XDF考研词汇串讲文本d3
时间：2019-02-03 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
direct a./ad. 直接的(地)v. 指挥
direction n. 方向,方位
director n. 指导者,主任
directory n. 人名地址录,(电话)号码簿
disappoint v. 使失望
解析：disappointment n. 失望 disappointed a.失望的
disaster n. 灾难,灾祸
同义词：plague n.瘟疫
disastrous 1 a. 灾难性的 destructive a.毁灭性的
discard v. 抛弃,扔掉
discern v. 认出;辨别
discharge v./n. 解雇,解放
discipline n. 纪律,风气
discount n.／v. 折扣
discourage v. 使泄气
discover v. 发现
discovery n. 发现;被发现的事物
例句：the discovery of new continent 发现新大陆
disguise n./v. 假装,伪装
同义词：camouflage 2 v.假装
dishonor n.不光彩,耻辱 v. 使丢脸,凌辱
解析：dishonor = dishonour 3
dismay n.惊慌,惊愕 v.(使)惊慌,(使)沮丧
dismiss v. 免职,解雇
dispatch v. 派遣,调遣,发送
displace v. 移置,转移;取代
同义词：substitute v. substitution n.代用物
displacement 6 n.替代
display v./n. 陈列,展览
displease 7 v. 使不快,使生气
反义词：please v.使高兴
disposal n. 处理
dispose v.(of)处理
dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散
distance n. 距离,路程
distant a. 遥远的,远处的
distil 8 v.蒸馏
解析：distillation 9 n.蒸馏
distinct a. 清楚的,明显的;(from)不同的
distinction n. 差别,区分
distinguish v.(from)区别
distort v. 歪曲,扭曲
解析：distortion n.歪曲
distract v./n. 分散注意力
解析：联系记忆：attract v.吸引 subtract v.减 extract v.提取
distribute v. 分发,分配;做出贡献
disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍
解析：disturbance 11 n. 动乱,骚乱
ditch n. 沟,渠
dive v./n. 潜水,跳水
diverse a. 不同的,相异的
解析：diversity n.多样性
diversion n. 转向,转移;娱乐
divorce v./n. 离婚,分离
- The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.暴雨成灾。
- Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨，血本无归。
- The white fur of the polar bear is a natural camouflage.北极熊身上的白色的浓密软毛是一种天然的伪装。
- The animal's markings provide effective camouflage.这种动物身上的斑纹是很有效的伪装。
- There's no dishonour in losing.失败并不是耻辱。
- He would rather die than live in dishonour.他宁死不愿忍辱偷生。
- When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
- It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
- The cattle were swinging their tails to disperse the flies.那些牛甩动着尾巴驱赶苍蝇。
- The children disperse for the holidays.孩子们放假了。
- They said that time is the feeling of spatial displacement.他们说时间是空间位移的感觉。
- The displacement of all my energy into caring for the baby.我所有精力都放在了照顾宝宝上。
- Not wishing to displease her,he avoided answering the question.为了不惹她生气，他对这个问题避而不答。
- She couldn't afford to displease her boss.她得罪不起她的上司。
- You can distil fresh water from the sea.你可以用蒸馏法从海水中提取淡水。
- The writer managed to distil his ideas into one succinct article.作家努力把他的想法浓缩成一篇简练的文章。
- The discovery of distillation is usually accredited to the Arabs of the 11th century.通常认为，蒸馏法是阿拉伯人在11世纪发明的。
- The oil is distilled from the berries of this small tree.油是从这种小树的浆果中提炼出来的。
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
- Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
- He is suffering an emotional disturbance.他的情绪受到了困扰。
- You can work in here without any disturbance.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。