时间:2019-01-26 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

棒球问世至今有两百来年了,如今可说是美国的国球。举国上下不论男女老少热中棒球的都大有人在。在许多美国人的日常生活中棒球占了必不可少的位置。这也反映在语言里面。不少棒球赛的行话被普遍运用,即使对棒球没兴趣的人也用上了那些棒球语言。


运动员是用球棒击打棒球的。球棒是bat。我们今天介绍的习惯用语都包括bat这个词。第一个是:go to bat for。 Go to bat原来指轮到击球的人上前去击球。如果这名球员身体或者竞技状态欠佳,那么另一名球员就会go to bat for him。意思是帮他一把,代替他去击球。这句话逐渐被广泛用在和棒球无关的种种方面。我们听个例子吧。


例句-1:When the Lee family on our street had a fire and got burned out of their house, the neighbors went to bat for them with food, clothes and a place to sleep.


他说:跟我们同一条街的Lee一家发生火灾。房子烧毁了,如今无家可归,邻居们都向他们伸出援手,送他们吃的、穿的,还供他们住宿。


一家邻居遭到不测、衣食住行产生困难时,大家都慷慨赠送生活必需品。这不亚于雪中送炭,所以这里的went to bat for them解释向处于困境的他们提供援助,而习惯用语go to bat for。意思就是向困难的人伸出援手,或者为有难处的人出力。


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电台和电视记者在谈论政治和国际时事的时候也常常会用到go to bat for这个习惯用语。下面就有个例子。这段新闻摘录说的是某亚洲国家的总理访问邻国。


例句-2:During his visit to the foreign capital, the Prime 1 Minister went to bat for businessmen back home by talking to his hosts about the opportunities for investment 2 in his country.


他说:首相在访问邻国首都的时候向东道主谈起他国内投资的大好机会。他这是在帮本国企业界人士的忙。


向外国领导人介绍本国投资良机当然是为了吸引外资,也就是帮国内的企业寻求资金来源,所以这里的went to bat for businessmen意思是为商界人士出力。


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我们再学一个也带bat这个词的习惯用语: right off the bat。我们知道棒球和球棒都十分坚硬,所以球棒一击中棒球,棒球就立即会以非常高的速度弹飞出去。据说球速是每小时一百英里,right off the bat就出自棒球一接触球棒立即飞离而去,但是已经被广泛用在不同场合。比方说你想打听某人的通讯地址和电话,于是打电话问另一位朋友,但是你的朋友可能会这样回答你:


例句-3:Sorry I don't know the address right off the bat. I'll have to go upstairs and look it up. Maybe I better call you back later after I find it.


这位朋友说:对不起,我不能马上记起你要的地址。我必须到楼上去查看,也许最好还是我找到以后再打回电给你吧。


显然这里的习惯用语right off the bat是立刻迅速地答复。


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但是习惯用语right off the bat也可以用在全然不同的场合;可以用来开门见山地告诉对方你不赞同他的意思。我们来听个例子。说话的人知道他的连襟来见他的目的是开口问他借钱。我们来听听他怎么一口回绝那位连襟的。


例句-4:Bill, right off the bat I want to tell you I think you're making a big mistake to start a new restaurant right now. So if you're here to borrow any money, I'm afraid I can't help you.


他说:我想直截了当地告诉你,我认为你在现在这当口上开办一家新饭馆是大错特错,所以如果你来这儿是要借钱的话,我可爱莫能助。


这里的习惯用语right off the bat用作拒绝或者否定的开场白。意思就是“直截了当地。”

 



adj.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的
  • The prime minister spoke of the general insecurity in the country.总理谈到了全国普遍存在的不安全。
  • He met with the Prime Minister of Japan for an hour.他和日本首相会见了一个小时。
n.投资,投资额;(时间、精力等的)投入
  • It took two years before I recouped my investment.我用了两年时间才收回投资。
  • The success of the project pivots on investment from abroad.这个工程的成功主要依靠外来投资。
学英语单词
aldehyde monoperacetate
anticorrosion material
antitheorem
auto contrast
bank credit receipts and payments
be a pain in the neck
beam axis
betula fargesii franch.
blueward
boron group element
channel realignment
Chateauneuf-les-Bains
chemiflux
clinocervantite
concern about
contact lubrication
cross edge effect
cross rate,broken
cypraea clandestina
Dampal, Gunung
definite-time lag overcurrent release
detention warrant
dillingers
electro deposited copper
encaoua-jacquemin axioms
ethical nature
evacuation hull
fiber-covered plywood
fight till all is blue
flag operation
flagellum (flagella)
fosca
functional jaundice
gain'd
glass fibre tile
glove area
green version (b.s.c.s)
high temperature high shear
high-taper
hyper-sensitivities
IDSL
input-output channel controller
instantaneous dipole
interaction volume
isopachic
josep
leadwort families
length of drill pipe
Levočské Vrchy
light-pipe
low angle thrust
magnetic refrigerator
make a concession to
milieuxes
motor car ferry
nephramine
network independence
neuronal ischemic change
nigroviolaceus
non standardized
noyola
off-label
one-sample problem
optical sound recording
ovigerous disc
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Ploty
pressure-temperature correlation
printed PVC sheeting
Pyramidella
radio control
rebound model
refracted index
residual chromosome
residual time
sanitary pads
scorce
shatter-brain
so long as
softrak
Sonoran Desert
spiral phyllotaxy
spyere
standard memory
Synchondrosis intraoccipitalis anterior
tecto-silicate
telecommunication data link
third differential
threshold elements
thrust sth down sb's throat
to avail of...
uk -esque
unicefs
unilateral switch
unite nsen aqueous
variable resistance oil pressure sensor
velocardiofacial
venae digitales plantares
westkill
witterick
zinkiferous