时间:2019-01-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语早间课堂


英语课
今天我们要品尝有2份早餐,来VS一下hear somebody do something和hear somebody doing something这2个动词短语。
Hear somebody do something和hear somebody doing something翻译成中文都是看见某人做某事的意思。那它们可以通用吗?By no means 1 of course not, there are some differences between them. 下面我们将听到一个对话,这个对话是母亲问儿子他的姐姐到哪儿去了。
Mom : Tim, do you have any idea where your elder sister is now?
Tim : Mom, I don't have any idea about it either but I heard her sing in her room just a few minutes ago.
Tim的母亲问Tim现在是否知道他的姐姐在哪里:Do you have any idea where your elder sister is now? 这个句子是含有一个同位语从句的复合句。同位词是idea, 同位语从句是由连接副词where引导出的your elder sister is now,这个句子补充说明idea的内容。"Have some idea" is similar to saying "know about". 意思是知晓,知道。Tim回答的是“I don't have any idea about it either."我也不知道。这里注意“也 ”在否定句中的表述是either,不是too。接着Tim说but I heard her sing in her room just a few minutes ago. 就几分钟前,我还听见她在房间里唱歌。这是个关键句子了—— I heard her sing in her room just a few minutes ago。这个句子中有一个时间状语just a few minutes ago,就在几分钟前,我们在Tim的母亲说的话中含有一个时间状语now。由此可见,hear sb do sth是听到的动作已经完成了。对话中,当Tim的妈妈问他的姐姐在哪里时,Tim说他听见他姐姐唱歌,sing(唱歌)这个动做已经完成,换句话说就是Tim的姐姐在他说话的时候不在唱歌。
我们再来看3个例句。例句1:I have heard her sing this song。我曾经听过她唱这首歌。(她唱这首歌的动作已经完成。)例句2:She has been heard to sing this song. 别人听见她唱过这首歌。(注解:这个句子使用被动语态,hear sb do sth中的do sth是省略了to的动词不定时,这个短语使用在被动语态中,to要还原。) 例句3:The boss said his secretary had been out. I didn't hear and did you hear her go out? 领导说秘书出去了。我没有听见,你听见她出去了吗?(秘书出去这个动作已经完成。这句话是说话者想和别人确认一下。)接下来我们再来听一个对话,这个对话是邻居抱怨隔壁的歌手在练声时声音太大而吵得他们无法入睡。
Mary: Darling, what's eating you that you can't fall asleep?
Mike: Dear, don't you hear Jane next door singing loudly now?
妻子Mary看到心爱的丈夫迟迟未能入眠就关心的问道:“What's eating you?”这句话相当于“What makes you upset?”什么事儿是你烦心了。Fall asleep是睡着的意思。Fall 在这里是系动词,不是实义动词。丈夫由于没睡觉心里也挺烦的,就反问到妻子Mary:“Don't you hear Jane next door singing loudly now?”难道你没听到隔壁的Jane在大声唱歌吗?Next door是隔壁的意思。例如:The baby next door kept me awake. He cried all night.隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不着觉。他整夜哭个没完Mike说的这句话中有一个时间状语now。由此可见,hear somebody doing something是听到的动作正在进行。对话中Mary问丈夫Mike时,Mike回答时说是因为邻居唱歌影响他睡不着,这时候邻居Jane唱歌这个动作正在发生。
我们再来看2个例子。例句1:I can hear the dog barking. 我能听到狗叫。例句2:I heard her singing this song at nine last night。昨晚九点我听见他正在唱这首歌。例句1中使用一般现在时,很好理解现在听到狗正在叫。而例句2中使用的是一般过去时,我们可以看到句中有个具体的时间点at nine last night昨天晚上的9点钟。那么如果说在某一具体时刻听见某人做某事也用hear sb doing sth这个动词短语结构。例句3:Nothing pleased her more than to hear her son doing well in the army. 听见儿子在部队表现很好,她再高兴不过了。(她极为高兴的时候是他的儿子正在在部队里表现得好,儿子在部队表现得好这种情况正在发生。这句话隐含了一个具体时间点。)简而言之,hear sb do sth是指do sth这个动作已经完成,而hear sb doing sth是指do sth这个动作正在进行。Hear sb do sth中的do sth是省略to的动词不定式,hear sb doing sth中的doing sth是现在分词短语。
既然是VS,我们的任务还没完成。虽然hear somebody do something和hear somebody doing something在表意上和语法的词性上存在区别,但是他们在语法的功能上有共同点。不管是省略to的动词不定式do something还是现在分词短语doing something,它们都是hear后面的宾语的补足语
 
转自可可英语

n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
学英语单词
a drop
accel.
AK-Dex
anociassociation, anociation
anterior labial muscles
arguments from design
artificial pond
athink
Bacterium linens
bast fiber
be hot at
beegees
bellows-type steam trap
Bemberg
Biakatu
billet-douxes
blood-worms
break the eggs in sb.'s pocket
buyer-clients
cable run
calculation period
cathode material transfer
Chondrilla rouillieri
coal-oil mixture
compound elixir of almond
contact burnishing tool
contemplamen
cotenure
cow-herd
defendin'
delay-action starter
deoxyribonucleaseinhibitor
dreader
dynamics of arterial flow
Dyspas
Ehret's disease
embow
escallonias
explicit positioning statements
frequency of freight quality accidents
galvanized steel wire rope
garotting
Geranium pylzowianum
Google driverless car
graphical input language
Gråträsk
Gubarev
guidance test vehicle
Hermitage B.
historical determinism
hymenobasidial
illumination (intensity)
infinitesimal transformation
insourced
ivn
knitted outerwear
kolkhoznik
labra
lease on premises to professional men
magnetic card reader
magnetic pen
Mechtersen
mild taste
normal equal-loudness contours for pure tones
ocean physicochemistry
optical line terminal equipment
packed bcd
perplexingness
PGML
phase stability margin
photocureable coating
phyllosticta papaveri nakata
poag
polar medicine
polyuresis
Pradera
preplasticizing
pyopoiesis
rarities
ratio of capital stock to net worth
ring fast
seasonage
separation of spinal cord and arachnoid adhesions
series-and-shunt tee
shelfroom
silicone rubber coating
small crop drying equipments
snow field
soaking pit crane
spoked wheel disk
spondylodiagnosis
stationary type projector
straight pack
tantalum(ii) chloride
toluenesulfonate
trade value
transparent ferroelectric ceramics
Trinidad Arriba
uncompaction
variable-capacitance pickup
VEDP
voltage stability