时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:精粹英语第一册


英语课

   作战篇 NO.1:


  孙子曰: 夫用兵之法,全国为上,破国次之;全军为上,破军次之;全旅为上,破旅次之;全卒为上,破卒次之;全伍为上,破伍次之。
  是故百战百胜,非善之善也;不战而屈人之兵,善之善者也。
  这句啥意思:
  孙子说:战争的原则是:使敌人举国降服是上策,用武力击破敌国就次一等;使敌人全军降服是上策,击败敌军就次一等;使敌人全旅降服是上策,击破敌旅就次一等;使敌人全卒降服是上策,击破敌卒就次一等;使敌人全伍降服是上策,击破敌伍就次一等。
  所以,百战百胜,算不上是最高明的;不通过交战就降服全体敌人,才是最高明的。
  英文这么说:
  Sun Tzu said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy's country whole and intact;to shatter and destroy it is not so good. So, too, it is better to recapture an army entire than to destroy it,to capture a regiment 1, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.
  Hence to fight and conquer in all your battles is not supreme 2 excellence 3; supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting.
  《解读谋攻篇》
  此篇名为谋攻篇自然是论述战争中谋略重要性的文章,孙子首先以强力强攻和以谋巧攻这两种取胜的方法进行了兮析。从两种方式两种结果比较中,孙子认为,“全”为上,“破”次之。因此,孙子所谓全胜的计谋,就是本篇所说的“百战百胜,非善之善名也;不战而屈人之兵,善之善者也”。这里讲的”不战而屈人之兵”与“屈人之兵而非战也”中的“不战”、“非战”都是指不与敌人直接交战,而不是放弃武装,反对战争。不经过直接交战而使敌人屈服的“全胜”战略思想,是孙子对战争所希图达到的最理想境界。

1 regiment
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制
  • As he hated army life,he decide to desert his regiment.因为他嫌恶军队生活,所以他决心背弃自己所在的那个团。
  • They reformed a division into a regiment.他们将一个师整编成为一个团。
2 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
3 excellence
n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德
  • His art has reached a high degree of excellence.他的艺术已达到炉火纯青的地步。
  • My performance is far below excellence.我的表演离优秀还差得远呢。
学英语单词
acoustic (echo) sounder
act sth out
algina
alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase
analysis/synthesis system
Arica
artal
bardeen-cooper-schrieffer (bcs) theory
barnfloors
be in low spirits
beaming knife
biffin
biz-core stability
blankout
boiling cycle reactor
boring sample
calculator circuit test instrument
callogenesis
carried out
cartophile
cg coefficient
chaolite
Chateauneuf-du-Faou
cittern-head
commercialization of the soil
content production
contract laws
counter-window
cross-application
cup-feed mechanism
deducting payments
dipole equator
duplicational polyploid
dysplasias
electric deflection system
electrical-conductivity measurement
enargites
excess of cost of securities over market value
eye discharge
fabrication of false evidence
flange edge weld
framed data
gamelan
genus Blennius
genus Paralithodes
glaze-wheel
graphic extension
hereditary coagulation factors deficiency
heterogeneous pooled data set
hexagonal brick
Hgb.
homoheptamer
hyperuricemia
incudiform
injury of birth canal
intervolving
intra-governmental
jazeera
junks
lap width
maltogenic amylase
mogitocia
moth bite test
mountain hemlock
Nannhausen
naphthol orange
off-course correction
onstad
oxalmethylin
oxygen blowing (ob)
oyster pink
parere
parkerised steel
Penkefitz
personal-investments
phenyl mercaptan
plica venae cavae
pollenogenic
powder forming press
red-water fever
rematerialisations
retaining ring of tire
saturating felt
see comments
Shurpanakha
silver permanganate
soil temperature regime
spare oneself
St-Marcet
steadfast as a rock
superheater calorimeter
sweated labor
systematic signification
take someone up
tangled grain
thirstiest
turkish state opera and ballet
twaa-grass
urban guerrillas
us culture
volume matrix
wel-begone