XDF考研词汇串讲文本i1
时间：2019-02-03 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
idea n. 想法,主意
ideal a. 理想的,理想主义的
解析：idealistic a.理想主义的 idealism n.理想主义
identical a.(to, with)完全相同的
identification n. 识别,鉴别
解析：来源于identity n.身份
identify v. 识别,鉴别
idiom n. 习语,成语
解析：idiot n.白痴
idle a. 空闲的,闲置的
解析：不要混淆：idol n.偶像
ignite v. 点火,引燃
ignorance n. 无知,愚昧
解析：不要混淆：innocence n.无辜,愚蠢
ignorant a. 愚昧的;不知道的
ignore v. 不理,不顾,忽略
同义词：neglect v.忽略
illegal a. 不合法的,非法的
同义词：unlawful a.非法的
illuminate 1 v. 照亮,照明
illustrate 2 v. 举例说明;图解
illustration n. 说明;图解
image n. 形象;肖像,影像
imaginary a. 想象的
imagination n. 想象,想象力
imaginative a. 富有想象力的,爱想象的
imitate v. 仿造,伪造
imitation n. 仿制;仿造品
同义词：fake n.赝品
immense a. (立体上)广大的
同义词：vast a.(平面上)广大的
immune a. 免疫的;豁免的
解析：diplomatic immunity 3 外交豁免
impact n./v. 冲击,碰撞;(不好的)效果,影响
impartial 5 a.(in, to)公正的
反义词：partial a.偏向的
imperialism 6 n. 帝国主义
解析：empire n.帝国
implement 8 n. [常 pl.]工具,器具
同义词：instrument n.工具,器具
apparatus 9 n. 仪器, 装置, 设备
implication n. 含意,暗示
解析：来自imply v.暗示
imprison 10 v. 关押,监禁
解析：imprisonment 11 n.关押
life imprisonment 无期徒刑
improve v. 改进,增进
improvement n. 改进,进步
impulse v. 推动 n. 推动;冲动,刺激
inadequate 13 a.(for, to)不充足的,不适当的
反义词：adequate a.合适的,充分的
incidence n. 发生(率)
incident n. 事件
同义词：accident n.指大的突发事件
incidentally ad. 偶然地,附带地
incline v.(使)倾斜 n. 斜坡,斜面
同义词：decline n.斜坡
incorporate v. 合并,纳入a. 合并的
解析：incorporate with sth. 和什么合并
incorporate into 把什么并入、吸入
同义词：merge
increase v./n. 增加,增长,增进
increasingly ad. 不断增加地,日益地
incredible a. 不可相信的,不可思议的
incur 14 v. 招致,惹起,遭受
解析：不要混淆：occur v.发生 occurrence n.发生
incurrence 15 n.招致
- Dreams kindle a flame to illuminate our dark roads.梦想点燃火炬照亮我们黑暗的道路。
- They use games and drawings to illuminate their subject.他们用游戏和图画来阐明他们的主题。
- The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
- This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。
- The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
- He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
- Loud noise can impair your hearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。
- It can not impair the intellectual vigor of the young.这不能磨灭青年人思想活力。
- He gave an impartial view of the state of affairs in Ireland.他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。
- Careers officers offer impartial advice to all pupils.就业指导员向所有学生提供公正无私的建议。
- They held the imperialism in contempt.他们鄙视帝国主义。
- Imperialism has not been able to subjugate China.帝国主义不能征服中国。
- This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.这是促使经济复苏的主要动力。
- Her speech gave an impetus to my ideas.她的讲话激发了我的思绪。
- Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。
- The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
- The school's audio apparatus includes films and records.学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
- They had a very refined apparatus.他们有一套非常精良的设备。
- The effect of this one is going to imprison you for life.而这件事的影响力则会让你被终身监禁。
- Dutch colonial authorities imprisoned him for his part in the independence movement.荷兰殖民当局因他参加独立运动而把他关押了起来。
- His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。
- He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy.他因为犯重婚罪被判入狱一年。
- Short trousers are improper at a dance.舞会上穿短裤不成体统。
- Laughing and joking are improper at a funeral.葬礼时大笑和开玩笑是不合适的。
- The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
- She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
- Any costs that you incur will be reimbursed in full.你的所有花费都将全额付还。
- An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business.一个企业为了维持营业,就不得不承担一定的费用和开支。