时间:2019-01-19 作者:英语课 分类:VOA双语新闻 2014年6月


英语课

 


巴西社会不满为世界杯赛蒙上阴影



With days to go until the start of football’s (soccer’s) World Cup tournament, excitement is building in host country Brazil.  This, despite a transit 1 strike in Sao Paulo, the site of the opening match, and social discontent in parts of the country.


世界杯足球赛即将开幕了,主办国巴西到处洋溢着兴奋。但是举办开幕式的圣保罗发生了公交罢工,在巴西其地区也出现社会不满事件。


Copacabana beach, on the last Sunday before the World Cup.  Families, beachgoers and fitness lovers are strolling Copacabana’s famous seaside promenade 2.


在世界杯开幕前的最后一个星期天,游人以及海滩和健身爱好者们漫步在科帕卡巴纳著名的海滨公园。


Work is finishing up on the fan park where thousands will gather during the matches. An estimated 800,000 foreign visitors will join millions of Brazilians to watch 64 matches in 12 cities around the country.


公园里的设施建设接近完工,比赛期间,将有大批人聚集在这里。据估计,80万游客将同数千万巴西人一道在全国12个场地观看64场比赛。


The excitement is building, says seamstress Teresa Christina, although it was slow to start because there is a lot of popular discontent.


裁缝克里斯蒂娜说,兴奋情绪在增长,但不够快,因为有很多民众感到不满的事情。


“There is, but it’s relative. There’s a lot of disbelief because there’s a lot of violent crime," she said. "They say there’s no money for certain social needs yet there’s money for the Cup. Of course there should be a World Cup but there should be money for other things. But people need some fun, too.”


The run-up to one of the world’s greatest sporting events has been marred 3 by social protests over corruption 4 and a lack of social services. A transit strike in Sao Paulo, which is hosting Thursday’s opening match, has disrupted traffic for days.


世界最大体育赛事之一的筹备工作受到反腐抗议活动和缺乏社会服务的影响。在举办星期四开幕式比赛的圣保罗,公交系统罢工使交通中断了好几天。


The government has budgeted $11 billion for stadium and infrastructure 5 construction. But people complain about poor public services, low pay and the high cost of living.


政府为体育场馆和基础设施建设拨款110亿美元Rio resident Alexandre Oliveira says these problems run very deep.


圣保罗居民奥利维拉说,这些问题已经根深蒂固。


“I think in these 30 days, the Cup is not really going to help," he said. "It’s more people’s mentality 6 that will determine what happens afterwards. Maybe with the [national] elections at the end of the year [October], things will change. But these 30 days are just a seed being planted.”


圣保罗居民奥利维拉说: “我认为世界杯这30天不会有什么帮助。人们的心态更能决定以后的事态走向。可能随着今年年底举行的选举,事情会发生一些变化。但是这30天仅仅是埋下种子而已。”


Foreign visitors seem aware of the situation. Newlyweds Anne-Kathrin Hattels and her husband, Lasse, have come from Denmark for their honeymoon 7. They say they understand the anger over the high cost of the Cup.


外国游客似乎理解这种局面。丹麦新婚夫妇安妮-凯斯琳和莱希在这里度蜜月。他们表示理解人们对世界杯赛的高昂成本所产生的不满。


“I kind of agree with that but it [the Cup] also brings a lot of tourists to the country, so they will get money from it. I know they spend a lot, but they also get a lot,” Anne-Kathrin said.


丹麦游客安妮-凯斯琳说: “我同意这种看法,但世界杯吸引了许多游客到巴西,所以巴西也挣到钱了。我知道巴西为此花了许多钱,但它也挣到许多钱。”


The protesters say they want to use the World Cup to press for change. Others say they prefer to showcase the good side of the country, its culture and its people. Many say they just want to have fun.


他们希望利用世界杯促使国家发生变化。另一些人说,他们更愿意向外展示巴西好的一面,包括其文化和人民。许多人则表示,他们只是想要乐趣。




n.经过,运输;vt.穿越,旋转;vi.越过
  • His luggage was lost in transit.他的行李在运送中丢失。
  • The canal can transit a total of 50 ships daily.这条运河每天能通过50条船。
n./v.散步
  • People came out in smarter clothes to promenade along the front.人们穿上更加时髦漂亮的衣服,沿着海滨散步。
  • We took a promenade along the canal after Sunday dinner.星期天晚饭后我们沿着运河散步。
adj. 被损毁, 污损的
  • The game was marred by the behaviour of drunken fans. 喝醉了的球迷行为不轨,把比赛给搅了。
  • Bad diction marred the effectiveness of his speech. 措词不当影响了他演说的效果。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
n.心理,思想,脑力
  • He has many years'experience of the criminal mentality.他研究犯罪心理有多年经验。
  • Running a business requires a very different mentality from being a salaried employee.经营企业所要求具备的心态和上班族的心态截然不同。
n.蜜月(假期);vi.度蜜月
  • While on honeymoon in Bali,she learned to scuba dive.她在巴厘岛度蜜月时学会了带水肺潜水。
  • The happy pair are leaving for their honeymoon.这幸福的一对就要去度蜜月了。
学英语单词
a baiuca
Bacillus septicus
bas respnse
benzimidazolamine
bicorne
binoculared
burning the midnight oil
Bursa intratendinea olecrani
cellwise
cerenam
CFC flip-flop circuit
chipped meat
clinical centrifuge
clip frame
common-cause failure (ccf)
contour listihg
contra-guide
control and interface
copper interconnect
counter ceiling
countersupply
crataegus wattiana hermsl. et lacc
crop circle
Digifan
direct-current potential
divergent spread
Eleusis
energy pyramid
filter basket
flag switch
fly-fish
fourwheel
friendling
gap welding
gayooms
glory in something
gopherus agassizi
granny square
graphic input language
Hacine
hangs-on
hcp structure
high temperature modification
hollimon
inference network
information notes
intermediate slide
Kauhajoki
kontakaria
madda
Menninger
Morrison County
Musi, Sungai
neaptide
non-pressure regulating roller leveler
nondegenerate assumption
Nordenskjöld Basin
nudi-
overwhip
Oxalis corniculata L.
pelvic arches
piecewise linear topology
Pleasant View
posttonsillectomy
preferred libility
principal axis factor
problem - based learning
prohumic substance
pterocarpus echinatus pers.
puglianite
quick-eyed
reginae
reiglement
rift in clouds
saccharising
Salitre, R.
sea-pie
Sheshbazzar
slab rubber
sleeper failure
spectrohe-liograph
Spumavirinae
stage of development
statement of daily cash
superorder
tamped concrete
tapered loading
target warker
testis cerebri
time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay
toxaspire
transaction auditing
Trochograptus
tube nipple
ubiquitinating
underwater dynamics
unloading amplifier
volcanic mountains
Waldsleinia
Wando-gun
West's lacuna skull