时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

由于医药事业的发展如今人的寿命普遍延长。这一来老年人也越来越多。老年人成为人口中举足轻重的群体。商界发现老年顾客是他们市场上的大主顾。政界也因为老年选民队伍的壮大而深感老年人的需求和呼声不可怠慢。


另一方面,这些年逾花甲的先生女士们迈过了生命的顶峰正走在下坡路上。这条自然规律让好多老人感伤却无可奈何。不少人对自己年华老去的事实敏感而又避讳。这一来美国人更得在如何称呼老人而不致刺伤他们这一点上煞费苦心了。


我们今天就来学美国人对老人的几个称谓。第一个是:golden 1 years。 Golden years,你听了这个说法也许会想不通怎么把老年称为黄金时代呢?想出这条高见的人言下之意是退休展开了人生最轻松如意的岁月,因为子女都已长大成人,不再需要为他们操劳,从此可以随心所欲地享受自己的人生了。


我们有时会从面向老人的广告里听到golden years这个说法。好,我们来听一则航空公司的电视广告吧。


例句-1:Always too busy to see Paris in the spring? If you've reached your golden years come fly with us to France -- until June 1, it's 20 per cent off the regular fare if you're over 60.


这个广告鼓励一向忙得没机会欣赏巴黎的春天的老人在他们的黄金岁月乘飞机去法国一游,六十岁以上的人买机票可以比原价低百分之二十。


这里的golden years显然是指六十岁以上的老年。


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尽管创作golden years这个说法的人用心良苦,这个短语却并没赢得人们的广泛赞赏和共鸣;有时反而被人用来开玩笑地指在老年慢性病缠绕下、以微薄的退休金勉强度日的风烛残年。于是又有人想出了另一个词组:senior 2 citizen。 Senior这个词听来很顺耳,因为它可以用来说资历深、职位高、地位显要的人。在美国被称作senior citizen的老人能得到种种优待,去商店购物、上电影院看电影都可以打折,坐公共交通车享受半价,那么senior citizen是不是个皆大欢喜的称号呢?也不见得!我们听听这位美国先生怎么说他的妈妈:


例句-2:My mother never asks for a senior citizen discount or a half price ticket. The whole problem is she hates to admit she's over 60, even if it saves her money.


他说:我妈妈从来不要老人优待减价或者半价票,问题是她压根儿讨厌承认自己已经过六十了,即使那样能省钱她也不乐意。


这儿的senior citizen是美国称老人的委婉说法,显然它也并不能赢得每个人的欢心。说真的,可能任何对老人的称号都无法博得老人的欢心,因为谁都不愿意被提醒自己青春不再的现实,要是可能的话他们也许宁愿放弃种种老人福利优待,来买回二十年的青春。


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既然这些费心取悦老人的称号也不见得都能讨好,那么另一些对老人带有不敬的称呼就更会让他们恼火了。有这样一个说法:old codger。 Old codger相当于中文的老家伙。我们来听个例子:


例句-3:Gee, I sure wish that old guy who lives next door would buy himself a hearing aid -- he's a nice old codger but he's deaf as a post and I have to yell 3 every time I talk to him.


他说:嗨,我真希望隔壁那老头儿能给自己买个助听器。他是个和气的老家伙,只是耳朵聋得不行;我每回跟他说话都得大喊大叫。


这里的old codger意思是老家伙。注意这个说法对老人不太礼貌,通常只是用在背后议论的时候。


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还有个指老人的说法也是不够尊重的。它是:geezer。 Geezer解释老家伙、老头儿。我们来听个例子:


例句-4:I know it wasn't polite but I had to laugh when I saw that old geezer with his false teeth eating corn on the cob. He looked just like an old dog gnawing 4 on a bone.


他说:我知道这样不礼貌,但是我看到那老家伙用假牙啃玉米棒子的样子就忍不住要笑。他看来活像啃骨头的老狗。


这里的geezer意思也是老家伙或者老头儿。请特别注意old codger和geezer都是不礼貌的称呼,得谨慎使用。

 



adj.金的,含金的,可贵的,金色的,贵重的,繁盛的
  • My teacher is an Englishman with golden hair.我的老师是一个金黄色头发的英国人。
  • It's a balmy evening,the golden time for lovers.这是一个暖和的夜晚,是恋人们的黄金时光。
adj.年长的;资格较老的,地位较高的;n.年长者,前辈;大学高年级学生
  • My brother is senior to me by two years.我哥哥比我年长两岁。
  • They are senior students.他们是高年级学生。
vi./n.号叫,叫喊
  • This gave them a chance to yell.这给了他们大声喊叫的机会。
  • When his schoolmate made the last goal,the boy gave out with an untrammeled yell.那个男孩在他的同学踢进最后一球时不禁纵声欢呼。
a.痛苦的,折磨人的
  • The dog was gnawing a bone. 那狗在啃骨头。
  • These doubts had been gnawing at him for some time. 这些疑虑已经折磨他一段时间了。
学英语单词
accuracy requirement
aestus volaticus
aiya
amifampridine
anthracene nucleus
aroom
athermaney
audit recorder function
autistic
automatic continuous blowdown
Baer'slaw
bichloride
bionic man
boat sling
boiler flexibility
broker participant
burning rubber
byte-addressable computer
car kilometers
carriage saddle
checked and adjusted capacity
chimney deposit
Clanis bilineata
consolidated quick shearing resistance
cooperation mode
Daoura, Oued
data bank/base
dense core
dissociating
early-october
error of method
erythematopultaceous
excellent time
fixed frequency filter
fulfilments
gamete (sperm/ovum)
geothelphusa olea
glamazons
global value
graphic interpolation
hand sketch
heart-shaped thimble
high performance data space
high-temperature test for core
hydraulic pipe line dredge
id command
incriminatingly
inefficaciously
infra-trochlea nerve
intensated
interface reaction constant
job system
kilroots
Lyphozyme
mother naked
near midair collision
nonvegetated
nux vomica tincture
oculogravic(optogravic)illusion
One Fathom Bank
operate time of protection
ottoman-era
oxygen vapor pressure thermometer
parazona
peripheral-face milling
photogenesis
plastic shading
polymethyldithiocyanatoarsine
polyubiquitinates
pricing anomaly
pump redundancy
purification index
reboiler
Rio Grande do Sul, Estado do
roller conveyer table
rosenquist
rosier
secondary iris cell
Sibelius Seamount
sleep-phase
slihgt shower of rain
smooth winterberry holly
snorkel
splicing complex
statement of expenses
stauros
thread error
three-in-one brake valve
toastcrumbs
trachelology
trench mouth
true airspeed calculator
vacuumimpregnation
Vu Quang
waggonful
wave rider
why-it
wind driven electricity generator
woodvale
yearly average outage hours
yeere
Zener-diode