As和which在引导定语从句时的区别
时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
英语课
第一、 在限制性定语从句中的区别:
as 1 的用法:其通常和such 2\ the same连用,代指物在从句中做主语或宾语
This is the same pen as I bought yesterday。
这种笔和我昨天买的笔一样(同样的但不是同一个)。引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做宾语,因先行词被the same所修饰所以用as引导
注意:上句与下句的区别 This is the same pen that I used 3 yesterday.这就是昨天我使用的那一支钢笔(指的是同一个)。
I studied in the same school as she did 4 in Beijing.
我和他在北京的同一所学校就读。
引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做宾语,因先行词被the same所修饰所以用as引导
I want to have such a dictionary 5 as he has.
我想要一本和他的一样的字典。
引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做宾语,因先行词被such所修饰所以用as引导
which的用法: 关系代词,在从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时通常可以省略(直接做介词的宾语时除外,不能省。)
The radio which he bought yesterday doesn't work now.
他昨天买的收音机现在坏了。
引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中做宾语,代指物,故用which.
Can you lend 6 me the book which was 7 written by Lun Xun..
你能借我那本由鲁迅所写的书吗?
引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中做主语,代指物,故用which.
This is the park which is the most beautiful one in our city.
这是我们这个城市最漂亮的公园。
引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中做主语,代指物,故用which.
This is the map by which we can get to the forest 8.
这是张地图,借助它我们能到达那个森林。
引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中做介词的宾语,代指物,故用which.
第二、 在非限制性定语从句中的区别:
as的用法:①在从句中通常做主语代指整个主句,②表示的意思是正如正象③其引导的定语从句即可以放在主句之前也可以放在主句之后。
The Pacific 9 is the largest ocean,as we all know.
太平洋是最大的洋,这一点我们都知道(正如我们所知到的,太平洋是最大的洋)。
引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做know的宾语,其代指整个主句。
As we expect 10, we won 11 the game.
我们赢了,这一点在我们预料之中。(正如我们预料的一样,我们赢了)。
引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做主语,其代指整个主句。从句在主句的前面
The earth 12 is round, as we all know.
地球是圆的,这一点我们都知道。(正如我们所知到的一样地球是圆的)
引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做know的宾语,其代指整个主句。
As is known 13 to all, he is the best student in our class.
众所周知,他是我们班上最好的学生。(正如我们所知到的一样,他是我们班上最好的学生。
引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做主语,其代指整个主句。
which的用法:①关系代词,在从句中做主语或宾语,代指人或物。②当代指整个主句时表示的意思是主句和从句之间是因果关系即因为所以。③其引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
Tom suddenly 14 fell 15 ill, which made 16 us sad.
Tom突然病倒,这使得我们很伤心。
Which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语,其代指整个主句,主从句的关系是因果关系,因为他的病,所以我们伤心。
The road was too slippery,wich caused 17 lots of accidents 18.
路太滑了,以至于引起了很多事故。
Which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语,其代指整个主句,主从句的关系是因果关系,因为路滑,所以出事。
He was angry, which made him cry.
他太生气了以至于他哭了起来。
Which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语,其代指整个主句,主从句的关系是因果关系,因为生气,所以哭。
conj.按照;如同
- He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
- In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
- He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
- He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
- I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
- He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
v.动词do的过去式
- How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
- Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
v.把…借给;借给
- Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗?
- They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
n.森林,园林,林火;vt.用树林覆盖,植树
- A lion is the king of the forest.狮子是丛林之王。
- I like reading in the forest.我喜欢在树林里读书。
adj.和解的,平静的;[P-]太平洋的;n.[the P -]太平洋
- China lies on the east of the Pacific.中国位于太平洋东部。
- He is serving on a warship in the Pacific.他在太平洋海域的一艘军舰上服役。
vt.预期,期待,料想
- Don't expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子。
- Don't expect too much of his idea.不要对他的主意期望过高。
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
- He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
- He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
adv.突然,忽然
- The weather changed suddenly.天气陡变。
- He suddenly cried out at the top of his voice.他声嘶力竭地大叫。
vbl.fall的过去式,vt.击倒,打倒(疾病等),致于...死地,砍伐;n.一季所伐的木材,兽皮,羊毛;adj.凶猛的,可怕的
- I fell to the ground.我摔倒在地上。
- The young couple fell in love at first sight.这对年轻人一见钟情。
v.make的过去式和过去分词
- They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
- The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
人为的
- Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads. 大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。
- The announcement of her retirement caused consternation among tennis fans. 她宣布挂拍告退的消息引起了网球迷的震惊。
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定语从句