TED演讲：温和的成功哲学(7)-英语课

时间：2019-01-18 作者：英语课 分类：TED演讲教育篇

英语课

　　And I went to talk to them about certain of the great tragedies of Western art. 我去找他们聊聊西方艺术中最伟大的几个悲剧故事。

　　I wanted to see how they would seize the bare bones of certain stories, 我想知道他们会如何露骨地以新闻的方式，
　　if they came in as a news item at the news desk on a Saturday afternoon. 在周日下午的新闻台上呈现这些经典悲剧故事。
　　I mentioned Othello; they'd not heard of it but were fascinated. 我谈到他们从未耳闻的《奥赛罗》，他们啧啧称奇。
　　I asked them to write a headline for the story. 我要求他们以奥赛罗的故事写一句头条。
　　They came up with "Love-Crazed Immigrant Kills Senator's Daughter." Splashed across the headline. 他们写道，“移民因爱生恨，刺杀参议员之女”。大头条。
　　I gave them the plotline of Madame Bovary. Again, a book they were enchanted 1 to discover. 我告诉他们《包法利夫人》的故事，他们再一次感到惊异万分。
　　And they wrote "Shopaholic Adulteress Swallows Arsenic 2 After Credit Fraud." 他们写道，“不伦购物狂信用欺诈，出墙妇女吞砒霜”。
　　And then my favorite -- they really do have a kind of genius of their own, these guys 我最喜欢的是，这些记者真的很有才，
　　my favorite is Sophocles' Oedipus the King: "Sex With Mum Was Blinding." 我最喜欢的是索福克勒斯的《俄狄浦斯王》：“与母亲的盲目性爱”。
　　In a way, if you like, at one end of the spectrum 3 of sympathy, you've got the tabloid 4 newspaper. 如果同理心的一个极端是这些八卦小报，
　　At the other end of the spectrum, you've got tragedy and tragic 5 art. 另一个极端便是悲剧和悲剧艺术。
　　And I suppose I'm arguing that we should learn a little bit about what's happening in tragic art. 我想说的是或许我们该从悲剧艺术中学习。
　　It would be insane to call Hamlet a loser. He is not a loser, though he has lost. 你不会说哈姆雷特是个失败者，虽然他失败了，他却不是一个失败者。
　　And I think that is the message of tragedy to us, and why it's so very, very important, I think. 我想这就是悲剧所要告诉我们的，也是我认为非常重要的一点。
　　The other thing about modern society and why it causes this anxiety, is that we have nothing at its center that is non-human. 现代社会让我们焦虑的另一个缘故是，我们除了人类以外没有其它重心。
　　We are the first society to be living in a world where we don't worship anything other than ourselves. 我们是从古至今的第一个无神社会，除了我们自己以外，我们不膜拜任何事物。
　　We think very highly of ourselves, and so we should; we've put people on the Moon, done all sorts of extraordinary things. 我们对自己评价极高，为什么不呢。我们把人送上月球，达成了许多不可思议的事。
　　And so we tend to worship ourselves. 我们习惯崇拜自己。