时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

英语构词法(11)-单词构词法


UNI
one
单一

字首 uni 源自拉丁文形容词 unus,原义即为 one. uni 在拉丁文中亦为字首; 后面所接的字根第一个音若是母音,则拼成un,如unanimous a. [意见一致的],universe n.[宇宙] (拉丁文作 universitas n.f.),字根 vers 有 [转] 的意思,万物旋转成为一体,自然变成 [宇宙]; 形容词 universal指 [万物皆适用],因而便有了 [共同,普遍] 的意思.
unanimous 一致,意见
uniform 一致,相同的
unify 1 统一
union 联合,同盟
unique 独特的
unison 2 同音,一致,和谐
unit 单位,一个
unite 连接,结合,联合
unity 3 和谐,统一
universal 共同,普遍的
universe 宇宙


ACT.AG.IG
act,drive
行动,推动

字根 act,ag,ig 源出拉丁文动词 agere, 原即有 act,drive 的意思. act 出自agere 的过去分词 actus 与名词 actio,ig 则是 加字首组字时的变体,例如 exigency 4 n. [紧急情况],exigent a. [紧急的], prodigal 5 a. [浪费,挥霍的] 以 ig 组成. agenda n. [议程] 源自拉丁文 agendum, 有 things to be done 之意. cogent 6 a. [有说服力的],源自拉丁文动词 cogere [推进,逼迫],字首 co [一起] 与字根配 合,便有 [强迫相信] 之意.
act 行为,行动,扮演
action 动作,行动
activate 7 使活动,使活跃
active 活跃,活泼,有力的
activity 活动
actual 实际,真实的
actualize 实现,实行
actuate 驱使,激励
agenda 议程
agent 代理人,作用物,代表
agile 8 动作敏捷,轻快的
agitate 9 扰乱,激动,鼓动
cogent 中肯,使人信服的
counteract 10 抵消,抵制
enact 11 演出,扮演
exact 需要,强索,精确,正确的
exacting 12 严厉的
exigency 紧急情况
exigent 紧急,急需的
inaction 不活动,怠惰
inactive 不活动,懒惰的
interact 交互作用,相互影响
prodigal 挥霍,奢侈的
react 反应
transact 13 处理,执行

ANIM
breath,mind
气息,心

anim 源出拉丁文两个名词 anima [呼吸]和 animus 14 [心,精神],因此有两种不同的解 释. 英文 animus n. [敌意],源借自於拉 丁文 animus,於十九世纪左右已有 [仇恨] 的意思. unanimouse a. [意见一致] 的字 首 un 看似否定,其实却是 uni [一],因 此才有 [心一致],以至於 [意见一致] 的 意思. 由 anim 组成的单字,有些不属常用 字汇范围,例如: animal n. [动物], animism n. [万物有灵论],animalcule n. [微生物] 等.
animate 使有生命,使活泼,有生命,活的
animosity 憎恶,怨恨
animus 仇恨,敌意
equanimity 镇定,平静
inanimate 无生气,单调的
magnanimity 慷慨,高尚
magnanimous 心地高尚,度量宽大的
pusillanimous 懦弱,胆怯的
unanimous 意见一致,全体一致的



