简化宾语从句常见用法-英语课

时间：2019-02-01 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇

英语课

　　同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句，使其与原句意思相同（或相近）的试题。下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法：

　　方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope 1， decide 2， wish， choose， agree 3， promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：
　　Li Ming hopes 4 he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
　　We decided 5 that we would 6 help him. →We decided to help him.
　　方法二：当主句谓语动词是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：
　　She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.
　　注：当主句谓语动词是tell， ask， show， teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：
　　Could 7 you tell me how I can get to the station？ →Could you tell me how to get to the station？
　　方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。例如：
　　The headmaster 8 ordered 9 that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
　　方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。例如：
　　He insisted 10 that he should go with us. →He insisted on going 11 with us.
　　The poor boy doesn't know when and where he was 12 born 13. →The poor boy doesn't know the time and the place of his birth 14.
　　方法五：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如：
　　Liu Ping found 15 that there was a wallet 16 lying 17 on the ground 18. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
　　方法六：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如：
　　It seemed 19 that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.
　　除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如：
　　I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well.
　　Soon we found that the ground was covered 20 with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
　　They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy.

1 hope

vt.希望，期望；vi.希望，期待；n.希望，期望

We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。

2 decide

vi./vt.决定；下决心

It's a difficult question to decide.这是个难以决定的问题。
I can't decide which to choose.我无法决定要选哪一个。

3 agree

vi.同意，赞成，承认，适合；vt.同意

I totally agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。
They could not agree about who should do the work.对于谁该做这项工作，他们意见不一致。

4 hopes

n.& v.希望n.希望( hope的名词复数 )；希望的东西；被寄予希望的人（或事物、情况）；抱有希望的理由v.希望，期望( hope的第三人称单数 )；[俚语]相信，认为；希望，盼望，期待