时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

  今天我们要讲的习惯用语都是用来描述刚接手完全生疏的任务,因而急需培训的工作人员。第一个是:greenhorn。 大家也许知道horn 1是动物头上长的角。像鹿和牛之类的动物都有角,而这些动物在刚出生的时候,它们的角还没有长成,只是头上有日后会长成角的基部,带有不久便会消退的绿色,所以greenhorn是初生动物的标志。

大约在二百五十年前,人们开始用greenhorn来指刚入伍的年轻新兵。他们当然对军事技能一无所知。若干年后,人们又用greenhorn来描述刚下船来到纽约的新移民,被嘈杂纷乱的大都会弄得晕头转向。而如今greenhorn指的是什么样的人呢? 我们听个例子吧。

例句-1:This new kid is a real greenhorn so I asked him to go get me a left-handed 2 hammer 3. It sure was funny: he went around asking everybody for such a tool. It took him two hours to realize there isn't any such thing.

他说:他要那新来的小伙子为他取一把左手用的锤子。他说好笑的是那小伙子到处找人打听这样的工具。他整整花了两小时才弄清根本就没什么左手用的锤子。

可见这孩子是个毫无经验的新手,所以才会中了老工人的圈套。这里的greenhorn是指毫无工作经验的新手。

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我们再学个有类似意思的习惯用语: tenderfoot。 Tender有软弱的意思,所以tenderfoot要是直译就是脚软的。

这个习惯用法来自1849年加州的淘金热时代。当时东部城镇的大批各种行业的人都纷纷横跨美国,蜂拥到加州去圆他们的发财梦。这些城里人压根儿不了解当年西部荒野的生活。他们更没想到去加州的路上必须跋山涉水,日复一日地徒步翻越崎岖的山路,简直得走断了腿脚。

当他们终于到达到目的地时多半已经累得走路又瘸又拐的了。本地人看到这些外来客这付双脚无力的狼狈相,就把他们称为tenderfoot,逐渐tenderfoot成了初来乍到还不适应环境的人的代号。

我们听个例子,这人在说带邻居去野外山地的河上钓鱼的经历。

例句-2:A big mistake - all he did was complain about cooking over a campfire and sleeping in a tent with no electricity 4 and no television. This guy turned out to be a real tenderfoot.

他说:我犯了个大错,他除了抱怨篝火上做饭,睡没电没电视的帐篷之外,什么都没干。这家伙原来真是对野外生活毫无经验。

这里的tenderfoot是指对某种环境毫无经验的生手。

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再来学个意义相近的习惯用语: wet behind the ears。 Wet behind the ears如果直译: 耳朵背后是潮的。这个习惯用语流行至今差不多有一个世纪了。它可能来自这样的说法: 小马、小牛刚生下来的时候全身湿漉漉的;别的地方很快会干,但是耳朵背后却还是湿的。所以说某人耳朵背后是潮的,是把这人比作刚生下不久的婴儿了。

换句话说就是他简直像新生儿一般幼稚无知。我们来听个例子。这回是一位电脑软件专家在对上级说他不能使用他们专为一个重要项目雇佣的那名新员工,因为那人毫无工作经验。

例句-3:I'm telling you, Ed, this guy is still wet behind the ears - he has no idea of how to even start the job. Why, my nine-year old daughter knows more about computers than he does!

他说:我跟你说,Ed,这个人简直乳臭未干,他甚至连这工作怎么着手干都不知道。嘿,我九岁女儿对电脑的了解都比他要多。

这里的wet behind the ears,相当于中文里的“乳臭未干的,” 用来形容某人幼稚无知。



n.号角;警报器;角
  • This horn is out of tune.这小号音调不正。
  • He played the tune on the horn.他用号吹奏了这首曲子。
adj.左手的;用左手的
  • She played left-handed to give her opponent a fair chance.她用左手进行比赛以给对手一个较大的机会。
  • If you do most things with your left hand, you are left-handed.如果你用左手做大部分事情,你就是左撇子。
n.锤,榔头v.锤击,敲打
  • Please pass me the hammer.请把榔头递给我。
  • Please hold this hammer for a moment.请帮我拿一会儿锤子。
n.电;电学
  • This room is lighted by electricity.这个房间用电照明。
  • We use electricity to run machines.我们使用电力来运行机器。
学英语单词
a notch above
a-box
Abelin's reaction
acetylcarromal
Amitostigma trifurcatum
anapeiratic
applaud for
argyraspide
atomic rocket engine
Austrapine
automatic contour digitizer
axial-load
be written all over the face
clerf (clervaux)
counting trigger
cumulative distribution function
cycle of the sun
dentinal cell
diagonal draw bar
Dihydroisoalantolactone
dinsome
dirtproof
distributed model
diuretic drugs
dount
Dvorak keyboard
engine midship
erectile organs
eruption of teeth
exocarps
external organs
flow earth
former student
frame boundary
frequency modulation chart
genetic male sterility
geometric neighbor
gibellula formosana
Heliolitidae
help yourselves to
hyophagus
interference eliminator
intermittent disease
inverter oscillator
invoice approval
iterative compound
jafura des. (al jafurah)
Kilafors
koyemshi (n. america)
liquid pressure recovery factor
madolyn
methylmethyiene
mid-season variety
mine construction survey
musculi levator glandulae thyreoideae
Musculus extensor digitorum brevis
neutral waxed paper
nighed
non-kinship
Norvinodrel
nut tap
oesophagraphy
oil lift
paradimethylaminobenzaldehyde
parathetic
partial mobilization
performance-based
pleasantdale
power-fail circuit
Poznan
prescrive
product disposal
regional gravity -magnetic profile
resistance angle of shearing
ride performance
ruthenium(iv) selenide
simsun permutations
simulation symposium
single-block brake
sinker drill
skin passing
Skynet satellites
spacer leg
spring shank cultivator
ST_technology_faxes-pagers-and-text-messages
stability malfunction
stacked structure ROM
staying ahead
stub strap
superoutbursts
tar spots
techch
thermoelectrical air conditioner
time basis
translating program
Trouton's law
twisted-pair feeder
un secretary general
value-added reseller
Vedlozero, Ozero
wrought steel cylinder
Zdvyzh