vt.使联合,统一;使相同,使一致
  • How can we unify such scattered islands into a nation?我们怎么才能把如此分散的岛屿统一成一个国家呢?
  • It is difficult to imagine how the North and South could ever agree on a formula to unify the divided peninsula.很难想象南北双方在统一半岛的方案上究竟怎样才能达成一致。
n.步调一致,行动一致
  • The governments acted in unison to combat terrorism.这些国家的政府一致行动对付恐怖主义。
  • My feelings are in unison with yours.我的感情与你的感情是一致的。
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
n.紧急;迫切需要
  • The president is free to act in any sudden exigency.在任何突发的紧急状况下董事长可自行采取行动。
  • Economic exigency obliged the govenunent to act.经济的紧急状态迫使政府采取行动。
adj.浪费的,挥霍的,放荡的
  • He has been prodigal of the money left by his parents.他已挥霍掉他父母留下的钱。
  • The country has been prodigal of its forests.这个国家的森林正受过度的采伐。
adj.强有力的,有说服力的
  • The result is a cogent explanation of inflation.结果令人信服地解释了通货膨胀问题。
  • He produced cogent reasons for the change of policy.他对改变政策提出了充分的理由。
vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用
  • We must activate the youth to study.我们要激励青年去学习。
  • These push buttons can activate the elevator.这些按钮能启动电梯。
adj.敏捷的,灵活的
  • She is such an agile dancer!她跳起舞来是那么灵巧!
  • An acrobat has to be agile.杂技演员必须身手敏捷。
vi.(for,against)煽动,鼓动;vt.搅动
  • They sent agents to agitate the local people.他们派遣情报人员煽动当地的民众。
  • All you need to do is gently agitate the water with a finger or paintbrush.你只需要用手指或刷子轻轻地搅动水。
vt.对…起反作用,对抗,抵消
  • The doctor gave him some medicine to counteract the effect of the poison.医生给他些药解毒。
  • Our work calls for mutual support.We shouldn't counteract each other's efforts.工作要互相支持,不要互相拆台。
vt.制定(法律);上演,扮演
  • The U.S. Congress has exclusive authority to enact federal legislation.美国国会是唯一有权颁布联邦法律的。
  • For example,a country can enact laws and economic policies to attract foreign investment fairly quickly.例如一个国家可以很快颁布吸引外资的法令和经济政策。
adj.苛求的,要求严格的
  • He must remember the letters and symbols with exacting precision.他必须以严格的精度记住每个字母和符号。
  • The public has been more exacting in its demands as time has passed.随着时间的推移,公众的要求更趋严格。
v.处理;做交易;谈判
  • I will transact my business by letter.我会写信去洽谈业务。
  • I have been obliged to see him;there was business to transact.我不得不见他,有些事物要处理。
n.恶意;意图
  • They are full of animus towords us.他们对我们怀有敌意。
  • When you have an animus against a person,you should give it up.当你对别人怀有敌意时,你应当放弃这种想法。
学英语单词
.ttf files
abreauvoir
affix a seal
arborine
autopilot engage and trim indicator
bad copy
battery terminal
block macromolecule
body hoop
bottom gradient electrode system
bulb nose
c-legs
calcaneocuboid articulation
carrier solvent
chinny reckon
Co-ferol
Cohengua, R.
control register instruction
core maximum heat flux (density)
Cortadren
cotton trousers
coupled valve
cursarary
differential earnings from land
diluent modifier
double out
drop-in commercial
ecological climatology
El Orégano
expense not allocated
fermented tea
fertility of soil
frustillatim
fuel refuse-derived
graviditas tuboabdominalis
heading (hdg)
heating systems
hierarchy model
His bark is worse than his bite.
hoglike
hold-over
I/O mode
Ilheus encephalitis
indian chocolates
invoicings
Johnson, Jack
Karvezide
keep one's eye on
khairulins
kick starter spring
krasorskii's method
Kronig's method
lane cake
leptospira tarassovi
lifeline pistol
literary youth
lulita
mean deviations
mediamax
microwave power module
nested sink
noninterchangeable
NSOC
Nupasal
oleostrut
on line service provider
order of reactor
patio doors
perecs
polyphase converter
pound the pavement
proceeding with
program clarity
proper energy
rate of strain tensor
reducing acid radical
regional unconformity
remote operated
rheostatic type automatic power factor regulator
Rosenmmuller's gland
Rzhevsky
sanitary napkin
sea damage for seller's account
self-balancing type
sepr.
servo
set a clock
simple proposition
slicklines
snip-snap
social density
sphero-cylindrical lenticular
St Anthony
staphyloma
telecommunication networks
territorial division of labor
Themistian
turn volume
water trumpet
Wedge Mountain
zizanin
Zyryanskoye