【简明语法】11.2 一般过去时的用法
时间：2019-02-03 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
英语课
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did 1 you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was 2 a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever 3 the Browns went during 4 their visit, they were given 5 a warm welcome.
3）句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would 6 (had) rather 7 sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came 8 tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder 9, think, hope 10 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought 11 you might 12 have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid 13 all her life 14.
(含义：她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含义：她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)
注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 15 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered 16 if you could 17 help me.
2）情态动词 could, would.
Could you lend 18 me your bike?
v.动词do的过去式
- How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
- Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？
adv.无论何时；conj.每当，无论何时，随时
- I'll go there whenever I have time.我多会儿有空就去。
- Whenever we meet him we speak to him.每次我们见到他，我们都和他讲话。
prep.在…期间，在…时候
- What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays?暑假你是怎样度过的？
- London is full of visitors during May and June.五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。
adj.赠予的，沉溺的，特定的，假设的；vbl.give的过去分词
- This was given me as a birthday gift.这是给我的生日礼物。
- He was given every chance to try the job.他得到一切可能的机会去试做这件事。
aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会
- Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
- Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？
adv.宁愿，宁可；相当
- I would rather go out tonight,if you don't mind. 如果你不介意的话，我宁愿今晚出去。
- This book is rather too easy for this boy.这本书对于这个孩子来说太简单。
v.动词come的过去式
- I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里，我很惊奇。
- The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
vt.希望，期望；vi.希望，期待；n.希望，期望
- We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
- Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。
n.想法，思想，思维，思潮，关心，挂念；v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词
- It was just a thought.这仅仅是一个想法。
- She thought he had a cold.她认为他感冒了。
aux./v.(may的过去式)可能；可以，允许
- It looks as if it might snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
- Might I ask a question?我能问个问题吗？
n.病人，伤残人；adj.有病的，伤残的；无效的
- He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。
- A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
n.生活；生命
- The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
- At last he knew the meaning of life.终于，他知道了生命的意义。
vt.想要，打算；打算使…为；意指，意思是
- How long do you intend to stay with the firm?你准备在公司干多久？
- He did not intend paying the bill.他不打算付账。
vt.对…感到好奇（wonder的过去式与过去分词形式）
- I wondered uneasily if anything had happened to the children. 我忐忑不安地揣测孩子们是不是出了什么事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Mother wondered if she could last out another operation. 母亲怀疑自己是否经得起再动一次手术。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以
- Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
- I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。