XDF考研词汇辨析文本二十二
时间：2019-02-03 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
denote vt.指示, 表示
解析：A quick pulse often denotes fever.脉搏跳得快表示发烧。
辨析见indicate
detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现
解析：注意多用过去分词
private detective 探长inspector
He was detected in the act of stealing.他在盗窃时被当场抓住。
displacement 2 n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量
dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的
解析：a dramatic sunset辉煌的落日
a dramatic woman引人注目的女子
eventually adv.最后, 终于
解析：He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.
他干得太买力,以致病倒了。
exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示
解析：exhibit calmness and alertness表现沉着而不失机敏
exhibit a prize提供奖金
exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告
解析：the exploitation of natural resources自然资源的开发
fluctuations 3 n.波动, 起伏
guidelines n.指导方针
highlighted adj.突出的
implicit 4 adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的
解析：implicit trust绝对信任
implicit consent默许
induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应
解析：注意常用过去分词
induced abortion 5引产
inevitably 6 adv.不可避免
解析：Death is inevitable 7.死是不可避免的。
bow to the inevitable听天由命
infrastructure 8 n.下部构造, 基础下部组织
解析：economic infrastructure 经济基础机构
inspection 9 n.检查, 视察
解析：a house-to-house inspection挨户检查
intensity 10 n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度
解析：intense, tense, tension
labour intensity劳动强度
manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵
解析：manipulate
minimised vt.将...减到最少v.最小化
解析：maximize, minimum
nuclear adj.【核】核子的, 原子能的, 核的, 中心的
解析：nuclear-free adj.无核的 salt-free
offset 11 n.偏移量, 抵销, 弥补, 分支, 平版印刷, 胶印vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支
解析：offset the loss弥补损失
paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落
解析：an editorial paragraph短评
plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的
解析：At 70 plus, (he) is old enough to be metaphysical.
70多岁已足以让他倚老卖老,故弄玄虚了。
practitioners 13 n.从业者, 开业者
解析：He is a medical practitioner 12.
他是个执业医师。
predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的
解析：dominate,dominion压倒性地位
prospect 14 n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探
解析：a pleasant prospect 悦目的风景
in prospect可期待的
open up prospects 15 (for)为开辟前景
the prospect of having to live alone独居的可能性
radical 16 adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子
解析：rad-表示有一中心点而向四周辐射。
radical changes彻底变化
radical errors基本错误
random 17 n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地
解析：at random随意的
reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固 vi.求援, 得到增援n.加固物
解析：注意常用过去分词
reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土
现在分词表示正在进行或主动，暗含指人;过去分词表示完成或被动，暗含指物。
restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建
解析：restore a building修复一座建筑物
to restore law and order修复法律和秩序
restore the book to the shelf把书放回书架
restore sb. to life使某人苏醒
revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本
- Deviation from this rule are very rare.很少有违反这条规则的。
- Any deviation from the party's faith is seen as betrayal.任何对党的信仰的偏离被视作背叛。
- They said that time is the feeling of spatial displacement.他们说时间是空间位移的感觉。
- The displacement of all my energy into caring for the baby.我所有精力都放在了照顾宝宝上。
- He showed the price fluctuations in a statistical table. 他用统计表显示价格的波动。
- There were so many unpredictable fluctuations on the Stock Exchange. 股票市场瞬息万变。
- A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers. 士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。
- Her silence gave implicit consent. 她的沉默表示默许。
- She had an abortion at the women's health clinic.她在妇女保健医院做了流产手术。
- A number of considerations have led her to have a wilful abortion.多种考虑使她执意堕胎。
- In the way you go on,you are inevitably coming apart.照你们这样下去，毫无疑问是会散伙的。
- Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.技术变革必然会导致失业。
- Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
- The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
- We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
- We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设，发展各类群众文化。
- On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。
- The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
- I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
- The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
- Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。
- He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。
- He is an unqualified practitioner of law.他是个无资格的律师。
- She was a medical practitioner before she entered politics.从政前她是个开业医生。
- one of the greatest practitioners of science fiction 最了不起的科幻小说家之一
- The technique is experimental, but the list of its practitioners is growing. 这种技术是试验性的，但是采用它的人正在增加。 来自辞典例句
- This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
- The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
- There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
- They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
- The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
- She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。