时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 名词,分为可数名词和不可数名词,这是我们在学习的时候最先掌握的一个分类。然而,在学习运用中,对于一些不可数名词,我们还很困惑,常常被搞的身心俱疲。今天,就不可数名词的一些特殊用法,再进行一次总结。


  Part 1 1
  (1)有些物质名词在表达可数概念时,可转化为可数名词
  如:wind 2 风— a wind 一阵(场)风 tea 3 茶— a tea 一杯茶
  fruit 4 水果—fruits 各种各样的水果
  总结:除了上面所列举的例子外,还有以下单词在表达个体概念时,时常可数:
  snow 5 — a snow coffee 6 — a coffee beer 7— a beer
  food — a food glass 8 — a glass (一个玻璃杯) glasses 9 (眼睛,玻璃杯)
  (2)有些不可数名词的复数形式具有特殊含义
  rains 大量的雨水,多场雨 snows 10 大量的雪,多场雪
  winds 11 多场风 waters 大片水域 sands 12 沙堆,沙丘
  Part 2
  抽象名词表示具体事物时,可以变成可数名词,表示某种人或某件事。
  如:beauty 美人或美丽的事物 success 成功的人或事
  danger 危险的人或事 surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事
  有相同用法的抽象名词还有:
  honor death envy failure comfort worry joy
  pleasure shock shame trouble pity wonder

n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的
  • This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
  • Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色?
n.风;v.绕,缠;上发条,旋紧
  • The wind is so light.风很轻。
  • The wind is too strong.风太大了。
n.茶,茶叶
  • She went to shop for tea.她去商店买茶叶。
  • Does he like tea or coffee?他喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?
n.水果
  • The pear is a delicious fruit and I like it very much.梨是好吃的水果,我喜欢它。
  • He bought a lot of fruit.他买了许多水果。
n.雪;vi.下雪
  • Snow in October is nothing strange in northeast China.10月下雪在东北不是什么希罕的事。
  • We always have snow in January.我们这儿1月份总会下雪。
n.咖啡,咖啡豆,咖啡色
  • Will you have more coffee?你再喝点咖啡吗?
  • My favorite color is coffee.我最喜欢咖啡色。
n.啤酒
  • I open a bottle of beer.我打开一瓶啤酒。
  • How about a glass of beer?喝一杯啤酒怎么样?
n.玻璃,玻璃杯;pl.眼镜;玻璃制品
  • Fill the glass with wine.把杯子倒满酒。
  • I can see the hill through the clear glass.通过透明的玻璃我能看到小山。
n.眼镜,双筒镜
  • She is always wearing glasses.她总是戴着眼镜。
  • I wear glasses for driving.我开车时戴眼镜。
n.雪( snow的名词复数 );下雪;[用复数] 积雪;(某地或某时的)降雪量v.(用花言巧语)蒙( snow的第三人称单数 );使雪片般地落下;用雪覆盖;用雪阻困(over, under)
  • "I hope It'snows enough to go sleigh riding." "我希望雪再下大一些,可以去坐雪橇。” 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • She watched winds, and snows, and rains, gorgeous sunsets, and successive moons at their full. 她看着风风雨雨,霜晨雪夜,灿烂的夕阳,和由缺而圆的满月。 来自辞典例句
n.风( wind的名词复数 );呼吸;(随食物或饮料)吞下的气;(管弦乐团的)管乐器v.缠绕( wind的第三人称单数 );卷绕;转动(把手);给…上发条
  • The winds came down with scents of the grass and wild flowers. 微风送来阵阵青草和野花的香气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The ferocious winds seemed about to tear the ship to pieces. 狂风仿佛要把船撕成碎片似的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.沙漠;沙( sand的名词复数 );沙子;沙滩;沙洲
  • The sands of his life are fast running out. 他的寿命很快将尽。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Children enjoy playing on the sands. 孩子们喜欢在沙滩上玩耍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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