时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

  今天要讲的几个习惯用语都描述人们陷入的尴尬局面,而且往往还是难以解脱的困境。第一个习惯用语是:

sticky wicket。 Sticky wicket来自风行英国的板球比赛。 Wicket是板球运动中的三柱门。打板球的时候投球手要设法把球击中三柱门,而对方球队的击球手却要努力堵击投来的球,守卫三柱门,使球打不中它。

我们知道sticky这个词的意思是‘粘的’,刚下完雨的时候板球场地上还是潮湿的,这时候球最难打中三柱门,因为门周围的场地带有泥泞的黏性,影响球落地后的弹跳力,当然也大大减少击中门的机会。

我们听个例子,看看sticky wicket这个习惯用语怎样应用在日常生活中吧。说话的人刚开了家新餐馆,可是他遇上麻烦了。

例句-1:I'm afraid we've run into a sticky wicket right now. I've used up all my credit and either I find a place to borrow money in a hurry or I won't be able to meet my payroll 1 Saturday or buy enough food for us to stay open next week.

他说:我们眼下恐怕是走投无路了。我手头的全部资金都已经用完,要是我不马上找到借贷的地方,那么我星期六就付不出该付的薪水,也买不了下星期餐馆开张所需的食品。

这位老兄目前确实处境艰难。这其实是新开餐馆的人常有的难题。这就是为什么当地有百分之五十新开张的餐馆在一年内都会倒闭。听来run into a sticky wicket,意思是陷入走投无路的境地。

******

今天要学的第二个习惯用语是:in a bind 2。 Bind在这里是名词,意思是被紧紧困住动弹不得的情形。这个习惯用语来自伐木工人。他们砍下大树用作木材或者造纸。他们使用粗重的锯子来锯高大的树干,然而锯到一半的时候由于大树沉重的份量锯子往往会被紧紧卡住动不了了,他们就把这种进退两难的情况说成是in a bind。当然现在这个习惯用语是用在生活的各方面了。

我们来听个例子。这是个即将中学毕业的学生。他盼望进大学深造,但是却处于左右为难的局面,很难作出抉择。他爸爸望子成龙,要他学法律将来当律师,而他本人的志向却是学新闻当记者。我们听听他怎么用in a bind来描绘自己难以两全的局面:

例句-2:I'm in a bind - Dad says a lawyer can make a lot of money so he'll help me with tuition and living costs. But I've always dreamed about being a reporter or a TV newsman. And if I do that, Dad says I'll be on my own and have to work full-time 3 to pay for my college expenses.

他说:我可真是进退两难。爸爸说,律师能挣大钱,所以他会资助我的学费和生活开支。但是我却一直梦想当报社记者或者电视新闻记者,然而要是我追求自己的理想的话,爸爸说我得自力更生,不得不打全工来支付我在大学的费用。

这里的be in a bind意思是处于进退两难的局面。

******

今天要学的最后一个习惯用语是: between a rock and a hard place。 Rock,是石头,between a rock and a hard place这个习惯用语的出典不详。某些语言学家认为它出自一百来年前的美国西部牛仔,因为他们时常得骑马走过美国西部那些崎岖不平而又多石的山路,当然深知其中的艰难。

这种牛仔生活已经是陈年往事,而这个习惯用语却流行在日常生活的各种非正式场合的谈话中,也时而会在报上读到, between a rock and a hard place尤其常被用在日常业务中。我们听个例子。

这是个在某庞大的政府机构内工作的资深会计师,最近他碰上了个严重的问题,束手无策,想征求他人的高见:

例句-3:This is a tough one. My supervisor 4 and our big boss don't like each other. One will tell me to do one thing and the other comes along two hours later and tells me to do the opposite. I tell you, this sure puts me between a rock and a hard place. Anybody got any idea what to do?

他说:这可真是个难题。 我的上级和高层领导人合不来;他俩一个会叫我去做某件事儿,而两小时后另一个又会要我做相反的事情。告诉你吧,这可真让我左右为难。谁能帮我出出主意该怎么才好呢?

这里的put somebody between a rock and a hard place,意思是处于左右为难的局面。



n.工资表,在职人员名单,工薪总额
  • His yearly payroll is $1.2 million.他的年薪是120万美元。
  • I can't wait to get my payroll check.我真等不及拿到我的工资单了。
vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬
  • I will let the waiter bind up the parcel for you.我让服务生帮你把包裹包起来。
  • He wants a shirt that does not bind him.他要一件不使他觉得过紧的衬衫。
adj.满工作日的或工作周的,全时间的
  • A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
  • I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知道她是如何对付的。
n.监督人,管理人,检查员,督学,主管,导师
  • Between you and me I think that new supervisor is a twit.我们私下说,我认为新来的主管人是一个傻瓜。
  • He said I was too flighty to be a good supervisor.他说我太轻浮不能成为一名好的管理员。
学英语单词
4-Salicyloylmorpholine
a type right-of-way
acetyldigoxin
aethetic zoning
aluminum nitride
Amospan
angulus posterior pyramidis
antinociceptives
ateliosis
atom size
bagnio
bald cypresses
bald wheat
balloon fish
belaces
bendini
bhaktas
bioautography
bonxies
buttonlike
carleo
carved lacquer necklace
catheys val.
circulating pledge
cluster of engines
colour correction mask
compass platform
conceptual data
constant staticizer
corn islands
coronal helmet
direct condenser
double butt strap
double open end wrench black finished
electric power distribution panal
elks
exchange equipment
famulating
farandinical
fast-breeder reactor
Federal Reserve Systems
feet-on-the-ground
femas
fish-eating rat
flyhalf
folkeskoles
ghirardini
goes off with
hare's-foot
insulated boundary
Kanapoi
Kool-Aid
lambertianin
loop-locked
made himself at home
Marianologist
methyl silicone resins
microcampylopus laevigatum
moment of forces tending to capasize
negative scotoma
nephron(e)
non synchronized network
output and input
painstakenly
paleo-indians
papodums
paste food
ploughtail
polytetrafluoroethylene fibre reinforcement
prairie mallow
prescription drug advertising
pulsating energy
quadricellular
quiffed
refluxive
removing fire in the lung and resolving phlegm
sa-ree
saboor
schilz
scrimpiness
series statement
skinnis
SNQ
sorted ore
spinibulbar
stablish
suspension rod
tally shop
tap bill
tertiary plants
tetracyclic coordinate
tide-riding water level
troodont
Ungcheon
velocity derived by differential
wallowish
waste
Wehrbleck
wood former
working space register
working with command bars