both是指“两者都……”;而all是指“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”,可以作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。注意它们的区别:
  例句:They were all waiting outside the gate.
  他们(三个以上)都在大门外等着。
  They were both waiting outside the gate.
  他们两个都在大门外等着。

v.打猎( hunt的过去式和过去分词 );猎取;搜寻;寻找
  • His eyes had a hunted look. 他双眼透露出一种恐慌的神态。
  • We hunted the neighbour's chickens out of our yard. 我们把邻居家的小鸡从我们院子里轰走了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.债务,义务,负债状态,罪,过失
  • The man was pressed to pay off his debt.那人被逼还债。
  • The firm had to charge off the debt as hopeless.公司只得把那笔没希望要回的债务注销。
v.投降,自首;屈服;交出,放弃
  • He preferred to die rather than surrender to the enemy.他宁死也不愿向敌人投降。
  • Liu Hulan would rather die than surrender before the enemy.刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。
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