时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:精粹英语第一册


英语课

   作战篇 NO.1:


  孙子曰: 夫用兵之法,全国为上,破国次之;全军为上,破军次之;全旅为上,破旅次之;全卒为上,破卒次之;全伍为上,破伍次之。
  是故百战百胜,非善之善也;不战而屈人之兵,善之善者也。
  这句啥意思:
  孙子说:战争的原则是:使敌人举国降服是上策,用武力击破敌国就次一等;使敌人全军降服是上策,击败敌军就次一等;使敌人全旅降服是上策,击破敌旅就次一等;使敌人全卒降服是上策,击破敌卒就次一等;使敌人全伍降服是上策,击破敌伍就次一等。
  所以,百战百胜,算不上是最高明的;不通过交战就降服全体敌人,才是最高明的。
  英文这么说:
  Sun Tzu said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy's country whole and intact;to shatter and destroy it is not so good. So, too, it is better to recapture an army entire than to destroy it,to capture a regiment 1, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.
  Hence to fight and conquer in all your battles is not supreme 2 excellence 3; supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting.
  《解读谋攻篇》
  此篇名为谋攻篇自然是论述战争中谋略重要性的文章,孙子首先以强力强攻和以谋巧攻这两种取胜的方法进行了兮析。从两种方式两种结果比较中,孙子认为,“全”为上,“破”次之。因此,孙子所谓全胜的计谋,就是本篇所说的“百战百胜,非善之善名也;不战而屈人之兵,善之善者也”。这里讲的”不战而屈人之兵”与“屈人之兵而非战也”中的“不战”、“非战”都是指不与敌人直接交战,而不是放弃武装,反对战争。不经过直接交战而使敌人屈服的“全胜”战略思想,是孙子对战争所希图达到的最理想境界。

1 regiment
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制
  • As he hated army life,he decide to desert his regiment.因为他嫌恶军队生活,所以他决心背弃自己所在的那个团。
  • They reformed a division into a regiment.他们将一个师整编成为一个团。
2 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
3 excellence
n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德
  • His art has reached a high degree of excellence.他的艺术已达到炉火纯青的地步。
  • My performance is far below excellence.我的表演离优秀还差得远呢。
学英语单词
a cake of
antisnitching
asteromphalus flabellatus
asynchronized
back seat rail
balance(d) control
brazil nuts
budded
cancerism
carbon bisulphide
characteristic of a developable surface
cheilopalatognathus
chivalresque
clockwork mechanism
constant rate
cream essence
cupach
damage to ship
diploneis weissflogii
ejectile
electromagneticwatch
emotional stupor
Eulerian chain
eyeshots
ferro-manganese
flat-size
flobbed
flood victims
freight source
full-cantilever wing
galactorrh(o)ea
Garcke
get out of someone's road
girillian
half-immunoglobulin
homogamic
hydrocarbons monitor
I.R.
initiating unit
inspire with
laser optoacoustic method
lepismatids
liboensis
list-systems
Lochy, Loch
matchplay
medical chemistry
mental tension
meteorpathic reaction
micromelia
molecular relaxation
monk vultures
mound shaped curve
Neapolitan sixth
New Liskeard
nonbeach
numerical reading
O. D. T.
one-off payment
one-velocity transport equation
original sentence
outer arm
outlet head loss
overload detector
packet priority
parallel waterline
particle irradiation test
pennsylvania state
perceiving type
phoenicaceous
piston looling system
plumbagos
plus-factor
postbehavioral
radioactive clock
real-time performance monitor
savicevics
school work
script handwriting
second-order hexagonal prism
selenophysical phenomena
semblancies
shantihs
smilanippin
sonnenblick
special (design)door
sulfoprotein
supercargoes
supplementary log book
tetraacetate
the plain
tomelleri
top bearing cover
toricellian vacuum
totos
transcreate
uncertainty sample survey
unemployably
vanfuls
Waltrop
wave energy of sea floor
West Wind Drift