时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们今天要学的习惯用语都有buy这个词。我们要学的第一个习惯用语是: Buy a pig in a poke 1。Poke在这儿解释口袋。Buy a pig in a poke是个很古老的习惯用语,至少有五百年的历史了。它来自一个滑头的人耍弄别人的一个故事。这个人说他的口袋里有一头小肥猪要出卖,而买主居然笨得不看一眼就买下了,回到家打开袋子,才发现原来里面装的是只猫。他的盲目不仅让他白花钱,还使他不得不承担养猫的责任。像这种骗人上勾的买卖现在还有。比方说,不时有人会打电话来向你推销产品,甚至房地产。他会把你没亲眼目睹的东西说得天花乱坠。例如下面这个例子讲的是房地产经纪人推销在佛罗里达州的地产。


例句-1:My brother bought a pig in a poke. He bought some property 2 in Florida over the phone. It was on the ocean - in fact at high tide it was six feet under water.


大家都听懂了吧?原来他兄弟在电话上就买下了佛罗里达沿海的那块土地。涨潮的时候这块地竟然淹在水面下六英尺。


花钱买下这样一块时有时无的土地等于把钱往水里扔。问题出在他是通过电话买的根本没看过他买的地。所以buy a pig in a poke意思就是没有亲自过目就轻率地买下某些东西。


******


Buy a pig in a poke是轻率和盲目地购买商品的意思,有时候买来的东西一文不值。下面要学的习惯用语可有截然相反的意思。这个习惯用语是: buy for a song。Buy for a song可能来自街头卖唱的艺人。他们做的是无本买卖,唱歌来换取生活所需。如果唱一支歌就能得到报酬,也就是没化钱而买到了,言下之意是非常便宜。好,我们听一个例子来琢磨buy for a song含义是什么。他说的是买一辆91年出产的福特牌二手车的事儿。


例句-2:You have to be careful when you buy a used car. But I bought this 91Ford for a song, about half of what I expected to pay. And I've had good luck with it - it runs like a new car.


大家都听懂这段话了吧? 买旧车是得小心谨慎,但是他的运气真好;他买那辆91年福特牌汽车只化了预计中的一半钱,可车开起来就像新的一样。


从而可见buy something for a song含义是花的代价不大,而买到东西却很合算。


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我们接着要学的习惯用语里buy这个词意思很特别,不像刚才那样解释“买”,而是“相信或者采纳”。我们来听个例子吧。这个人在议论一个好吹嘘光荣历史的人。


例句-3:He is always telling people how brave he was during the war, but I don't buy his story. I know he never got overseas 3; he spent the whole wartime working in an army base in US.


这段话说:他老是告诉别人他战时的英勇事迹。我可不信他编的故事。我知道他从来没去过海外;整个战争年代他都在美国本土的军事基地工作。


所以这儿buy意思就是“相信或者接受”。


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我们再学一个习惯用语: buy the farm。听了这个短语你也许以为它的意思是买农场,其实它和购置产业毫无关系。这个习惯用语起源于二次大战,当时许多年轻人都英年早逝,于是就有了buy the farm这个说法委婉地表示突如其来的不正常死亡。好,我们来听一个例子吧。


例句-4:Bill was the best pilot I knew when I was in the air force. But he bought the farm when his plane was hit two days before the end of the war.


他说:我在空军部队的时候据我所知Bill是最出色的飞行员,但是就在大战结束前两天,他的飞机被击中,而他也英年早逝了。


这儿bought the farm意思是突如其来的不正常死亡。

 



n.刺,戳,袋;vt.拨开,刺,戳;vi.戳,刺,捅,搜索,伸出,行动散慢
  • We never thought she would poke her nose into this.想不到她会插上一手。
  • Don't poke fun at me.别拿我凑趣儿。
n.财产,所有物,所有权,性质,特性,(小)道具
  • He has made over his property to a hospital.他已将财产转交给了一家医院。
  • Oil has the property of floating on water.油有浮在水上的特性。
adj.海外的;adv.在海外
  • Her man has been sent overseas by his employers.她的丈夫已被雇主派往海外。
  • Many firms are focusing on increasing their markets overseas.许多商行都专注于扩大国外市场。
学英语单词
absorber rod guide tube
air potato
approaching and leaving-shore maneuvering
Asarum forbesi
babassu kernel oil
balanced quadrature modulation
be met with
bottom lift test
bounded measure space
caryophylloid dicot genera
classification of viruses
coal refuse
cognitive decline
complex simply connected analytic Lie group
cone and plate viscosimeter
constant voltage system
cooling pool
copicides
counter-vindication
Dado-head
dead certainty
dead sea scrollss
densification
diamondwoods
diluting compartment
employee fringe benefit
enpromate
environment correction factor
family Ginkgoaceae
filling gold
four-card montes
fourfold axis
Fourier spectrum
friendship bench
fuel-changing chamber
Galanthamium
global statistics
grochowski
Houdry flow catalytic cracking
intumescing
keep one step ahead
Kildalkey
Kimpanga
laser theory
ledger control
levyings
lift axis
Limited Partnership Unit
madrigals
mandibulo-
manjee
material production
medal winners
meinhardt
midpoint
mizzens
morehene
muntingias
oscillation bearing
overmaturation
P-governor
pegoterate
Persicarioipollis
podrs
Polygonum plebeium
powdered lubricant
Pseudosaccharomycetes
railyard
read-out station
real estate development
retroflexed
rotundifoliums
salvage pump
schiffman
school of dentistry
shadow-bank
silvestrene
single-phase arc welding rectifier
Smithia blanda
sonores
Spacelab-1 experiment
straight-forward mode
strenuous vibration
sulphosuccinates
supracoxal
surface antenna
system of jurisprudence
teamkill
till the land
Tipler cylinder
Trichosteleum
trico
truck-tire remover
trullipetalum
tuche
unsaturated cloud
uterus masculinus
valorousness
ventriculose
vittorias
wangler
Zarayskiy Rayon