托福阅读中的扫视定位法
英语课
托福阅读考试向来都是考生的必争之地,是考生最有可能也是最有希望得到满分的考试项目。那么对于托福阅读考试,我们复习的时候应该如何去做呢?下面我们就为大家带来托福阅读中的扫视定位法。
在托福阅读备考的练习中,很多时候时间会我们最大的敌人,而想要征服托福阅读的速度,找到一个适合自己的托福阅读方法是最为重要的。那么,在这里我们大家介绍托福阅读中最为常见扫视定位法,希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。
这里给大家介绍一下“扫视定位法”,即变逐字、逐句阅读为字群、词群、意群阅读,用一目一行,一目多行等方式,以高于平时精读几倍乃至几十倍的速度扫视阅读材料,从而快速在原文中定位到题干中的关键词。具体做到:避免眼球没有规律的扫视; 避免中途回视;加快眼动速度,逐步扩大“视知觉广度”。“视知觉广度”大,由于眼球注视时间短和中途回视的次数少(眼动速度快),阅读的平均速度就比较快。
托福阅读扫视定位法
以下练习是为提高眼动速度,加强对单词和词组的视觉感知而设计的。大家在练习时要抱着实验的心态,忘记对错误的担心,严格按时间要求完成训练。相信只要你认真练习,并且在做题时实践,一定会对托福阅读有新的感悟。
(一)快速检索单词:请在30秒内完成。
用下划线在词群中标出出现的每个与左边单词相同的词。
1) sought sought fought sought fought sought fought
2) minks 1 sinks minkes minks sinks sinks sink
3) phrase phase phase phrase phase phase phase
4) chrome chrome chronic 2 chrome chronic chrome
5) bright light brought bright right bring bright
6) discovery discover discovery recovery recover discuss
7) whale whale wheel whale whaling white
8) nature nurture 3 natural nature nurse nature
9) mammal animal mammal mammon mammoth 4 mammal
10) visionvisual vision virtual vision visional
时间:_____秒。正确:_____个。 在横线上标出左边单词出现的次数。
1) whirl whirr whim 5 whirl whim whirr whirl ______
2) altaralter alter alter altar altar after altar ______
3) course coarse course course coarse coarse ______
4) whirl whirr whim whirr whim whirr whim ______
5) breath breathe breathe breathe breath breath ______
6 course coarse course course coarse coarse ______
7) radar 6 reader read radar reader radar ______
8) perceive perception perceive perceive perception perceptive 7 ______
9) navigate 8 navigate negative navigate navigation navigate ______
10) adapt adapt adopt adaption accept adapt ______
时间:_____秒。正确:_____个。(第四个故意没有左边单词,目的是提醒大家不要回视。要么第一次就看到,要么就干脆漏掉。)
(二) 快速短语识别:用下划线标出出现的所有第一个词组。请在15秒内完成。
1 industrial world
water per person population explosion food production electricity world industrial world water policies industrial world innovative 9 layoutindustrial process falling behind violence world soil quality industrial revolution continue to raise international tensions
2 economic benefit
economy benefit economic growth economic development economy policy
electricity service economical engine effective solution economic benefit
efficient beginner effective skills economic benefit economical design
economic benefit economically fit economic activities
(三)快速识别替换词。请在35秒内完成。
mistaken - misconceptions misunderstand misuse 10 misspell mischance change - view define modify access contain dominant 11 involve - revolve 12 intake 13 follow contain invite invoice 14 tiny - very swift very strong very small very sharp very quick speaking two language – contemporary texts bilingual rhythmic 15 hearty 16
6. destroy - destruct decide rebuild construct
7. gigantic - excited foolish dangerous huge tiny particular
8. local - abroad board import domestic transport
9. vanish - to paint to disappear to defeat to suffer to decline
10. gloomyfoolish sad timid open poetic 17 slender
11. purchase -to double something to succeed to buy something to lend something
12. hazard - a danger a storm a battle a fire a pound a pool
13. demanding job- precious task difficult job individual job related job
14. habitat - a place to live a habit to follow a person to inform
15. distinguished 18 - eminent 19 heritage poisonous contrast extend
答案:misconception, modify, contain, very small, bilingual, destruct, huge, domestic, to disappear, sad, to buy something, a danger, difficult job, a place to live, eminent
以上提升托福阅读速度的训练没任何技术含量。只要有心,每天拿出15分钟时间实践操练,坚持两个星期,自然会得心应手。
n.水貂( mink的名词复数 );水貂皮
- Fuck like minks, forget the rug rats, and live happily ever after. 我们象水貂一样作爱,忘掉小水貂吧,然后一起幸福生活。 来自互联网
- They fuck like minks, raise rug rats, and live happily ever after. 他们象水貂一样做爱,再养一堆小水貂,然后一起幸福的生活。 来自互联网
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的
- Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
- Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
n.养育,照顾,教育;滋养,营养品;vt.养育,给与营养物,教养,扶持
- The tree grows well in his nurture.在他的培育下这棵树长得很好。
- The two sisters had received very different nurture.这俩个姊妹接受过极不同的教育。
n.长毛象;adj.长毛象似的,巨大的
- You can only undertake mammoth changes if the finances are there.资金到位的情况下方可进行重大变革。
- Building the new railroad will be a mammoth job.修建那条新铁路将是一项巨大工程。
n.一时的兴致,突然的念头;奇想,幻想
- I bought the encyclopedia on a whim.我凭一时的兴致买了这本百科全书。
- He had a sudden whim to go sailing today.今天他突然想要去航海。
n.雷达,无线电探测器
- They are following the flight of an aircraft by radar.他们正在用雷达追踪一架飞机的飞行。
- Enemy ships were detected on the radar.敌舰的影像已显现在雷达上。
adj.知觉的,有洞察力的,感知的
- This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
- He is very perceptive and nothing can be hidden from him.他耳聪目明,什么事都很难瞒住他。
v.航行,飞行;导航,领航
- He was the first man to navigate the Atlantic by air.他是第一个飞越大西洋的人。
- Such boats can navigate on the Nile.这种船可以在尼罗河上航行。
adj.革新的,新颖的,富有革新精神的
- Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
- He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。
n.误用,滥用;vt.误用,滥用
- It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。
- He was sacked for computer misuse.他因滥用计算机而被解雇了。
adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因
- The British were formerly dominant in India.英国人从前统治印度。
- She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。
vi.(使)旋转;循环出现
- The planets revolve around the sun.行星绕着太阳运转。
- The wheels began to revolve slowly.车轮开始慢慢转动。
n.吸入,纳入;进气口,入口
- Reduce your salt intake.减少盐的摄入量。
- There was a horrified intake of breath from every child.所有的孩子都害怕地倒抽了一口凉气。
vt.开发票;n.发票,装货清单
- The seller has to issue a tax invoice.销售者必须开具税务发票。
- We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees.然后我们会把全部课程费用的发票寄给你。
adj.有节奏的,有韵律的
- Her breathing became more rhythmic.她的呼吸变得更有规律了。
- Good breathing is slow,rhythmic and deep.健康的呼吸方式缓慢深沉而有节奏。
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的
- After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen.工作完了,他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
- We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给他热忱的欢迎。
adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的
- His poetic idiom is stamped with expressions describing group feeling and thought.他的诗中的措辞往往带有描写群体感情和思想的印记。
- His poetic novels have gone through three different historical stages.他的诗情小说创作经历了三个不同的历史阶段。
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
- Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
- A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
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