时间:2019-01-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语早间课堂


英语课

 Good morning , my buddies 1. I'm Juliet. I'm so glad to meet you through network. I'm hoping that we could spend a wonderful morning together. 大家早上好,我是juliet. 很高兴又和大家在空中见面了。希望和您在此度过一个美好的清晨。


【直击主题】
There's a phrase which asks someone to quiet. It's similar to saying "Please quiet down". What's it? Let's listen to a simple situational dialogue. A : Would you keep it down?
B : Sure. I can turn this music off.
【答疑解惑】
Okay, guys, have you spotted 2 it? It is " keep it down". "Keep" is a factitive verb which means make. "It" refers to something that disturbs someone else and it's used as object. "down" is a adverb which means low and it's used as complement 3 of "it". "Keep it down" is very easy to think of it's meaning if we put it in a situation. 直译是:是它下降。把声音一步步的压下来,那么环境安静多了,不打搅大别人。因此它的意思就是:安静点儿,小声点儿。
【拓展视野】
We have more phrases to take place of " keep it down. " which are as follows: 1 quiet down For example: He managed to quiet those children down. 他使那些孩子们安静下来。
2 settle down For example:The teacher told the students to settle down and study the text. 教师让学生安静下来学习课文. 3 quiet down For example: She soon quieted down and fell asleep. 她不久就安静下来睡着了。 4 pipe down For example: He shouted at us to pipe down. 他大声叫我们安静下来。
5 silence somebodyFor example: The teacher tried to silence the pupils. 老师设法让学生们安静下来。 6 die downFor example: Please!till the din 4 died down. 后来人们渐渐安静下来。This sentence comes from the famous literature called Gone with the Wind. 7 keep still For example: He began walking jerkily up and down, evidently 5 unable to keep still. 他开始来回走动,不能安静下来。
8 sober 6 down For example: Can you find a way to sober the children down? 你能想法子让孩子们安静下来吗?
Now let's talk about "keep down". "keep down " means "to hide yourself by not standing 7 up straight". 是“蹲下,卧倒, 埋伏,隐藏”的意思。 For example: Keep down ! You must not let anyone see you .蹲下,一定不能让人看见你。We have another phrase: keep somebody down which means " to prevent a person , or a group etc. from expressing themselves freely 8". 意思是:压制,镇压,控制某人。For example: The people have been kept down for years by a brutal 9 regime 10. 多年来,人们一直受着残暴的压制。We have one more phrase: keep something down which means "to make something stay at a lower level". For example: Keep your voice down, I don't want anyone else to hear. 小声点,我不想让任何人听到。Keep the noise down. 小声点儿。Keep down wages 保持低工资;keep down prices, 保持低物价; keep down the cost of life 保持低生活费用。“Keep something down”has another meaning which is " not to bring something back through mouth from the stomack". 意思是:不呕吐。For example: She's had some water but can't keep any food down. 他喝了点水,但是一吃东西就吐。
【小题大作】

And now let's come the dialogue study. Please write down the key phrases while listening to the music. A : Would you keep it down?
B : Sure. I can turn this music off. Now have you done. I think the following phrase should be underlined.
【短语积累】
1 keep it down 安静点儿2 turn the music off 关掉音乐【咬文嚼字】
1 Would you keep it down? 翻译:你能安静点吗?
要点:would 是will 的过去式,表示一种婉转的请求,译为:请。
Would it be convenient for you to leave tomorrow? 明天走你方便吗? 例句点拨:这句话中很明显说话者是希望那个人走,可是为了不很明显表露自己的想法,不伤害别人的感情,在此用would 就是话中还有话,就是叫别人明天走。
2 I can turn this music off. 翻译: 我会关掉音乐的。
要点:can 在这里是表示说话者同意对方的要求。在句中因为b 开音乐吵到a了,a 教b安静点,b同意a的要求,把音乐关掉。
【空中听力】
Now let's have a dictation. The dialogue will be read three times and you write down what you've heard. Here we go. A : Would you keep it down?
B : Sure. I can turn this music off.
All right, how many have you caught . 【JULIET,你怎么读的和录音的不一样呀?】是的,没错,我的跟录音有很大区别,录音发的音是标准发音,我发的是美国人在日常生活中的真正发音。我们经常听不懂美剧中的句子和美国人说话,问题就在这里了。Now let's look at them one by one.
1 would you [wudju:]
当前一个单词的最后一个字母是d,后一个单词的第一个字母是 j 是, 美国人将其连读为 [dj]
2 keep it down ['ki:bi'daun]
Keep 以爆破音而且是清辅音结尾,it 以原音开头,前面的辅音[t]与后面的原因[i]连读, 就成了[ti],由于清辅音在原音面前可以浊化为浊辅音,因此[ti]就读为[di]. It 是以爆破音[t]结尾, down 是以爆破音[d]开头,前面的爆破音就是去爆破。因此 it down 就读为 [i'daun].整个短语就读为 ['ki:bi'daun],重音在第一和第三个音节。
3 can [k?n]
Can 在肯定句中是弱读的,在否定句中才是重读。
4 music off ['mju:zig?:f]
Music 是以爆破音而且是清辅音结尾,off 以元音开头,前面的辅音[k]与后面的元音连读, 由于清辅音在原音面前可以浊化为浊辅音。
All right, it's time to say goodbye to you . Have a nice day . Thank you for your listening this time , see you next time. 好了,又要和大家暂时在空中告别了,祝您度过一个愉快的一天,感谢您的这次收听,下次再会。

