表示数量的代词(any,much,little,few,many)的用法
时间：2019-02-03 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
英语课
1．下面这些都是表示数量的代词，用法大体上可以归纳如下：
很多，许多没多少，很少（否定）有一些，有几个（肯定）
用于可数名词manyfewa few 1
用于不可数名词muchlittlea little
这些词作定语时较多(a)，有时也可作主语(b)或宾语(C)：
a．Many hands make light work.
人多好办事。(谚)
There isn’t much difference 2 between them.
它们之间没多大差别。
Few words are best．
少说话最好。(谚)
Could 3 I have a few words with you?
我能和你说几句话吗?
Just give me a little vinegar 4．
给我一点醋。
He gave 5 us little help．
他给我们的帮助很少。
b．Many(of them)are adults 6.
(他们)许多人是成年人。
There is not much to do here．
这儿没多少事要做。
Few(of us)have ever 7 been there．
(我们)很少人到过那里。
A few of them are from the south．
他们有几个人是南方人。
There is little left.
没剩多少了。
There is still a little．
还剩一点。
c． How many (much) do you want?——A dozen(catty)
你要多少?——一打(一斤)。
I know little(don’t know much)about it．
这事我不太了解。
I’11 get a few (bottles).
我去买几瓶。
I have got 8 a little
我有一点。
用作表语：
How much is it?
多少钱?
Thanks，it’s too much for me.
谢谢，太多了。
2．any，much主要用于疑问句和否定句，肯定句中多用a lot of：
A lot of students want to take the course 9．
很多学生想修这门课。
We’ve got a lot(of things)to do today．
今天我们有很多事要做。
many常可在肯定句中作主语或修饰主语，也可修饰宾语：
Many play volleyball in our school．
我们学校很多人打排球。
Many men，many minds 10．
人多主意杂。(谚)
The hen laid 11 many eggs.
母鸡下了好多蛋。
adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的
- There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
- I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
n.不同；差异；区别
- He doesn't know the difference between right and wrong.他是非不分。
- The difference is so slight,that I can hardly see it.差别很小，我几乎看不出来。
v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以
- Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
- I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
n.醋
- Do we need some soy sauce and vinegar?我们需要酱油和醋吗？
- Vinegar is used in preserving food.醋可用来保存食物。
vbl.（give的过去式）给予，产生，发表
- He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱，我给了他一些。
- I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。
n.成年的人或动物( adult的名词复数 )
- Adults are often immune to German measles. 成人往往对风疹有免疫力。
- Many Chinese adults dress their children in brilliant orange, red and pink. 很多中国的成人给他们的孩子穿鲜艳的橘黄色、红色和粉色的衣服。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.曾经；永远；不断地；在任何时候；究竟
- Have you ever been to hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？
- I will be young and strong and beautiful for ever.我将永远年轻、强壮，永远漂亮。
v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白
- I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
- I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
n.课程，讲座，过程，路线，一道(菜)
- The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。
- Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然，我并不总是在下午睡觉。
n.想法( mind的名词复数 )；（区别于物质或身躯的）心；智力；理智（与感情相对而言）
- A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds. 令人讨厌的小人物身上有着愚蠢的一致性。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Pornographic literature and art corrupt the minds of young people. 色情文学及艺术腐蚀年轻人的心灵。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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