小词in的用法大全
时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
英语课
谈起介词,就不得不提in。做介词,in有多种用法。不仅如此,它还可以用作副词、形容词甚至是名词。这些你知道吗?
一、介词
1.在某个范围内一点:These boys like playing in the street. 这些男孩喜欢在街上玩。
2.在某物形体内:There is a book in the desk. 书桌里有一本书。
3.进去:After I got 1 in the car, my father drove 2 off 3. 我上车后,爸爸就开车了。
4.包含在…内:We all know there are thirty-one days in January.我们都知道一月份有31天。
5.在某段时间内:
in+年份:in 2016 在2016年
in+世纪:in 21st century 4 在21世纪
in+季节:in summer 在夏天
in+月份:in April 在4月份
in+上午/下午/晚上:in the morning 在上午
6.在某段时间以后:I will come back in a few 5 hours. 几小时以后,我就回来了。
7.穿着: That boy in a black hat is my brother. 那个带黑帽子的男孩是我弟弟。
8.用以描述具体的环境:They just cried in the darkness 6. 他们只是在黑暗中哭泣。
9.表示状态:Please keep your books in order 7. 请保持书本整齐。
10.表示工作或职位:He is in business 8. 他从商。
11.表示某物的形式、形状、安排或数量:The students sat 9 in rows to listen to the story.学生生一排排坐着听故事。
12.表示语言和材料等:Please answer the question in English. 请用英语回答这个问题。
13.在…方面:China is a country rich in culture 10.中国是一个文化丰富的国家。
14.当…时:
In crossing the street, he saved 11 a student was 12 were in danger 13.
在过马路时,他救了一名处于危险中的学生。
15.用于比率或相对数:one in five 五分之一
16. in that 原因是:She passed the exam 14 in that her friend helped her a lot. 她能通过考试的原因是她朋友帮了大忙。
二、副词
1.在里面: Some people like drinking coffee with sugar in. 有些人喝咖啡喜欢加糖。
2.进入:Please open the door and go in.请把门打开,然后进去。
3.在家,在工作单位:Nobody 15 was in when we arrived home.当我们到家时,家里没人。
4.当选:He may get in at the last election 16.他也许能在最后一轮选举中当选。
5. be in for sth 即将遭受不愉快的事情 be in at sth 在…发生时在场
get in on sth 参与,了解 be in with sb 与某人十分友好
in and out 时常出入
三、形容词
流行的,时髦的:Blue is in in this summer.今年夏天流行蓝色。
四、名词
have an in with sb 对某人又影响 the ins and outs of sth 全部细节
除了以上用法外,in还大量运用在动词短语中,如deal in……因此,该词虽小,用法却多,范围极广。这些,你们get到了吗?
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
- I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
- I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
vbl.驾驶,drive的过去式;n.畜群
- He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
- They drove foreign goods out of the market.他们把外国货驱逐出市场。
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
- You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
- I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
n.世纪;百年
- As a writer, he really belongs to the 18 th century. 作为一个作家, 他的确属于18世纪。
- We live in the 21st century.我们生活在二十一世纪。
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
- There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
- I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
n.黑暗,冥冥,夜色;罪恶,无知
- Darkness closed down on the city.黑夜降临于该城。
- Darkness was falling fast.天很快黑了下来。
n.订单;命令;n.顺序,整齐;勋章;阶级,决议;vt.命令; 调整;定购
- His desk is always in order.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
- You pay for it at the time you order it.订购时就得付款。
n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意, 事情, 事物, 营业, 商行
- My father built his business on years of hard work. 我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
- We must finish up this business in a day or two. 我们必须在一两天内把这事结束。
v.(sit的过去式,过去分词)坐
- He sat on a chair.他坐在椅子上。
- The mother sat by the sick child all night long.妈妈整夜守在生病的孩子身旁。
n.文化,教养,种植;vt.培养
- I love the national culture very much.我非常喜欢民族文化。
- I'm learning all about Thai food and culture.我学习所有的关于泰国的食物和文化。
v.拯救( save的过去式和过去分词 );收集;保留;避免
- They scrimped and saved to give the children a good education. 他们省吃俭用,为的是攒钱让孩子受到良好的教育。
- She had saved a few titbits for her cat. 她给猫留了点好吃的东西。
n.危险,危险物,威胁
- It's a danger to peace.这是对和平的威胁。
- The people are in danger;we must help them off.人们处境危险,我们必须帮助他们离开。
n.(=examination)检查;考试
- I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。
- His exam results were good.他的测验成绩不错。
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