【温故知新】
1 Please translate the following sentences into English with different expressions which says "安静下来" in Chinese.
1 等孩子安静下来你再开始上课。
2 孩子们被送上床睡觉后,屋子安静下来了.
3 老师走进教室后,学生们安静下来了。
4 铃声一响,学生们就安静下来了。
5 等所有的人都安静下来时,党支部书记宣布开会。
6 让孩子们安静下来,我都听不见自己讲话了。
7 老师使那吵闹的男孩安静下来。
2 口译下面的对话。
A : 你能小声点吗?
B : 行。我会关掉音乐的。
翻译习题答案:
1 Just wait until the children have settled down before you start your lesson.
2 The house quited down after the children were put to bed. 3 The class sobered 11 down as the teacher came into the room.
4 No sooner had the bell run than the students was holded down .
5 When everybody had died down, the Party branch secretary declared the meeting open.
6 Pipe those children down; I can't hear myself talk.
7 The teacher silenced the noisy boy.
 
转自可可英语



n.密友( buddy的名词复数 );同伴;弟兄;(用于称呼男子,常带怒气)家伙v.(如密友、战友、伙伴、弟兄般)交往( buddy的第三人称单数 );做朋友;亲近(…);伴护艾滋病人
  • We became great buddies. 我们成了非常好的朋友。 来自辞典例句
  • The two of them have become great buddies. 他们俩成了要好的朋友。 来自辞典例句
adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的
  • The milkman selected the spotted cows,from among a herd of two hundred.牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
  • Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks.山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。
n.补足物,船上的定员;补语;vt.补充,补足
  • The two suggestions complement each other.这两条建议相互补充。
  • They oppose each other also complement each other.它们相辅相成。
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • They tried to make themselves heard over the din of the crowd.他们力图让自己的声音盖过人群的喧闹声。
adv.明显地,显而易见
  • They were evidently trying to frighten the public into obedience.很明显,他们是要吓唬众人服从。
  • He was evidently too tired to go any further.他显然太疲劳,一步也走不动了。
adj.清醒的,沉着冷静的,稳重的,颜色暗淡的;vt.使清醒,使沉着;vi.清醒,冷静下来
  • He talked to us in a sober friendly fashion.他以冷静而又友好的方式同我们交谈。
  • The man was still sober when he went home.那人回到家时头脑依然清醒。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
adv.自由地,随便地,无拘无束地
  • She was unable to keep back her tears,and wept freely.她抑制不住泪水,痛痛快快地哭了起来。
  • A liquid flows freely and has no fixed shape.液体能自由流动,无固定形态。
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
n.政体,政权,制度
  • Under the new regime in our office,no one is allowed to leave early.在新的办公制度下,谁也不能早退。
  • The people finally rose up and overthrew the reactionary regime.人们终于起来把反动的政权推翻了。
(使)冷静, (使)清醒( sober的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The news sobered all of them. 那消息使他们全都冷静下来。
  • The offender apologized when he sobered up. 冒犯者醒酒后道了歉。
学英语单词
5-flurocytosine
a-tishoo
aeroaspiration
Appenweier
Asprimox
astronomical coordinate measuring instrument
atom shell
azzle-tooth
bofore bottom dead center
bowl
bracemate
chairholders
chilling rolls
Chinese gall aphid
colour comparator pyrometer
continued development
contractile fiber cells
creosote carbonate
daunsel
diametrical curve
do you have a girlfriend
East Berliners
embedded part of coil
euro-asian
excision of lipoma
fancy skip twill
friction unemployment
frontiers
gamma aminobutyric acids
gas discharge colour method
gateses
Gilson's solution
graphophones
grooved roll
high tide elevation
holding cooler
hydrogen system
hymens
inverting parametric device
irreversible magnetization
Kapala Batas
Katusa
keep one's promise
kelston
lay of cloth
libertyman
lluminated rocket
machine function
make you
maremusset
Masticho, Akra
memoirs of a geisha
merwomen
metho-
monomphalus
mud logging
Naro, Fiume
non-judgmental
nut mill
occidentality
off-line stroage
off-settings
Pediculus capitis
pentops
Phenaloin
plan development
polshe
Pordim
preferred shares
pseudoselerema
quasistatically
reflective materials
relentless
reload module
remercying
rodhocetus
safe investment rule
safe low power critical experiment reactor
sanidal
scabbardless
sea parrots
secondary air ratio
settelmier
shadow picture
slow-neutron chain reaction
spelter pot
stain sync
strata behaviors
subdiscipline
tender deadline
Thalictircine
thread take up lever stroke
tragulus javanicuss
valdivieso
Very pleased to meet you
what's popping?
wild dogs
wonderfest
working viscosity of fluid
xerophthalmia
zapato
zymology