时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:精粹英语第一册


英语课

   始记篇 NO.7:


  夫未战而庙算胜者,得算多也;未战而庙算不胜者,得算少也。
  多算胜,少算不胜,而况于无算乎!
  吾以此观之,胜负见矣。
  这句啥意思:
  在未战之前,经过周密的分析、比较、谋划,如果结论是我方占据的有利条件多,有八、九成的胜利把握;或者如果结论是我方占据的有利条件少,只有六、七成的胜利把握,则只有前一种情况在实战时才可能取胜。
  如果在战前干脆就不做周密的分析、比较,或分析、比较的结论是我方只有五成以下的胜利把握,那在实战中就不可能获胜。
  仅根据庙算的结果,不用实战,胜负就显而易见了。
  英文这么说:
  Now the general who wins a battle makes many calculations in his temple ere the battle is fought.The general who loses a battle makes but few calculations beforehand.
  Thus do many calculations lead to victory, and few calculations to defeat:how much more no calculation at all!
  It is by attention to this point that I can foresee who is likely to win or lose.
  《搜狐网友看此句》
  孙武这段话,其大意是:凡是没有出兵交战就在庙算上已经先获胜,是由于得到“算”较多。没有出兵交战就在庙算上已经先失败,是由于得到的“算”较少。得到“算”较多的一方胜过得到“算”较少的一方,更何况那没有得到“算”的呢?我凭借这一点去判断,双方的胜负之分就一清二楚了。古代战争极为严肃,是国家的大事,在战争前,国君及将领要在祖庙中衡量一下战争双方的各种利弊,预测一下战斗的胜负结果,就叫庙算。后世以庙算之战争前对战争的全面考虑.估计。

学英语单词
1-dodecanols
a hole to crawl out of
adjustment panel
aggers
alkyd ship cabin paint
appret
area-volume ratio
aspre
atomic collisions
blocking and wedging
blotted
bundled program
by pass or violate established procedures
capacitive susceptance
case management
caveat viator
chemistry of petroleum hydrocarbons
coast shower
collector flow factor
concrete workability
copious current
cornering lamp
counterfoil receipt
creating empathy
crystalline material
cybergoth
destination directory
development milestone
differencing check
double girder overhead crane
double-end feed
downproofs
dystroglycans
embiotocids
error matrice
fairy lamp
Fort Yukon Indian Reservation
forthpassed
gate workfunction
gemistocytic
glioblasts
guede
hand rail bolt
hang-over
Hanzi specimen bank
harmonic speed changer
integral control coefficient
isotope cisternography
Ithakis, Steno
Johilla R.
kitchen gardens
leg strength
likelihood detection
magnaflux
magnetic-vane instrument
manufacturing overhead volume variance
message content
mobhanded
naye paise
non-syphilitic
oblique object
omnias
opinions differ
ornamental brick
ossa cruris
pectin methoxylase
penetralias
people's judge
Phosphentaside
physical symbol system
pipe-like
polyynyl
post-kyoto
potato dressing machine
programed extrastimulation
pulmonary topographic percussion
reactor coolant pressure control system
repeat count
reversed geometry
Roshchino
San Pedro de Latarce
Saussurea woodiana
scala tympanum
scintillator slow neutron detector
shopfabricated
sink refuse
sorting deck
steam-atomizing burner
stouthriefs
supensensitivity
surface rolling
tangible object
Telloy
teratogen
theater prompters
thermo-analgesia
tie oneself up in knots
tipula (formotipula) argentea
Type II Cepheids
untrace
vision loss
withoutside