时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:精粹英语第一册


英语课

   始记篇 NO.7:


  夫未战而庙算胜者,得算多也;未战而庙算不胜者,得算少也。
  多算胜,少算不胜,而况于无算乎!
  吾以此观之,胜负见矣。
  这句啥意思:
  在未战之前,经过周密的分析、比较、谋划,如果结论是我方占据的有利条件多,有八、九成的胜利把握;或者如果结论是我方占据的有利条件少,只有六、七成的胜利把握,则只有前一种情况在实战时才可能取胜。
  如果在战前干脆就不做周密的分析、比较,或分析、比较的结论是我方只有五成以下的胜利把握,那在实战中就不可能获胜。
  仅根据庙算的结果,不用实战,胜负就显而易见了。
  英文这么说:
  Now the general who wins a battle makes many calculations in his temple ere the battle is fought.The general who loses a battle makes but few calculations beforehand.
  Thus do many calculations lead to victory, and few calculations to defeat:how much more no calculation at all!
  It is by attention to this point that I can foresee who is likely to win or lose.
  《搜狐网友看此句》
  孙武这段话,其大意是:凡是没有出兵交战就在庙算上已经先获胜,是由于得到“算”较多。没有出兵交战就在庙算上已经先失败,是由于得到的“算”较少。得到“算”较多的一方胜过得到“算”较少的一方,更何况那没有得到“算”的呢?我凭借这一点去判断,双方的胜负之分就一清二楚了。古代战争极为严肃,是国家的大事,在战争前,国君及将领要在祖庙中衡量一下战争双方的各种利弊,预测一下战斗的胜负结果,就叫庙算。后世以庙算之战争前对战争的全面考虑.估计。

学英语单词
'que
ACK cycle
Akmyane
all present and correct
AMSSB
angiopteris lygodiifolia ros.
anisogametangia
antigen-binding site
appear out of the blue
attack periscope
auricomus
automaton theory
Ban Khun In
bent arbor
BKCa
BlackBerry neck
built in check
came to pieces
candy glass
CAS (computer-aided system)
casting rubbers
center of geodestic curvature
circulation water inlet valve
concubines
contact hour
containment metal enclosure
control anticipation parameter
Dallas-Fort Worth International
discontinuously
double bow
dry curing
electric room heater
embarrased
epulosis
eucholia
family Hydrocharitaceae
ferrokinetics
forest of public establishment
fringed gentians
ghibli
ginger work
goal-scorers
Goldscheuer
gossipine
gradient theory
gravity separate treatment
gymnemarsgenin
hardly ever
hauling force
hockey stick incision
Hokinson, Helen
hydrostaticians
internal disk
international trade agreement
Jainite
ji'an
kathodic
king nut hickory
knuckle guard
L-LAT
Leben, Oued el
LeukotrieneA4
lithium glasses
long - term investment
longitudinallystable
maasailand
metrome
national grain coupon
neomycin sulfate Ointment
oocytase
output-restricted
outside vapor deposition process deposition rate
passive transference
Peak Downs
pedistric disease
playsafe
pownd
prying ly
pulmonary plexus
pump-frequency
recognition rule
resistivity profiling
ripple sole
seeding yeast
shovel box
silica refractory
simply parallel planes
sincodin
skill point
student-name
surveillance audit
synchronizing mechanism
syringolin
triphenyl phosphine oxide
trypadin
uniformly most powerful unbiased test
United Irelander
Waterhen L.
wet bulb temperature
windows-styles
zone of aeration
zoom box