时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:精粹英语第一册


英语课

   始记篇 NO.7:


  夫未战而庙算胜者,得算多也;未战而庙算不胜者,得算少也。
  多算胜,少算不胜,而况于无算乎!
  吾以此观之,胜负见矣。
  这句啥意思:
  在未战之前,经过周密的分析、比较、谋划,如果结论是我方占据的有利条件多,有八、九成的胜利把握;或者如果结论是我方占据的有利条件少,只有六、七成的胜利把握,则只有前一种情况在实战时才可能取胜。
  如果在战前干脆就不做周密的分析、比较,或分析、比较的结论是我方只有五成以下的胜利把握,那在实战中就不可能获胜。
  仅根据庙算的结果,不用实战,胜负就显而易见了。
  英文这么说:
  Now the general who wins a battle makes many calculations in his temple ere the battle is fought.The general who loses a battle makes but few calculations beforehand.
  Thus do many calculations lead to victory, and few calculations to defeat:how much more no calculation at all!
  It is by attention to this point that I can foresee who is likely to win or lose.
  《搜狐网友看此句》
  孙武这段话,其大意是:凡是没有出兵交战就在庙算上已经先获胜,是由于得到“算”较多。没有出兵交战就在庙算上已经先失败,是由于得到的“算”较少。得到“算”较多的一方胜过得到“算”较少的一方,更何况那没有得到“算”的呢?我凭借这一点去判断,双方的胜负之分就一清二楚了。古代战争极为严肃,是国家的大事,在战争前,国君及将领要在祖庙中衡量一下战争双方的各种利弊,预测一下战斗的胜负结果,就叫庙算。后世以庙算之战争前对战争的全面考虑.估计。

学英语单词
acosmistic
aerial-spraying
aircraft battery
amyloidogenicity
approximate true elongation percentage
army day
assorted coloured bulb with Edison cap
be deaf of one ear
bill of freight
Camiguin, Prov.of
cardboard(off-)flavo(u)r
Carduus acanthoides
Cherryfield
Cheyne B.
complex hybridization
cranford
crigler-najjar(disease)
critical stress intensity
cut-throat trout
decay theory
dependent time lag relay
Double-summit
Elfed
exchangeable sodium ratio
extend a protest
extraction stop and non-return valve
floating restaurant
flockiest
friction-ridge
get spun
green lacewing
gross somebody out
gynophore
halfplane
heavy bag
homeopathies
Indo-Australian realm
inner quality
interstitial cells
intestant
invasive carcinoma of vulva
inventuary
jayge
L'Anguille River
lapsus unguium
leatherjacks
lincolnton
local batch processing
LOLWUT
mails-out
malabar red snapper
method of counting
minirefrigerators
mondial
multiple console
multiplex bus
myoseki
myrianthum
nipponotrophon echinus elegantissima
nuclear lamina
nudation
overstrows
power signal
preliminary step
prestressed concrete tie
priming petock
protostellar cloud
pseudaesopia japonica
pseudochromis fuscus
public nuisances
pulse-width signal
Pyridene
raido-frequency spectrum
reaches out for
renalina
rhinitis catarrhalis
rifle ground
rules for registration of companies
saprophitic nematode
selective oxide floatation
service test model
shuffling of fuel
sialopontin
size tolerance zone
ski drill
Southumbrian
specific consumption of fuel
sprus
steam injection pressure
stearoyl-CoA
strain increment
surface finishment
touch switching
transfer network
twisting stick
uncoloured
use authorization
utilized manpower
Vialas
Wairuna
Zapus hudsonius